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The Francovich Principle as the Basis of State Responsibility for Laborer Loss Due to Company Bankruptcy Widyantoro, Agus; Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa; Nugraha, Xavier
Yustisia Vol 12, No 3: December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v12i3.79345

Abstract

The absence of legal certainty in the application of the pari passu pro rata parte principle in the distribution of bankrupt accounts in Indonesia has given rise to uncertainty regarding the protection of the rights of laborers whose employers or companies have faced bankruptcy. This article considers that Indonesia requires a set of formulations enabling the state to provide legal protection for the rights of laborers affected by employer or company bankruptcy. The article explores the feasibility of adopting the Francovich Principle in Indonesia, defining it as a principle holding the state accountable for the losses incurred by laborers due to company bankruptcies.  The  article  concludes  that  several  conditions must be met to apply the Francovich Principle, including the establishment of a guarantee institution, the obligation for financial contributions from companies, and the implementation of specific measures to prevent abuse. The state’s effort to adopt the Francovich Principle involves establishing a priority scale in drafting laws related to the Francovich Principle into the Priority National Legislation Program. Furthermore, the government needs to revitalize institutions related to the Francovich Principle within the national legal and regulatory system
Conceptualising Big Data within the Indonesian Trade Secrets Legal Framework Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa; Murwadji, Tarsisius; Lita, Helza Nova
Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkph.v5i2.53686

Abstract

Big data phenomenon has transformed global digital economy landscape, yet unclear legal status in Indonesia creates protection gaps that disadvantage technology innovators and business actors. This legal uncertainty has become increasingly urgent as Indonesia's digital economy accelerates post-pandemic, with data-driven startups and established businesses facing immediate risks from inadequate intellectual property protection in competitive global markets. Insufficient legal framework to protect big data as intellectual assets potentially hinders technology investment and knowledge transfer in digital transformation era. This article, employing a combination of normative juridical research and comparative analysis methodology, aims to establish big data conceptualization as trade secret protection objects within Indonesia's intellectual property legal framework. This article argues that big data characteristics encompassing information secrecy, substantial economic value, and adequate protection efforts, fulfill trade secret requirements as regulated in Article 3 of Law Number 30 Year 2000 concerning Trade Secrets. Analysis of big data protection practices in European Union through Trade Secrets Directive and comparative study with United States and China jurisprudence demonstrates legal approach convergence enabling adaptation within Indonesian legal system. This ultimately meets business information protection elements based on Article 2 of Law Number 30 Year 2000 concerning Trade Secrets, rendering big data protection practices as trade secrets legally justifiable. Article concludes by suggesting that policymakers should establish adequate frameworks and regulations to accommodate big data protection as trade secrets in digital markets. This would promote sustainable technology innovation and protect Indonesian digital business actors' interests in global competition.