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Nurses' Knowledge in Implementing Standard Operating Procedures on Patient Safety in Regional Public Hospitals Suminar, Saka; Rusnita, Rusnita; Wisma Sari, Sinta; Hanung Lidiana, Exda; Rino Vanchapo, Antonius; Saleh Dunggio, Abdul Rivai; Rosida, Rosida
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.457 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.57

Abstract

Patient safety has become a global issue that is very important to be implemented by every hospital, and should be a top priority to be implemented and it is related to the quality and image of the hospital. With the development of science and technology in health services, especially in hospitals, it makes health service procedures more complex and has the potential for unexpected events or adverse events. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge in implementing Standard Operating Procedures on safety from the impact of falling patients in the treatment room of the Regional General Hospital. The research method used in this study is quantitative with an analytic survey research design using a cross sectional approach, which is a type of research for each research subject only once and measurements are made of the character status or subject variables at the time of the examination. Based on the results of the analysis, univariate analysis has been carried out on each variable to produce a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Where the statistical test used is the Chi-Square test and the alternative test is Fisher's Exact. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the level of nurse knowledge, nurse attitudes, nurse skills and nurse compliance with Standard Operating Procedures in the Regional General Hospital room.
PENERAPAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESMENT AND DETERMINING CONTROL (HIRADC) DALAM PENGENDALIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT. INDUSTRI KAPAL INDONESIA Islah, Dafirah; Supardi, Firdaus Alfa Rezha; Alim, Andi; Rusnita, Rusnita
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jcu.v13i1.1302

Abstract

PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) Makassar dalammengelola identifikasi bahaya menggunakan metode HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment and Determining Conttrol) sejak tahun 2012 sampai 2021. Terdapat 31 potensi bahaya pada tahun 2020 yang melibatkan pekerjaan pembangunan 1 unit KMP. Takabonerate jenis Ferry Ro-Ro panjang ukuran 46.08 meter dan lebar 12 meter. Penggunaan peralatan/material dan bahan yang digunakan menjadi potensi bahaya dalam proses produksi. Beberapa peralatan dan mesin menjadi potensi bahaya dan dapat menyebabkan cedera bahkan kematian apabila penggunaan tidak dilakukan dengan benar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penerapan identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko (HIRADC) dalam pengendalian kecelakaan kerja di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan penerapan identifikasi bahaya dengan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,03), tidak adanya hubungan penerpan penilaian risiko dengan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,8), adanya hubungan penerapan pengendalian risiko dengan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,01). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penerapan identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko (HIRADC) dengan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja. Disarankan kepada pihak perusahaan untuk melakukan pelaporan kecelakaan kerja baik kategori minor maupun mayor harus dicatat secara rutin untuk memastikan bahwa perusahaan memiliki tindakan pencegahan kecelakaan terbaru dan risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang serupa terulang kembali dapat diminimalkan dalam upaya pengendalian kecelakaan kerja.
Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Di Puskesmas Bontomarannu Gowa Imran, Ali; Oruh, Shermina; S, Muslimin; Rusnita, Rusnita; Adam, Adriyani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.657

Abstract

In order to improve the level of public health. There are many things that need to be considered, one of which is considered to have a quite important role, namely health care. So that the desired health management can be carried out well. There are many conditions that must be met, one of which is that the health service must have good quality values. Performance will be directed at all efforts carried out using human resources and supporting work facilities, thus all ideas and policies are taken to increase the company's work productivity. Efforts to compress existing resources to make something happen optimally by combining sources and results in an optimal form, human labor, in addition to facilities and other production sources are resources that must be utilized fully and purposefully.  This research aims to determine the relationship between competence, work discipline and satisfaction with employee performance. The type of research used is an observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study was 49 civil servants, and the sample in this study was a total population of 49 people. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between competency, work discipline and employee satisfaction with employee performance at the Bontosunggu Community Health Center, Gowa Regency. Bontomarannu Community Health Center can prioritize developing the work competencies of its employees through training, workshops and further education as well as providing rewards for employees who excel. This will help improve the quality of service provided by employees. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between work competency, work discipline, job satisfaction and employee performance at the Bontomarannu Community Health Center, Gowa Regency.  Keywords : competency; discipline, satisfaction, performance
Environmental Literacy as a Determinant of Public Health: A Systematic Literature Review on Disease Preventio Rusnita, Rusnita; Sulistiawaty, Sulistiawaty; Sahabuddin, Erma Suryani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.10734

Abstract

The burden of disease related to environmental conditions remains high in many communities, making improving environmental literacy a crucial prevention strategy. This study, conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of the Scopus database (2015–2025), aimed to identify educational interventions used to improve environmental literacy in the community, as well as factors supporting and inhibiting their effectiveness. A selection process yielded 17 articles for analysis. Results indicate that community-based interventions, including face-to-face counseling, health cadre training, community digital education, citizen participation in environmental monitoring, and culture-based education, often contribute to increased knowledge, awareness, and practice of disease prevention. The success of these interventions is influenced by community trust in information sources, self-efficacy, the availability of environmental facilities (trash cans, clean water, sanitation), and local leadership. Conversely, skepticism, the normalization of unhealthy behaviors, fatalism, limited infrastructure, and leadership conflict are key barriers. This study confirms that environmental literacy alone does not guarantee behavioral change without social and structural support. Future research recommendations include quasi-experimental research, long-term impact evaluations, and comparative studies across cultural contexts to strengthen evidence for implementation.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Edukasi Metode Ceramah dan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja dalam Pencegahan Stunting Rusnita, Rusnita; Khasanah, Uswatun; Darlis, Idhar
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22888

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in South Sulawesi, which recorded a high prevalence of 27.4% in 2023. Adolescents, as future parents, play a crucial role in breaking the intergenerational cycle of stunting; therefore, effective nutrition education strategies are needed. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of lecture methods and audiovisual media in improving adolescents’ knowledge of stunting prevention. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group approach was employed involving 164 eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang, divided into two groups: 82 respondents in the lecture group and 82 respondents in the audiovisual group. A questionnaire was administered before and after the intervention, and data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that the lecture method increased knowledge scores from 0.35 to 0.60, but the change was not statistically significant (p = 0.072). In contrast, audiovisual media significantly increased knowledge scores from 0.37 to 0.85 (p = 0.000). An independent t-test also revealed a significant difference between the two groups (t = −5.285; p = 0.000). Thus, audiovisual media was proven to be more effective than the lecture method in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge of stunting prevention. It is recommended that audiovisual media be integrated into adolescent health education programs in schools and communities to support accelerated stunting reduction efforts. Keywords: Stunting, Adolescents, Nutrition Education, Lecture Method, Audiovisual Media.  ABSTRAK Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat serius di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Selatan yang mencatat prevalensi tinggi mencapai 27,4% pada tahun 2023. Remaja sebagai calon orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam memutus siklus intergenerasional stunting, sehingga diperlukan strategi edukasi gizi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode ceramah dan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dalam pencegahan stunting. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan pretest–posttest with control group pada 164 siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 82 responden pada kelompok ceramah dan 82 responden pada kelompok audiovisual. Instrumen berupa kuesioner diberikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, dengan analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dan independent t-test pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ceramah meningkatkan skor pengetahuan dari 0,35 menjadi 0,60 namun tidak signifikan (p = 0,072), sedangkan media audiovisual meningkatkan skor pengetahuan dari 0,37 menjadi 0,85 secara signifikan (p = 0,000). Uji independent t-test juga menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok (t = −5,285; p = 0,000). Dengan demikian, media audiovisual terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan ceramah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan stunting, sehingga disarankan untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam program edukasi kesehatan remaja baik di sekolah maupun di komunitas guna mendukung percepatan penurunan angka stunting. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Remaja, Edukasi Gizi, Metode Ceramah, Media Audiovisual.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan Stunting: Program Edukasi Gizi untuk Ibu Hamil dan Anak Balita Darlis, Idhar; Rusnita, Rusnita; Khasanah, Uswatun
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (Desember,2024)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v5i2.2256

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi serius di Indonesia, ditandai dengan tinggi badan anak yang di bawah standar usia normal, yang dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik dan kognitif mereka. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis komunitas, terutama program edukasi gizi untuk ibu hamil dan anak balita, sangat penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan di Desa Kalimporo, Kecamatan Bangkala, dengan melibatkan 30 warga menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Proses penyuluhan terdiri dari dua tahap: persiapan dan pelaksanaan, yang mencakup pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dari rata-rata nilai pre-test 17.33 menjadi post-test 23.77, dengan p-value 0.000 yang menandakan perbedaan signifikan. Standar deviasi post-test yang lebih rendah menunjukkan peningkatan homogenitas pengetahuan di antara peserta. Program edukasi ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya gizi bagi ibu hamil dan anak balita, tetapi juga menekankan perlunya keterlibatan masyarakat untuk memastikan penerapan pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Dengan pendekatan inovatif seperti pelatihan makanan bergizi dan penggunaan media digital, diharapkan dapat mengurangi prevalensi stunting dan menciptakan generasi yang lebih sehat dan berkualitas di Indonesia.