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Hubungan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Bakteriuria Asimptomatik Wahyu, Zahra Sabrina; Haruna, Nadyah; Palancoi, Najamuddin Palancoi; Fauziah, Henny
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/rh7dxq11

Abstract

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during pregnancy may progress to urinary tract infection (UTI) and complications if undetected. Attitudes toward clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) may be associated with ASB risk through genital hygiene, voiding habits, and hydration. To examine the association between PHBS attitudes and ASB among pregnant women at Jongaya Primary Health Center, Makassar. An analytical cross-sectional study (December 2023–January 2024) involving 56 pregnant women (accidental sampling). The independent variable was PHBS attitude (poor/moderate/good) measured using a PHBS attitude questionnaire. The dependent variable was operational ASB, determined by urine testing (dipstick leukocyte esterase/nitrite and/or urine sediment analysis) among participants without UTI symptoms based on a symptom-screening checklist interview. Chi-Square was used for association testing; due to small cell counts, a sensitivity analysis using category collapsing and exact testing was performed, with effect sizes (PR/OR) and 95% CIs reported. Poor PHBS attitude was found in 27 (48.2%), moderate in 11 (19.6%), and good in 18 (32.1%). Operational ASB was identified in 44 participants (78.6%). Chi-Square indicated a significant association (p=0.01). After collapsing categories (poor vs moderate/good), poor attitude showed higher ASB prevalence (PR=1.55; 95% CI: 1.16–2.08) and higher odds (OR=15.89; 95% CI: 1.88–134.18) with exact p=0.002. PHBS attitude was statistically associated with operational ASB in this setting. Causal inference cannot be made due to the cross-sectional design and potential confounding.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Bakteriuria Asimptomatik Wahyu, Zahra Sabrina; Haruna, Nadyah; Palancoi, Najamuddin Palancoi; Fauziah, Henny
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/rh7dxq11

Abstract

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during pregnancy may progress to urinary tract infection (UTI) and complications if undetected. Attitudes toward clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) may be associated with ASB risk through genital hygiene, voiding habits, and hydration. To examine the association between PHBS attitudes and ASB among pregnant women at Jongaya Primary Health Center, Makassar. An analytical cross-sectional study (December 2023–January 2024) involving 56 pregnant women (accidental sampling). The independent variable was PHBS attitude (poor/moderate/good) measured using a PHBS attitude questionnaire. The dependent variable was operational ASB, determined by urine testing (dipstick leukocyte esterase/nitrite and/or urine sediment analysis) among participants without UTI symptoms based on a symptom-screening checklist interview. Chi-Square was used for association testing; due to small cell counts, a sensitivity analysis using category collapsing and exact testing was performed, with effect sizes (PR/OR) and 95% CIs reported. Poor PHBS attitude was found in 27 (48.2%), moderate in 11 (19.6%), and good in 18 (32.1%). Operational ASB was identified in 44 participants (78.6%). Chi-Square indicated a significant association (p=0.01). After collapsing categories (poor vs moderate/good), poor attitude showed higher ASB prevalence (PR=1.55; 95% CI: 1.16–2.08) and higher odds (OR=15.89; 95% CI: 1.88–134.18) with exact p=0.002. PHBS attitude was statistically associated with operational ASB in this setting. Causal inference cannot be made due to the cross-sectional design and potential confounding.
HUBUNGAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN SADARI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION (BSE) HEALTH EDUCATION AND KNOWLEDGE OF EARLY BREAST CANCER DETECTION Mardiah; Rahman, Abd; Fauziah, Henny; Hartoko, Rahadi Arie; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v25i1.1074

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang paling sering menyerang perempuan, sementara tingkat pengetahuan mengenai deteksi dini masih tergolong rendah, terutama di Indonesia. Pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) berperan penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan penemuan kasus secara dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang SADARI terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest–posttest yang melibatkan 83 mahasiswi kedokteran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon karena data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang SADARI. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan (p < 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang SADARI berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker payudara.