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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN RESPONS IBU DALAM PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PENGUKUR PERDARAHAN BLOOD VISTA DI KLINIK BERSALIN Rosa, Elsye Maria; Brahmana, Ivanna Beru; Iswanto, Iswanto; Ambarwati, Eny Retna; Kiswarjanu, Dienda Sesioria Assyakur
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v6i3.12775

Abstract

Abstrak: Kematian ibu terjadi sebagai akibat dari komplikasi selama dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan. Sebanyak 80% kematian ibu di dunia disebabkan oleh perdarahan berat (terutama perdarahan setelah persalinan), infeksi, dan tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan. Sulitnya menentukan kehilangan darah persalinan dengan akurat dalam ml (mililiter) atau pengukuran kehilangan darah postpartum karena selama ini yang sering digunakan bidan adalah menggunakan perkiraan. Tujuan Pengabdian; Pemanfaatan kantong pengukur perdarahan Blood Vista untuk peningkatan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dan pencegahan perdarahan postpartum pada ibu bersalin. Metode Pengabdian; Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat akan dilakukan menggunakan implementation research dengan pendekatan partisipatory action research. Hasil Pengabdian; Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pelatihan pemanfaatan kantong pengukur perdarahan Blood Vista. Kesimpulan; Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan di klinik bersalin dalam melakukan pengukuran perdarahan postpartum. Respons positif dalam pemanfaatan kantong untuk mencegah perdarahan postpartum.Abstract: Maternal death occurs as a result of complications during and after pregnancy and childbirth. As many as 80% of maternal deaths in the world are caused by heavy bleeding (especially bleeding after childbirth), infection and high blood pressure during pregnancy. It is difficult to accurately determine delivery blood loss in ml (milliliters) or measurement of postpartum blood loss because so far what midwives often use is to use estimates. Service Purpose; Utilization of the Blood Vista bleeding measuring bag to increase the knowledge of health workers and prevent postpartum hemorrhage in mothers who give birth. Dedication Method; Implementation of community service will be carried out using implementation research with a participatory action research approach. Service Results; There is a difference in knowledge before and after training on the use of Blood Vista bleeding measuring bags. Conclusion; There is an increase in the knowledge of health workers in maternity clinics in measuring postpartum hemorrhage. Positive response in the use of pouches to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
PENYULUHAN KEPUTIHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN SWAB VAGINA Brahmana, Ivanna Beru; Suryani, Lilis
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v6i1.11768

Abstract

Abstrak: Latar belakang: Keputihan seolah merupakan keluhan yang wajar ditemui pada perempuan. Keputihan terbagi dua, yaitu: keputihan fisiologis dan keputihan patologis. Keputihan fisiologis merupakan keputihan yang normal. Keputihan patologis harus diwaspadai, oleh karena kemungkinan sebagai awal dari gejala suatu penyakit yang berbahaya, misalnya kanker serviks. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pemahaman peserta pengabdian tentang keputihan dan perlunya pemeriksaan swab vagina pada perempuan dengan keluhan keputihan. Metode: Penyuluhan tentang keputihan, apa dan bagaimana pemeriksaan swab vagina, diskusi dan tanya jawab, pretest dan postest dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil: Penyuluhan dihadiri oleh 60 orang peserta pengabdian, dan 14 orang peserta yang bersedia melakukan pemeriksaan swab vagina yang merasa mempunyai keluhan keputihan. Peningkatan nilai postest 80 dari 70 saat pretest, menunjukkan pemberian penyuluhan dan penjelasan pemeriksaan swab vagina dipahami oleh peserta. Kesimpulan: Materi penyuluhan keputihan dan pemeriksaan swab vagina dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta pengabdian tentang apa dan bagaimana keputihan. Kata Kunci: keputihan, penyuluhan, swab vaginaAbstract:  Background: Vaginal discharge seems to be a normal complaint found in women. Vaginal discharge is divided into two, namely: physiological vaginal discharge and pathological vaginal discharge. Physiological vaginal discharge is a normal vaginal discharge. Pathological vaginal discharge must be watched out for, because it may be the first symptom of a dangerous disease, such as cervical cancer. Objective: To increase the understanding of service participants about vaginal discharge and the need for vaginal swab examinations in women with complaints of vaginal discharge. Methods: Counseling about vaginal discharge, what and how to do vaginal swab examination, discussion and question and answer, pretest and posttest were conducted before and after counseling. Results: The counseling was attended by 60 service participants, and 14 participants who were willing to do a vaginal swab examination who felt they had complaints of vaginal discharge. The posttest score increased from 80 from 70 at the pretest, indicating that the participants understood the provision of counseling and explanation of the vaginal swab examination. Conclusion: Leucorrhoea counseling materials and vaginal swab examinations can increase the understanding of service participants about what and how vaginal discharge is.Keywords: vaginal discharge, counseling, vaginal swab.  
PENYULUHAN PENGENALAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI WANITA Brahmana, Ivanna Beru
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v5i4.11027

Abstract

Abstrak: Masa pubertas pada seorang wanita ditandai dengan mulai berfungsinya organ reproduksi wanita. Apa dan bagaimana organ reproduksi wanita belum tentu dipahami oleh para wanita itu sendiri. Mahasiswi Fakultas Teknik banyak bergelut dengan material dan bangunan, notabene tidak terpikirkan tentang pemahaman organ reproduksi yang dimilikinya. Walau tidak sedikit mahasiswi yang kemudian muncul rasa keingintahuannya tentang apa dan bagimana tentang organ reproduksi wanita. Hal ini sejalan dengan usia mereka yang memasuki usia pubertas. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswi Fakultas Teknik tentang apa dan bagaimana organ reproduksi wanita. Metode: Memberikan penyuluhan dan diskusi atau tanya jawab tentang apa dan bagaimana organ reproduksi wanita. Pretes dan postes dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar manfaat penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta pengabdian. Hasil & implikasi: Pengabdian dihadiri oleh 34 orang peserta yang keseluruhan adalah wanita. Materi penyuluhan dapat dicerna dengan baik oleh seluruh peserta, terlihat dari peningkatan nilai postes menjadi 95 dari nilai pretes 50. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan dan diskusi atau tanya jawab dapat  meningkatkan pemahaman peserta pengabdian  tentang apa dan bagaimana organ reproduksi wanita. Abstract:  Puberty in a woman is marked by the start of the functioning of the female reproductive organs. What and how the female reproductive organs are not necessarily understood by the women themselves. A lot of students from the Faculty of Engineering struggle with materials and buildings, and in fact, they don't think about understanding their reproductive organs. Although not a few students who then arise curiosity about what and how about the female reproductive organs. This is in line with the age of those who enter the age of puberty. Objective: To increase the understanding of students of the Faculty of Engineering about what and how the female reproductive organs are. Method: Provide counseling and discussion or question and answer about what and how the female reproductive organs. Pretest and posttest were conducted before and after counseling to find out how much the benefits of counseling can increase the understanding of service participants. Results & implications: The service was attended by 34 participants, all of whom were women. The counseling material could be digested well by all participants, as seen from the increase in the post-test score to 95 from the pre-test score of 50. Conclusion: Counseling and discussion or question and answer can increase the understanding of service participants about what and how the female reproductive organs are.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION FOR PARENTS Brahmana, Ivanna Beru
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v5i2.8074

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan anatomi alat reproduksi perlu diketahui oleh para orang tua. Dengan demikian orang tua mempunyai bekal untuk memberikan informasi tersebut kepada putrinya. Anak tidak menerima informasi hanya dari lingkungan, tetapi informasi langsung dari orang tua merupakan hal penting. Selain menunjukkan kedekatan antara orang tua dan anak, maka anak pun akan merasa aman mendiskusikan hal-hal seputar alat reproduksi bila menginginkannya. Tujuan: Membekali orang tua tentang anatomi alat reproduksi dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi agar bisa memberikan informasi tersebut pada putra-putri mereka. Metode: Memberikan penyuluhan tentang anatomi alat reproduksi dan kesehatan reproduksi. Penyuluhan diawali dengan pretes dan diakhiri dengan postes. Hasil & implikasi: Rerata nilai pretes 65% meningkat menjadi 87% sebagai nilai postes. Peserta penyuluhan merasa mendapat bekal yang cukup untuk lebih memahami anatomi alat reproduksi dan informasi seputar kesehatan reproduksi. Kesimpulan: Materi penyuluhan dirasakan mengena oleh orang tua selaku peserta pengabdian. Hal tersebut menjadi bekal mereka dalam berdiskusi dan mengawal putra-putri.Abstract:  Parents need to know about reproductive health and anatomy of reproductive organs. Thus parents have the provision to provide this information to their daughters. Children do not receive information only from the environment, but information directly from parents is important. In addition to showing the closeness between parents and children, children will feel safe discussing matters related to reproductive organs if they wish. Objective: To provide parents with the anatomy of reproductive organs and knowledge of reproductive health so that they can provide this information to their children. Methods: Provide counseling about the anatomy of reproductive organs and reproductive health. Counseling begins with a pretest and ends with a pretest. Results & implications: The mean pretest score of 65% increased to 87% as the posttest score. The counseling participants felt that they were well equipped to better understand the anatomy of the reproductive organs and information about reproductive health. Conclusion: The counseling material was felt by parents as service participants. This has become their provision in discussing and escorting their children to be wise in knowing reproductive organs and discussing reproductive health.
Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction (Adynamic Ileus) after Cesarean Section: A Case Series Retnowati, Sulistiari; Ivanna Beru Brahmana
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i4.489

Abstract

Background. Maternal mortality is still high. The case that we will report below is an example of cases that can be happened in the hospital and can be ended with maternal mortality. Case presentation. A 30 years old disabled primigravida with ileus post- Caesarean Section day 5 was managed by relaparotomy and partial resection of caecum and ileum due to intestinal perforation, and die on the fifth days after relaparotomy due to sepsis. A-33 years old secundigravida with history of relaparotomy on 4 days after caesarean delivery in the first pregnancy due to ileus, was performed re-caesarean section due to unprogressed labor. Twelve hours after the operation the abdomen becomes distended and can be managed successfully by conservative early diagnosis management. A 29 years old primigravida has performed caesarean section with history of myomectomy 3 years ago. Twenty four hours after Caesarean Section, the abdomen becomes distended and early conservative management was done, but at 72 hours after the operation, there was intestinal perforation and performed colostomy. Conclusion. Acute colonic pseudoobstructive after caesarean section is a rare case, and delayed diagnosis and management increase the morbidity and mortality.
Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction (Adynamic Ileus) after Cesarean Section: A Case Series Retnowati, Sulistiari; Ivanna Beru Brahmana
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i4.489

Abstract

Background. Maternal mortality is still high. The case that we will report below is an example of cases that can be happened in the hospital and can be ended with maternal mortality. Case presentation. A 30 years old disabled primigravida with ileus post- Caesarean Section day 5 was managed by relaparotomy and partial resection of caecum and ileum due to intestinal perforation, and die on the fifth days after relaparotomy due to sepsis. A-33 years old secundigravida with history of relaparotomy on 4 days after caesarean delivery in the first pregnancy due to ileus, was performed re-caesarean section due to unprogressed labor. Twelve hours after the operation the abdomen becomes distended and can be managed successfully by conservative early diagnosis management. A 29 years old primigravida has performed caesarean section with history of myomectomy 3 years ago. Twenty four hours after Caesarean Section, the abdomen becomes distended and early conservative management was done, but at 72 hours after the operation, there was intestinal perforation and performed colostomy. Conclusion. Acute colonic pseudoobstructive after caesarean section is a rare case, and delayed diagnosis and management increase the morbidity and mortality.
Assistance for Reproductive Health Workers in Efforts to Increase Pap Smear Coverage Brahmana, Ivanna Beru; Rosa, Elsye Maria; Sari, Devi Permata; Larasati, Raden Rara Pandhan Budi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i2.3274

Abstract

Background: Pap smears are essential for the early detection and prevention of cervical cancer, yet the coverage of these screenings in Indonesia is still low, at approximately 7.3%. Health centers are available in nearly all sub-districts, with many areas having additional supporting centers. Health workers in these facilities have been trained on the significance of Pap smear. It is expected that with more active involvement from health workers in educating and assisting local communities, the coverage of Pap smears will improve. Objective: To assess how much Pap smear coverage can increase with effective support from health workers. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 33 married women in Central Java between July and September 2024, using consecutive sampling. Results: The average age of participants was 43.06 years, and 60.6% (20/33) had never had a Pap smear. Following educational support from health workers, 75.8% (25/33) of participants gained a better understanding of the importance of Pap smear and underwent the screening through the health insurance system in Indonesia called Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) at a designated laboratory. Conclusion: Health worker support led to a significant increase in Pap smear coverage, reaching 75.8%.
Edukasi Pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan IVA Test sebagai Upaya Deteksi Kanker Serviks di Dusun Sleman III RW 10, Desa Triharjo, Sleman Brahmana, Ivanna Beru; Suryandari, Galuh
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan IVA test (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) sebagai upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks sudah banyak dilakukan. Namun belum semua ibu-ibu yang mungkin terpapar terkena risiko kanker serviks sudah mengenal, apalagi melakukan pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan IVA test. Tujuan: mendapatkan informasi seberapa besar ibu-bu di Dusun Sleman III RW 10, Desa Triharjo, Sleman, mengenal dan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan IVA test, dan kemudian memberikan penyuluhan bagaimana pentingnya kedua jenis pemeriksaan tersebut untuk upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks. Metode: ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, dan pengisian kuesioner. Peserta penyuluhan yang hadir sebanyak 26 peserta. Hasil dan implikasi: Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan jumlah peserta penyuluhan yang sudah pernah melakukan pemeriksaan Pap Smear saja sebanyak 11,54% (3/26) , yang sudah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA test saja sebanyak 11,54% (3/26) , yang sudah pernah melakukan pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan IVA test sebanyak 23,08% (6/26), sedangkan yang belum pernah melakukan pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan IVA test sebanyak 53,84% (14/26). Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksan Pap Smear dan IVA test untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks sebanyak 100% (26/26) antusias untuk bisa melakukan pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan IVA test di kemudian hari. Luaran pengabdian berupa naskah publikasi di jurnal pengabdian nasional. Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan IVA test belum banyak dikenal dan dilaksanakan oleh peserta penyuluhan. Penting dilakukan penyuluhan di tempat yang lebih luas, supaya pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan IVA test sebagai upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks bisa lebih rutin dilakukan.
EFFORT TO INCREASE THE ROLE OF GUARDIANS AND PREGNANT WOMEN FOR CHILDREN'S HEALTH SCIENCE IN THE WOMB WITH RADIOLOGY SCREENING Majdawati, Ana; Brahmana, Ivanna Beru; Yuliantini, Lisa Sophia
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i6.34891

Abstract

Abstract: Early detection of fetal health is an essential step in preventing complications that may affect a child's quality of life. Radiological screening, particularly ultrasonography (USG), serves as a tool to detect fetal health conditions. However, the understanding of student guardians and pregnant women regarding the urgency of radiological screening remains limited. This community service program aims to raise awareness and understanding among student guardians and pregnant women about the importance of radiological screening for the early detection of disorders that affect the growth and development of infants and toddlers. The activity was held on Friday, February 28, 2025, from 08:00 to 10:00 at one early childhood education (PAUD) partner in Sleman. Methods included lectures, interactive discussions, and the formation of 10 PAUD health cadres from the partner institution. The follow-up to this program involved training the cadets on preventive efforts using flipcharts that outlined the necessary actions for pregnant women and parents to monitor the growth and development of infants and toddlers, along with practical sessions in the community and with students at PAUD . The pre-test score was 63.28, while the post-test score increased to 82.68, indicating improved knowledge. In conclusion, this community service activity enhanced the knowledge of cadres and student guardians regarding the importance of radiological examinations (ultrasound and bone age assessments) for the early detection of growth and development in infants and toddlers, starting from the prenatal stage.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS Brahmana, Ivanna Beru; Makiyyah, Nurul
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i4.32666

Abstract

Abstrak: Pemeriksaan Pap smear sebagai deteksi dini kanker serviks, merupakan tindakan yang mudah dikerjakan, biaya terjangkau, bahkan sekarang bisa terfasilitasi (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial) BPJS, dan memiliki keakuratan tinggi. Perempuan di Indonesia, yang belum bersedia melakukan pemeriksaan Pap smear dikarenakan takut sakit, takut hasil, dan takut biaya. Tujuan: meningkatkan pengetahuan prosedur pemeriksaan Pap smear dan manfaatnya, di mana saat ini terfasilitasi BPJS. Metode: penyuluhan, pretest dan posttest sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, dan diskusi/tanya jawab. Hasil: peserta yang hadir 32 orang ibu-ibu dari Dukuh Daratan 2 dan 3, Kelurahan Sendangarum, Kecamatan Minggir, Kabupaten Sleman, Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Hasil: Nilai posttest meningkat daripada pretest, dari nilai 68,8 menjadi nilai 73,1. Hasil menunjukkan materi penyuluhan disimak dengan baik oleh para peserta. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai prosedur pemeriksaan dan manfaat pemeriksaan Pap smear.Abstract: Pap smear examination as an early detection of cervical cancer, is an easy-to-do, affordable, and now facilitated by BPJS, and has high accuracy. Women in Indonesia, who are not willing to undergo Pap smear examination because they are afraid of pain, afraid of the results, and afraid of the cost. Objective: to increase knowledge of Pap smear examination procedures and their benefits, which are currently facilitated by BPJS. Method: counseling, pretest and posttest before and after counseling, and discussion/question and answer. Results: Participants who attended were 32 mothers from Dukuh Daratan 2 and 3, Sendangarum Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency, Province Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Results: The posttest score increased compared to the pretest, from 68.8 to 73.1. The results showed that the counseling material was well listened to by the participants. Conclusion: Counseling increased participants' knowledge of the examination procedure and benefits of Pap smear examination.