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Setiyowati, Putri Ayu Ika
Biology Program, Faculty Of Science, Technology, And Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Indonesia
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Organ-specific Microplastic Accumulation and Associated Oxidative Stress and Immune Responses in Barbonymus gonionotus from Downstream Bengawan Solo River, Indonesia Ma'rufah, Asmaul Lutfi; Setiyowati, Putri Ayu Ika; Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi; Bukhori, Fika Nur Fitriana Putri; Iqbal, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 2026: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. Comperhensive assessment of microplastic accumulation and oxidative stress-mediated immune responses in Barbonymus gonionotus from the Bengawan Solo River. 2. Gills showed the highest microplastic loads, with evidence of systemic translocation to muscle tissue. 3. Elevated leukocyte counts, MDA, and TNF-α indicate immune activation and oxidative stress from microplastic. 4. Combining particle characteristics with biological endpoints provides a sensitive biomonitoring framework.   Abstract Microplastics (MPs) contamination is an emerging threat in freshwater ecosystems; however, field-basesd evidence of organ-specific accumulation and physiological stress in wild Barbonymus gonionotus remains limited. This study investigated MPs accumulation, oxidative stress, and immune responses in B. gonionotus collected from three downstream sites (BD, DD, UPD) of the Bengawan Solo River, East Java, Indonesia (July–August 2024). Thirty adult fish (n = 10 per site) were analyzed for MPs in gill, intestine, and muscle tissues using KOH digestion, visual classification of particle type, color, and size, and hot-needle testing, without chemical polymer confirmation. Total leukocyte counts, TNF-α, and MDA were measured to assess immune and oxidative stress responses. MPs were most abundant in gills and surface water, dominated by fragments and pellets sized 100–300 µm, with black and brown particles prevailing. The highest MPs concentrations in water and fish tissues were observed at UPD, where muscle tissues also showed MPs accumulation, suggesting systemic translocation of smaller particles. Fish from this site exhibited elevated leukocyte counts, increased TNF-α, and higher MDA levels, reflecting immune activation and oxidative stress associated with MPs exposure. These findings indicate chronic MPs exposure in downstream fish populations, evidenced by hematological and oxidative responses. Integrating organ-specific MPs assessment with leukocyte, TNF-α, and MDA profiling provides a sensitive biomonitoring approach for tropical freshwater ecosystems.
Co-Authors Agoes Soegianto Aini, Nur Sofiatul Aisyah Hadi Ramadani Aisyah Hadi Ramadani Aisyah Hadi Ramadani Alfiah Hayati Alif, Trisnani Angella Ananda Saputra Arsanul Khakim Ayu Dewi Wulandari Badriyatul Musyarofah Bagus Dwi Jauhari Bukhori, Fika Nur Fitriana Putri Chandra Tri uliana Sari Chasanah Uswatun Dimas Arya Nugraha Dwi Dianita Irawan Dwi Zulianti Dyah Ayu Sri Hartanti Febianti Dwi Hapsari Fika Nur Fitriana Putri Bukhori Filliana Andalucya Filliana Andalucya Fitri, Lailatus Hana Widyana Hartanti, Dyah Ayu Sri Imam Hanafi INAYAH FITRI Inayah Fitri Inesavira Rindaputri Karin Alifia Rachmadani Karin Alifia Rachmadani Khoirin Nisa Lilis Maghfuroh M. Syahrur Ramadhan Ma'rufah, Asmaul Lutfi Mahbubillah, M. Ainul Mufti Ari Bianto Muhammad Badrut Tamam Muhammad Iqbal Musyarofah, Badriyatul Nita Yuliarini Nur Fatimah Azzahra Azzahra Nuris Auliya Nynda Ayu Nadira Savitri Putri Gita Ayu Savitri Reny Rosalina Rieke Dwi Ayuni Rofiatun Solekha Salasun Nisa Salasun Nisah Savitri, Nynda Ayu Nadira Sri Bintang Sahara Mahaputra Kusumanegara Suhariyati Suhariyati, Suhariyati Syafiq Alfanani Syafiq, Aji Naufal Syaputra, Angella Ananda Trisnani Alif Yuanita Rachmawati