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Keberlakuan Pemberian Uang Panjar Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Analisis Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Yang Dapat Membatalkan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Dan Surat Kuasa Menjual Yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris Herina; Mohammad Ryan Bakry; Chandra Yusuf
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v3i01.605

Applicability of giving down payment based on customary law: analysis of land sale and purchase agreements that can cancel binding sale and purchase agreements and power of attorney to sell made by a notary. The payment system is known as down payment or receipt money. Buying and selling with a down payment system is a sale and purchase that is usually carried out in the community. By way of the buyer providing part of the payment as collateral or binding the transaction, and setting a deadline to pay off the remaining price. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the provision of down payment as a token of appreciation in land sale and purchase agreements based on customary law in Indonesia. To analyze whether or not a land sale and purchase agreement is valid orally and has been given a down payment as a sign of completion. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical research method. The normative juridical approach is a problem approach by viewing, analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters relating to legal principles in the form of conceptions, norms, rules of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). The legal moral position of down payment is useful as the main benchmark in agreements made by customary law communities related to goodwill. This is appropriate that in customary law goodwill and halal clauses are the main and foremost things. Because morality is very closely related to law, where a good law is a law based on morality, so that a law has a spirit, both from the product of the law and the spirit of law enforcers, so that the law can be upheld in order to obtain justice, legal certainty and expediency. The law provides a limit on how morals can be carried out with various law enforcement efforts, not just with threats/sanctions for violators.

Peran Notaris terhadap Putusan Perdamaian Perkara Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang yang Melibatkan Kreditor Terdaftar Dharma Mohamad, Eka; Bakry, Mohammad Ryan; Muda, Iskandar
Pamulang Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum S1 - Fakultas Hukum - Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/palrev.v6i1.33380

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi dan menganalisa hukum mengenai Peran Notaris Terhadap Putusan Perdamaian Perkara Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Yang Melibatkan Kreditor Terdaftar. Dengan menggunakan Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Perkara Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Yang Melibatkan Notaris di Indonesia? dan Bagaimana Peran Notaris Dalam Putusan Perdamaian Yang Memberikan Kemanfaatan Hukum? Bahwa Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Yang Melibatkan Notaris di Indonesia adalah karena Notaris sebagai pejabat yang berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik mengenai semua perbuatan, perjanjian dan penetapan yang diharuskan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan atau oleh pihak yang berkepentingan untuk dinyatakan di dalam suatu akta otentik. Untuk dapat dilakukannya perjanjian perdamaian tersebut maka perdamaian harus disetujui oleh para kreditor. Peran Notaris Dalam Putusan Perdamaian Yang Membawa Kemanfaatan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Berdasarkan Pasal 69 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 menyebutkan Tugas kurator adalah melakukan pengurusan harta atau pemberesan harta pailit. Pada Ayat 2 menjelaskan bahwa walaupun dalam keadaan diluar kepailitan persetujuan atau persetujuan. Oleh karena itu Notaris atas permasalahan tersebut akan mengarahkan kepada pembuatan suatu perjanjian yang bersifat mengikat.

Peran Notaris dalam Proses Perubahan Status Perseroan Perorangan Menjadi Perseroan Persekutuan Modal Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Hayati Ukami, Susan; Muda, Iskandar; Ryan Bakry, Mohammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2272

Kebijakan pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil dilakukan dengan memberikan kemudahan pendaftaran legalitas kepada usaha mikro dan kecil dalam bentuk badan hukum Perseroan Perorangan. Melalui pengaturan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, Pendirian Perseroan Perorangan dapat dilakukan dengan 1 (satu) orang dan didirikan tidak memerlukan akta notaris. Pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil dapat melakukan pendirian legalitas usahanya secara mandiri dan tidak memerlukan peran notaris, karena pendirian cukup dilakukan dengan surat pernyataan pendiri. Apabila usaha yang dilakukan sudah tidak memenuhi kriteria usaha mikro dan kecil, maka pelaku usaha wajib merubah status usahanya menjadi Perseroan Persekutuan Modal. Perubahan status Perseroan Perorangan menjadi Perseroan Persekutuan Modal dilakukan dengan menggunakan akta autentik dari notaris. Dalam proses perubahan status ini diperlukan peran notaris, oleh karena perubahan status ini merupakan konsep baru dalam penerapan ketentuan Perseroan Terbatas, maka notaris harus mampu menentukan pilihan hukum, agar tindakan yang dilakukan tidak berimpliaksi bagi pelaku usaha, sehingga peran notaris dalam proses perubahan status dari Perseroan Peorangan menjadi Perseroan Persekutuan Modal menjadi vital.

Legal expediency aspects of the position of academics in the composition of the notary supervisory board in Indonesia Rozella Yuniditia; Mohammad Ryan Bakry; Chandra Yusuf
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 14 No. 01 (2024): Informatika dan Sains , Edition March 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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This study analyzes the role of academics in the Supervision of Notary Supervision Panels in Indonesia and the concept of legal expediency of the role of academics in the Composition of Notary Supervisory Panels. The formulation of the problem proposed is what is the role of academics in the Supervision of Notary Supervisory Panels in Indonesia and how is the legal expediency of the role of academics in the Composition of Notary Supervisory Panels. This research uses a normative juridical approach, data collection is carried out by literature study and data analysis is carried out qualitatively. The results of this study show that: first, the role of academics in the Supervision of Notary Supervision Panels in Indonesia is to provide a balance of views based on academic theories on the types of violations reported and the types of sanctions to be imposed in accordance with the severity of errors or violations of the code of ethics committed by reported notaries. Academic views are submitted to the plenary session of the Supervisory Panel and formulated jointly regarding the types of violations committed and legal sanctions imposed on the reported notary. Furthermore, the court will decide the case and the verdict will be handed down as the decision of the Supervisory Panel. Second, the legal expediency of the role of academics in the composition of the Notary Supervisory Panel is of significant benefit in carrying out supervision of notaries, especially providing a balance of views academically in handling cases against notaries who commit violations. In addition, it provides benefits in the organizational development of the Notary Supervisory Council, especially in transforming knowledge in the latest notarial fields for the organization, organizational development through education and training as well as the implementation of research and evaluation in order to improve the quality of the Notary Supervisory Council's performance.

The position of the principle of trust as the moral basis of partnership between the notary and the bank BPRS Bangkabelitung Septa Tyana, Indah; Frengki Hardian; Mohammad Ryan Bakry
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 14 No. 01 (2024): Informatika dan Sains , Edition March 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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This research focuses on the importance of agreements in business law, particularly partnership cooperation agreements. These agreements must comply with relevant regulations and often require the involvement of a Notary. The research methodology is normative juridical, combining practical implementation and library research to gather primary and secondary data. The study analyzes legal issues using statutory and conceptual approaches, emphasizing the validity and binding nature of partnership cooperation agreements. It also discusses the role of the Notary in crafting these agreements. Data analysis includes normative analysis and examination of the role of Notaries as the moral foundation in partnership with banks. The study also analyzes land ownership financing deeds in Bangka Belitung. The research findings indicate challenges in partnership agreements between Notaries/PPATs and banks, particularly in land ownership credit agreements. These agreements often favor the economically stronger party, typically the creditor. Communication issues between banks and customers, along with community factors related to home ownership credit transactions, present obstacles in implementing these agreements effectively.

A Framework for Integrated E-notary Services Based on Blockchain for Civil Law Notaries: The Case of Indonesia Putra, Panca O. Hadi; Muda, Iskandar; Bakry, Mohammad Ryan; Yusuf, Chandra; Santosa, Irwan
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.1.3170

The trend of digitalization has called for electronic notary services that are both efficient and secure. This study proposes a framework for an integrated e-notary system using blockchain technology based on Indonesia's civil laws and regulations. To accomplish this objective, this study uses a methodology combining both normative legal and information systems methods. This study starts with a search of existing laws and regulations conducted on the Indonesian government regulation database (peraturan.go.id). Subsequently, laws and regulations are analyzed to elicit system components and functional requirements. The findings are visualized using a rich picture, resulting in a framework for an integrated e-notary system. The system entails a blockchain network in which Indonesian registered notaries act as nodes. The proposed system is integrated with other e-government systems to facilitate notarial services as required by laws and regulations, such as document validity checks, electronic recording and storage of notarial deeds, document legalization, and notary protocol archiving. To support the proposed blockchain-based e-notary system, this study suggests several regulatory adjustments based on legal gaps identified using Kostruba’s approach. Regulatory adjustments include creating technical regulations on the establishment of the blockchain network operated by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) and also the creation and storage of notarial deeds electronically. The findings imply that the proposed e-notary system has the potential to enhance notary services’ security and efficiency in Indonesia, though successful implementation of such a system may hinge upon the readiness of the stakeholders.

KEDAULATAN RAKYAT DAN DIALEKTIKA BERNEGARA DALAM KONTEKS KEINDONESIAAN Bakry, Mohammad Ryan
SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2018): SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum 2018
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/supremasi.v1i1.157

Kedaulatan adalah basis utama eksistensi negara, dinamika dialektika bernegara akan menentukan bagaimana pola hubungan dialogis antara penguasa dengan rakyatnya dalam kerangka berbangsa dan bernegara. Artikel ini menganalisa pengertian, karakteristik dan jenis kedaulatan yang dihubungkan dengan dialektika sejarah kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia. Fokus artikel ini adalah pada dimensi kontekstual kedaulatan, yakni eksistensi negara dalam bentuk implementasi kontinuitas program pembangunan di segala bidang. Diskursus hubungan dialogis antara penguasa dengan rakyat dalam kerangka kedaulatan bangsa Indonesia akan sangat relevan jika dikaitkan dengan argumentasi sejarah panjang Bangsa Indonesia. Eksplorasi tataran teoritik mengenai kedaulatan dan relevansinya dengan model kelembagaan dalam bangunan Bangsa dan Negara Republik Indonesia, akan disajikan dengan berbasis fakta sejarah evolusi kedaulatan dan hukum positif dalam konteks keindonesiaan. Kesimpulannya, bahwa dialetika sejarah kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia telah menempatkan peran penting MPR dalam hal penentuan suatu haluan negara dalam garis-garis besar, untuk menjaga rangkaian kontinuitas program pembangunan di segala bidang, agar tidak terdapat resistensi penerimaan dan kepatuhan dari rakyat yang dapat mengakibatkan penanda dentum (sound) dan nyata (visible) dari kedaulatan rakyat (hard popular sovereignty). Selanjutnya, adalah suatu urgensi untuk menempatkan MPR sebagai , ' , â€˜guardian of popular soverignty" dalam kerangka â€œKedaulatan Hukumâ€ Bangsa Indonesia, dengan konsekuensi logis perlu diatur kembali dalam perubahan konstitusi yang kelima untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan kewenangan MPR terkait GBHN

Keberlakuan Pemberian Uang Panjar Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Analisis Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Yang Dapat Membatalkan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Dan Surat Kuasa Menjual Yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris Herina; Mohammad Ryan Bakry; Chandra Yusuf
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v3i01.605

Applicability of giving down payment based on customary law: analysis of land sale and purchase agreements that can cancel binding sale and purchase agreements and power of attorney to sell made by a notary. The payment system is known as down payment or receipt money. Buying and selling with a down payment system is a sale and purchase that is usually carried out in the community. By way of the buyer providing part of the payment as collateral or binding the transaction, and setting a deadline to pay off the remaining price. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the provision of down payment as a token of appreciation in land sale and purchase agreements based on customary law in Indonesia. To analyze whether or not a land sale and purchase agreement is valid orally and has been given a down payment as a sign of completion. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical research method. The normative juridical approach is a problem approach by viewing, analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters relating to legal principles in the form of conceptions, norms, rules of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). The legal moral position of down payment is useful as the main benchmark in agreements made by customary law communities related to goodwill. This is appropriate that in customary law goodwill and halal clauses are the main and foremost things. Because morality is very closely related to law, where a good law is a law based on morality, so that a law has a spirit, both from the product of the law and the spirit of law enforcers, so that the law can be upheld in order to obtain justice, legal certainty and expediency. The law provides a limit on how morals can be carried out with various law enforcement efforts, not just with threats/sanctions for violators.

PEMBERDAYAAN KELEMBAGAAN KORPORASI KARANG TARUNA DESA BANTARSARI MELALUI BADAN HUKUM KOPERASI SERBA USAHA DAN PENGUATAN PARTISIPASI Purwaningsih, Endang; Yusuf, Chandra; Bakry, Mohammad Ryan; Ramadhan, Muhammad Satrio; Nugraha, Farel Fathin
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 8 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i8.2725

This Community Engagement Program responds to the need for strengthening youth-based economic institutions in Bantarsari Village, Rancabungur District, Bogor Regency. Karang Taruna, the village youth organization, had not yet established a legally recognized business entity to support its collective economic activities. Key issues included the absence of a formal cooperative institution, low youth participation in village economic structures, and limited managerial and legal understanding of business operations. This program aimed to enhance the knowledge, motivation, and participation of Karang Taruna members in forming and managing a multi-purpose cooperative. The methods employed consisted of interactive lectures, participatory training, focused group discussions, pre- and post-assessment tests, and legal documentation assistance, resulting in the issuance of a notarial deed, Ministry approval (SK AHU), and Business Identification Number (NIB). The outcomes demonstrate a significant improvement in the individual and organizational capacity of Karang Taruna, culminating in the establishment of a legally recognized cooperative as a participatory and adaptive institution to support youth-driven economic development in the village.

Institutional Relations of the Ombudsman with the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia: Instrumental Design and Governance Redi, Ahmad; Bakry, Mohammad Ryan
Lex Publica Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.313 KB)

The Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia (Ombudsman Republik Indonesia/ORI) is an institution that has the authority to supervise public services by state administrators, the government, including every person and legal entity assigned the task of administering certain public services whose financing is from the State Budget (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara/APBN) and Regional Budget (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah/APBD). However, in carrying out its duties, ORI has the potential to face independence and accountability challenges from the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat/DPR), which carries out the functions of legislation, budgeting, and supervision. These three functions of the DPR are related to the existence of ORI in carrying out its duties. This paper discusses the position, function, and institutional relationship between ORI and the DPR. The method used is a qualitative approach, with a library study data collection technique and data analysis techniques through qualitative analytical descriptive techniques. Based on the assessment through Instrumental Institutional design and governance, actual autonomy in exercising its mandate from the Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD), there are several low independence and accountability assessments, namely: (1) sufficiency of financial resources for performing its functions; (2) extent of autonomy to generate its own financial revenues; (3) security and stability of budget during past three years; and (4) stability of staff and extent of staff turn-over. In the future, ORI must improve several low scores of independence and accountability with its institutional relations to the DPR. Abstrak Ombudsman Republik Indonesia (ORI) merupakan lembaga yang berwenang mengawasi pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara negara, pemerintah, termasuk setiap orang dan badan hukum yang diberi tugas menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik tertentu yang pembiayaannya bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Namun dalam menjalankan tugasnya, ORI berpotensi menghadapi tantangan independensi dan akuntabilitas dari Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) yang menjalankan fungsi legislasi, penganggaran, dan pengawasan. Ketiga fungsi DPR tersebut terkait dengan keberadaan ORI dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Tulisan ini membahas tentang kedudukan, fungsi, dan hubungan kelembagaan antara ORI dan DPR. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan teknik analisis data melalui teknik deskriptif analitis kualitatif. Berdasarkan penilaian melalui Instrumental Institutional design and governance, otonomi aktual dalam menjalankan mandatnya dari Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD), terdapat beberapa penilaian independensi dan akuntabilitas yang rendah, yaitu: (1) kecukupan sumber daya keuangan untuk menjalankan fungsinya; (2) tingkat otonomi untuk menghasilkan pendapatan keuangannya sendiri; (3) keamanan dan stabilitas anggaran selama tiga tahun terakhir; dan (4) stabilitas staf dan tingkat pergantian staf. Ke depan, ORI harus memperbaiki beberapa skor independensi dan akuntabilitas yang rendah dengan hubungan kelembagaannya dengan DPR. Kata kunci: Ombudsman, DPR, Independensi, akuntabilitas

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