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Penyuluhan penyakit diare pada masyarakat di desa Gunugsari Kecamatan Gunungsari Lombok Barat Nadrati, Bahjatun; Thoyibah, Zurriyatun; Hajri, Zuhratul; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Albayani, Melati Inayati; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Prihatin, Kurniati; Supriatna, Lalu Dedy
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Promosi Kesehatan dalam penanganan penyakit Rematik, Gastritis, Hipertensi dan
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v1i1.59

Abstract

Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes death in infants and toddlers. Diarrhea is currently still a difficult problem to solve in tropical countries like Indonesia. Diarrhea in children is the major cause of death and morbidity in children in the world. The primary cause is contaminating food and water sources. The purpose of counseling is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of diarrhea, its causes, signs, how to prevent it and how to handle it. Participants who attended were 5 peoples involve of men and women. There are limited places for counseling related to the Covid-19 pandemic, which must adjust health protocols. The media used in this counseling were flip charts and leaflets. The results can improve their knowledge about diarrhea. Suggestion; health education program by the health team from the local Public health centre deliveries sustainably with the achievements of the community and still follow health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Diarrhea; Community; Health counseling; Health promotion Diare merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan kematian pada bayi dan balita. Diare saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang sulit diatasi di negara tropis seperti Indonesia. Diare pada anak merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada anak di dunia. Penyebab utamanya adalah sumber makanan dan air yang tercemar. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya diare, penyebabnya, tanda-tandanya, cara pencegahannya dan cara menanganinya. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 5 orang melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan. Tempat konseling masih dibatasi terkait pandemi Covid-19, yang harus menyesuaikan protokol kesehatan. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah flip chart dan leaflet. Hasilnya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang diare. Saran; program penyuluhan kesehatan oleh tim kesehatan dari puskesmas setempat supaya disampaikan secara berkelanjutan dan tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19.
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON BLOOD SUGAR AND CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AMONG PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Prihatin, Kurniati
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v2i3.3704

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia which can cause acute and chronic complications. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia could lead to high cholesterol that forms in fat metabolism to accumulate and threaten blood vessels. Physical activity is one of the pillars of diabetes mellitus management to reduce blood sugar and cholesterol. Objective: This research aimed to determine the effect of physical activity on blood sugar and cholesterol levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Cakranegara Public Health Center. Methods: This research is Quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design without a control approach. The numbers of samples used in this research were 17 people, selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in this research were univariate and bivariate using Paired T-Test. Result: Based on the Paired T-test analysis, it shows that physical activity was proven to have an effect in reducing blood sugar levels with a ρ-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and cholesterol with a ρ value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results, physical activity reduced blood sugar and cholesterol levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Penerapan Isometric Handgrip Exercise terhadap Perubahan Intensitas Nyeri Akut pada Penderita Hipertensi Ruli, Baiq; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v15i1.445

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension begins with very high blood pressure in the blood vessels which will result in signs and symptoms such as pain. Isometric handgrip exercise therapy is an efficient non-pharmacological treatment because it can be done easily and can effectively reduce pain intensity and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. Objective: The aim of this case study is to describe nursing care by implementing isometric handgrip exercises to change the intensity of acute pain in hypertensive sufferers. Method: This research is a descriptive study in Mambalan Village, Gunung Sari District in May 2024. The sample in this study were two adult hypertension sufferers using interview, observation and physical examination methods. Results: The results of this study show that the application of isometric handgrip exercise is proven to reduce intensity of pain and high blood pressure felt by two sufferers. Before the procedure, the pain scale and blood pressure felt by the two sufferers were still high, and after carrying out the isometric handgrip exercise for 5 times, the pain and high blood pressure decreased. Conclusion: The application of isometric handgrip exercise is very effective in reducing the intensity of acute pain felt by hypertension sufferers. ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan peningkatan pada tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Penyakit hipertensi diawali dari tekanan darah didalam pembuluh darah sangat tinggi yang akan mengakibatkan timbulnya tanda dan gejala seperti nyeri. Terapi isometric handgrip exercise adalah salah satu pengobatan nonfarmakologi yang efisien yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan efektif dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri dan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.Tujuan: Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan dengan melakukan penerapan isometric handgrip exercise untuk merubah intensitas nyeri akut pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif di Desa Mambalan, Kecamatan Gunung Sari pada bulan Mei 2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dua penderita hipertensi dewasa dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan isometric handgrip exercise terbukti dapat mengurangi intesitas nyeri dan tekanan darah tinggi yang dirasakan oleh dua penderita. Sebelum tindakan, skala nyeri dan tekanan darah yang dirasakan oleh dua penderita masih tinggi, dan setelah dilakukan tindakan isometric handgrip exercise selama 5 kali, nyeri dan tekanan darah tinggi mengalami penurunan. Kesimpulan:Penerapan isometric handgrip exercise sangat efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri akut yang dirasakan oleh penderita hipertensi.
Pengaruh Senam Yoga Terhadap Perubahan Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara Mataram tahun 2018 Rukmana, Siti Hardianti; Hadi, Irwan; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v6i2.2018.34

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitu (DM ) is a disease that is exposed by the interaction of various factors : genetic, immunologic, environmental, and lifestyle. Lack of physical activity, stress and anincreasing old age resulted in reduced insulin will decrease because the function of pancreas decreased, than exercise is recommended to control blood sugar levels, one of which is yoga exercise. This study aims to determine the effect of yoga on changes blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type II in Working Area Of Cakra Negara Public Health Center. This research is Quasy Xperiment with pre and post without control approach. The samples in this research were 10 people with DM in Cakra Negara Public Health Center. Result of T test analysis (Paired Sample) obtained p = 0,006 < 0,05. It can concluded that there is an effect of gymnastic yoga toward blood sugar levels changes in patient with DM type II in Cakra Negara public health center, frpm this research hoped for health services in order to be a motivator for people with DM to do gymnastic yoga to control blood sugar levels and prevent complication.
Efektifitas Edukasi Basic Life Support dengan Media Audiovisual dan Praktik Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Jenjang D.III Stikes Yarsi Mataram Tahun 2018 Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Prihatin, Kurniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v7i1.2019.68

Abstract

Pertolongan pertama pada kejadian henti jantung sangat perlu dilakukan dan harus cepat dilakukan karena kelangsungan hidup lebih tinggi bila korban mendapatkan resusitasi jantung paru atau basic life support. Kejadian kegawatdaruratan henti jantung banyak terjadi diluar rumah sakit atau dekat dengan masyarakat awam. Masyarakat khususnya mahasiswa adalah orang yang harus mengetahui cara bantuan hidup dasar/basic life support. Pelatihan dan pembelajaran sangatlah dibutuhkan untuk meningkatakan kemampuan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menolong korban. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi Basic Life Support Dengan Media Audiovisual dan Praktik Terhadap peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Jenjang D.III Stikes Yarsi Mataram Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan pre experimental (one group pre-post test design), dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi Basic Life Support Dengan Media Audiovisual dan Praktik Terhadap peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa dengan nilai yang signifikan yaitu p=0,000 (p<0,05).: Ada pengaruh efektifitas edukasi Basic Life Support Dengan Media Audiovisual dan Praktik Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Jenjang D.III Stikes Yarsi Mataram Tahun 2018.
Motivasi Terhadap Efikasi Diri Dalam Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Prihatin, Kurniati; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v7i1.2019.69

Abstract

Motivation, Self Efficacy, Self-Care Type 2 DM
Knowledge and Attitude of Sidoarjo Communities About The Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission Setyawati, Irni; Utami, Kusniyati; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v8i1.2020.182

Abstract

The world is currently being hit by an outbreak of a pandemic virus resembling an upper respiratory tract infection (URI/URTI) whose cause is still unknown. As of July 27, 2020 the number of Covid-19 cases in East Java was 20,539 positive confirmed cases, 12,318 people were cured, and 1,589 people were declared dead (Indonesian Covid-19 acceleration task force, 2020). Covid-19 positive cases in Sidoarjo, up to July 27, 2020 there were 3,041 positive people confirmed, 1,745 people were cured, and 180 people were declared dead (Department of Communication and Information of Sidoarjo Regency, 2020). The aim was to identify the knowledge and attitudes of the Sidoarjo people about the prevention of Covid-19 transmission.The design of this study is a descriptive survey with cross sectional approach. Respondents are male or female aged more than the same as 20 years who live in Sidoarjo regency. Data collection using a Google-based questionnaire form distributed through WhatsApp on 15-18 July 2020 to 18 districts. The questionnaire received 124 responses from 13 districts.Most respondents had good knowledge about the prevention of Covid-19 transmission as much as 94.4% but the majority of respondents had a negative attitude of 54.8%. It is expected that education by the village / sub-district / district government will be maximized by involving religious leaders and community leaders from the RT / RW / village / kelurahan level about efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission in Sidoarjo. Keywords: transmission prevention, Covid-19, Sidoarjo
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN ULKUS DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Prihatin, Kurniati; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v8i1.2020.189

Abstract

Penyebab masalah pada kaki diabetik adalah neuropati sensori yang  mengakibatkan ulkus diabetik. Komplikasi kaki diabetik menyebabkan kematian dibeberapa Negara berkembang. Ulkus kaki diabetik tidak akan terjadi bila penderita diabetes mellitus mempunyai pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menjaga serta merawat kaki secara rutin. Perawatan kaki pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II terdiri dari deteksi kelainan kaki, latihan kaki dan praktik perawatan kaki. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap dan tindakan pencegahan ulkus diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.  Rancangan penelitian quasy experiment pre test - post test with control group design, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap (p= 0,000 ) dan tindakan (p= 0,000 ) pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan perubahan sikap dan tindakan dalam pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II.
Administration of Moringa Leaf Extract to Reduce Oxidative Stress and Increase Fertility of Diabetes Melitus Mice (Mus Muculus Hendry, Zul; Yolanda, Henny; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5232

Abstract

The impact of diabetes mellitus on decreased male fertility or infertility will greatly reduce the quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the prevention and treatment of decreased fertility experienced by diabetes mellitus patients, including by utilizing local naturalingredients. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of moringa to reduce Oxidative Stress and increase Fertility of Diabetes Mellitus Mice. Method: Randomized Posttest Control Group design with 35 mice (Mus Musculus) as respondents which were divided into 5 groups randomly. Results: Moringa leaf extract can significantly reduce MDA levels in diabetic mice given moringa extract at doses of 200 and 300 mg/kgbb Conclusions: Moringa leaf extract can reduce Oxidative Stress and increase Fertility of Diabetes Mellitus Mice.
Efektivitas Edukasi Diet Dash Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Diet Dash Pada Penderita Hipertensi Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Prihatin, Kurniati
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v10i1.359

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan silent killer yang dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat meliputikebiasaan makan-makanan berlemak jenuh dan tinggi natrium, hal ini dapat ditanganidengan pengaturan pola makan. Penatalaksanaan diet yang direkomendasikan bagipenderita hipertensi dengan Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH). Penerapandiet DASH dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, peningkatan konsumsi sayuran dan buahbuahanyang kaya akan serat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitasedukasi diet DASH terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang diet DASH pada penderitahipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan Pre Experiment with one group pre-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian inisemua penderita hipertensi dengan jumlah sampel 34 orang yang diambil dengan metodepurposive sampling dan dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei tahun 2022, dengan uji statistikmenggunakan non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan nilai mean rankpre-test (14,00) dan post-test (19,44). Hasil uji statistik menyatakan edukasi terbuktiefektif terhadap penatalaksanaan diet DASH penderita hipertensi di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmas Penimbung Tahun 2022 dengan nilai p-value = 0,001. Diharapkan respondendapat mengaplikasikan dikehidupan sehari-hari untuk mencegah komplikasi hipertensidengan cara diet DASH sesuai pedoman gizi, menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan minumobat anti hipertensi secara rutin