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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Syntax Transformation Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bacarita Law Journal Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Mamangan Social Science Journal Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Anayasa Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology SASI Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities
Anggusti, Martono
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Legal Protection for Remote Working Workers: Comparison of Positive Law Between Indonesia and United States Gultom, Jeges Imanuelita; Mayca, Ofelica Ruth; Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah; Sihombing, Sherina Elizabeth; Anggusti, Martono
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.830

Abstract

The development of increasingly diverse and time-spanning work arrangements: remote work systems need to be known and understood with certainty and legal protections for remote employees. Remote Working workers are prone to non-compliance with the following rights in the company's work cycle. The United States, one of the developed countries, has regulations to protect remote workers, and interpreting these regulations according to the situation in Indonesia can be helpful if they are implemented appropriately. This study aims to obtain reference materials regarding regulations that can be applied in Indonesia to ensure legal protection for remote workers. This research is comparative legal research using literature studies. In Indonesia, Remote Working worker regulations do not exist specifically, so they are still based on the Job Creation and Manpower Law. Meanwhile, in the United States, regulations for Remote Working workers have existed since 1990 until now. Despite the differences in legal systems between Indonesia and the United States, efforts are being made to coordinate appropriate regulations to develop government regulations in line with the increasing diversity of employment systems. Therefore, the government must clarify and follow up on determining legal protection for remote workers.
Analysis of the Application of the Ultimum Remedium Principle in the Legal Process of Juvenile Offenders Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta; Anggusti, Martono; Sihotang, Lesson
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3697

Abstract

The application of the principle of ultimum remedy under the legal age of children who commit crimes is an effort to protect the health of children and ensure a more humane approach in the criminal system. This shows that after alternative forms of education, such as diversification and restorative justice, have been discussed, child care or education should be the last option. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanisms underlying the application of as ultimum remedy as well as the legal procedures applied to children who deviate and act like criminals. The method used in this study is normative juridical regarding laws, cases, and conceptual. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of as ultimum remedy still faces many challenges, such as a lack of understanding of the legal system, lack of rehabilitation facilities, and lack of attention to diversion of implementation. In addition, older children have a higher sensitivity to criminal acts, therefore a more comprehensive approach is needed in handling them. The principle of ultimum remedy can be integrated into child protection practices by complying with a set of rules that encourage cooperative conflict resolution. This study recommends training of law enforcement officers, improving rehabilitation facilities, and integrating legal education to create a more humane child protection system that focuses on child safety.
JUDGES' CONSIDERATIONS IN PKPU DECISIONS AGAINST DEBTORS UNDERGOING HOMOLOGATION Simandalahi, Eli Ristiana; Anggusti, Martono; Nababan, Roida
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i2.333

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal considerations of judges in PKPU decisions against debtors who are executing homologation decisions and examine the legal provisions related to PKPU applications against the same debtor based on Law No. 37 of 2004. This study also highlights the legal phenomena related to two different decisions (homologation and bankruptcy) that occur to the same debtor and their legal impact on the company.  The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach with a case study of PT Sabang Subur. Data was collected through literature study and analysis of related court decisions. The results showed that the differences in legal interpretation in the application of PKPU to debtors who have carried out homologation can lead to legal uncertainty. Therefore, this research is expected to provide insight for legal practitioners regarding the aspects that need to be considered in making legal decisions related to PKPU applications to create legal certainty and justice in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan Putusan (Eksekusi) Pidana Tambahan Denda Oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum Pada Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Simbolon, Krisna Uli; Siburian, Lamhot Efriskon; Anggusti, Martono
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.5515

Abstract

Penanganan terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual tidak hanya harus berfokus pada pemberian hukuman yang setimpal kepada pelaku, tetapi juga harus segera memberikan perlindungan kepada korban. Kekerasan seksual seharusnya ditangani secara ideal agar dapat diatasi dengan cepat dan menyeluruh dalam sistem hukum. Penanganan terhadap korban harus dimulai sejak proses peradilan, dengan adanya restitusi yang mencakup kerugian materiil dan immateriil. Pidana denda lebih tepat diterapkan pada tindak pidana yang berhubungan dengan kerugian harta benda, di mana ada hubungan kerugian antara korban dan pelaku. Namun, pada prinsipnya, kerugian yang dialami korban tidak dapat dipandang hanya dari sisi materiil. Kerugian tersebut memiliki makna yang lebih luas, sehingga pemidanaan dengan denda tidak bisa terbatas pada kejahatan yang merugikan harta benda. Denda adalah jenis pidana yang berfungsi sebagai ganti rugi, di mana seluruh pembayaran denda yang diterima akan dimasukkan ke kas negara. Walaupun denda merupakan pidana utama, dalam praktik peradilan Indonesia, hukuman berupa pencabutan kebebasan masih lebih diutamakan. Berdasarkan analisis, ketentuan mengenai pidana denda dalam tindak pidana kekerasan seksual diatur dalam Pasal 281 dan Pasal 296 KUHP. Sementara itu, dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, pidana denda dibedakan berdasarkan jenis kekerasan seksual, yaitu pelecehan seksual fisik dan nonfisik.
Comparison of Indonesian and Malaysian Laws on Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Business Competition Sitepu, Editama Joremia; Marbun, Putra Hasian; Nainggolan, Doni Fernando; Anggusti, Martono
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): February - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i2.831

Abstract

Monopolistic practices and unfair competition are significant issues in the global economy. Indonesia and Malaysia have legal frameworks that aim to maintain fair competition and prohibit monopolistic practices. This article compares Indonesian and Malaysian laws prohibiting monopolistic practices and unfair business competition by examining the legal basis, supervision, enforcement mechanisms, and protection of consumers and businesses. Although both countries have similar objectives in protecting market competition, there are differences in the approach to law enforcement, merger and acquisition regulations, and philosophy in competition regulation. The results show that Indonesia focuses more on protecting consumers and small businesses, while Malaysia tends to pay more attention to overall market efficiency.
Peran Bidang Intelijen Kejaksaan Negeri Pematangsiantar Dalam Penegakkan Hukum Sesilia, Paskah; Anggusti, Martono
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2025): April (2025) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v5i2.17722

Abstract

The Intelligence Division of the Pematangsiantar District Prosecutor's Office plays a key role in supporting leadership by conducting investigations, ensuring security, and mobilizing resources to prevent criminal activities. Research on its role highlights its legal and structural significance, analyzed using normative-juridical methods. Operating under the Attorney General's leadership, which oversees seven Deputies, a Training and Education Agency Head, and 33 Provincial Prosecutor’s Offices, the division supports law enforcement efforts nationwide.Law Number 11 of 2021 underscores the Attorney General's Office as a central and strategic institution for national resilience, acting as a mediator between investigations and court proceedings, as well as executing court decisions. The Intelligence Division is supported by national intelligence agencies, which provide operational assistance in investigations, security, and data management, alongside technological advancements to enhance intelligence capabilities and ensure effective law enforcement.
Corporate Social Responsibility Legal Framework in Southeast Asia: Comparing Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand Anggusti, Martono; Dewi Siregar, Fitri Yanni; Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip
SASI Volume 31 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i2.2984

Abstract

Introduction: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved over time, reflecting changes in corporate thinking and practices regarding their relationships with society and the environment.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of CSR in Indonesia to compare it with CSR regulations in other Southeast Asian countries, namely Malaysia and Thailand.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal study that emphasizes a conceptual and legislative approach.Results of the Research: The development of the concept of CSR began in the 18th century by Robert Owen, who provided facilities for employees. CSR rapidly evolved in the 20th century, with large companies in the US establishing social departments. Milton Friedman's thinking about profit as the primary goal of business and John Elkington's concept of the "triple bottom line" also influenced the development of CSR. CSR functions as the moral responsibility of companies towards society and the environment, implemented through transparency, ethics, and responsible business decisions. In Indonesia, CSR has been regulated by law since 2007, with the aim of improving the quality of life and supporting sustainable development. A comparison of CSR regulations in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand shows that although their goals are similar, namely to encourage corporate contributions to social and environmental development, their approaches differ. Indonesia implements strict legal obligations, Malaysia combines voluntary elements with supportive regulations, while Thailand prioritizes a cultural and voluntary approach with government recognition. Thailand is recognized as the best example in the implementation of CSR in ASEAN, with a higher quality of implementation compared to other countries.
Legal Responsibility of Buyers to Sellers Who Suffer Losses Due to Default in Online Sales and Purchase Agreements Based on Law No. 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Sinuhaji, Yefta Loviga; Anggusti, Martono; Gultom , Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15093

Abstract

Online buying and selling is the process of buying and selling goods or services transactions carried out through electronic media, especially using the internet network, without a direct meeting between the seller and the buyer. This study aims to analyze the form of buyer default in online buying and selling transactions and examine the legal responsibility of buyers towards sellers who suffer losses, based on the provisions of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and the Civil Code. To examine the application of legal norms in judicial practice through case studies, and to contribute to the development of civil law, especially in terms of justice, legal certainty, and balance of protection between sellers and buyers in electronic transactions. The method of collecting data is carried out through library research. Researchers collect legal data from books, articles, journals, documents, and other scientific sources. The research results show that buyers are legally responsible for losses suffered by sellers due to their default. The 1999 Law on Consumer Protection provides a strong legal basis for enforcing buyers' legal liability against sellers who suffer losses due to their default.
Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Human Trafficking (Study of Decision Number 98/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Kot) Sihombing, Freean Gabriel; Anggusti, Martono; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15236

Abstract

Criminal acts are a significant concern for the surrounding community and require swift and appropriate handling to overcome them. The crime of human trafficking is a form of denial of the fundamental human status as a legal subject. It also results in cases of humanism that certainly degrade the dignity of humans as social beings. Indonesian law has a complex framework in protecting children from all forms of exploitation and crime, including the Crime of Human Trafficking (TPPO). Within the Indonesian legal system, there are various regulations designed to protect children's rights and provide protection against crimes that threaten their safety. This study uses a normative legal method with a statute approach, a fact approach, and a case approach. Based on the problem in this study, which discusses the Implementation of Legislation in the Protection of Child Victims of Trafficking, the Judge's Consideration in Imposing Sentences in Decision Number 98/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Kot. Further analysis is needed to understand the judge's considerations and the application of the principle of justice in the decision.
ANALISIS HUKUM BISNIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DALAM INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT (Sengketa Perizinan Pasca Implementasi OSS-RBA) Situmorang, Olyhabana; Anggusti, Martono; Sidauruk, Jinner
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i8.1104

Abstract

The palm oil industry is a strategic sector for the Indonesian economy, but in practice it often faces various problems, particularly related to licensing, which triggers conflicts. In response, the government passed the Job Creation Law, which introduced the Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS-RBA) system to simplify regulations and accelerate the licensing process. This study aims to conduct a legal business analysis of the implementation of the Job Creation Law and its impact on licensing disputes in the palm oil industry following the implementation of OSS-RBA. Using a legal research approach, the analysis focuses on the gap between legal norms and their implementation in practice. The results of the study show that although the OSS-RBA is normatively intended to provide legal certainty and efficiency, in reality, the implementation of this system has actually led to new licensing disputes. The main problems identified include a lack of data synchronization between the central and regional governments, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and insufficient human resources. Furthermore, this system is considered to weaken environmental control instruments and minimize public participation, as evidenced in cases where the participation of indigenous peoples is merely symbolic. This creates a gap between the administrative legitimacy obtained through the system and the socio-legal reality in the field. It is concluded that the effectiveness of the Job Creation Law in resolving disputes is highly dependent on strong implementation support. Therefore, comprehensive institutional reform is needed, including strengthening data interoperability across agencies, establishing a unified oversight body, and harmonizing central-regional regulations. This reform must be grounded in the spirit of achieving substantial justice that balances economic rights with social and environmental responsibilities, not merely procedural efficiency.
Co-Authors Butar, Edgar Butar Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Cyntia Vebrina Simamora Devi Panggabean, Azra Sri Dewi Siregar, Fitri Yanni Ginting, Ekel Tuahta Gultom , Meli Hertati Gultom, Jeges Imanuelita Gultom, Meli Hertati Haposan Siallagan Haryono, Fadillah Hutabarat, Dwi Natali M Hutabarat, Dwi Natalia Martama Hutagalung, Jordy William Hutauruk, Rahel Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta Marbun, Putra Hasian Mayca, Ofelica Ruth Nababan, Roida Nainggolan, Doni Fernando Ndraha, Krisdian Rizki Havana Pakpahan, Joel Fredly Panggabean, Azra Purba, Masni Risky, Rosiana Agnes Sesilia, Paskah Siahaan, David Pandapotan Siahaan, Lestari Siahaan, Richa Yohana Rusli Siburian, Lamhot Efriskon Sidauruk, Jinner Sihombing, Freean Gabriel Sihombing, Sherina Elizabeth Sihotang, Lesson Silalahi, Jonathan Agung Simandalahi, Eli Simandalahi, Eli Ristiana Simanjuntak, Iona Febrina Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah Simatupang, Jeprita Simatupang, Riris Simbolon, Krisna Uli Sinuhaji, Yefta Loviga Sipahutar, Pitra Regina Siregar, Jos Siregar, Ria Siregar, Ria Juliani Sitepu, Editama Joremia Situmorang, Olyhabana Sivakkar, Sarsaralos Sumiati Bondar, Lista Ade Tampubolon, Putri Melani