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Relationship of dentist instructions, patient knowledge and experience to the level of compliance of patients after tooth extraction: Study cross-sectional Adhani, Rosihan; Fitrian, Muhammad Soni; Nurrahman, Tri; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.50682

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Cases of tooth decay in Banjarmasin City are 37.62% and the tooth extraction rate is 9.42%. The incidence of post-extraction complications can occur in 16.8% of crown fractures, 13.6% of root fractures, 4% of dry sockets, 1.6% of bleeding, and 1.6% of pain. Tooth extraction is the act of removing teeth and tooth roots from their sockets which involves hard tissue and soft tissue in the oral cavity. One important factor that influences the wound healing process after tooth extraction is the patient's compliance with the instructions given by the dentist. Objective: This study analyzes the relationship between dentist instructions, patient knowledge and patient experience on the level of patient compliance after tooth extraction. Method: The research used analytical methods with a cross sectional approach with a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with a sample size of 33 people who met the criteria, namely post-tooth extraction patients at the Oral Surgery Dental Clinic, Gusti Hasan Aman Dental and Oral Hospital, aged 18-60 years. maximum tooth extraction in the last 3 months, patients extracted using the intraalveolar method, patients without special needs, and patients without systemic disease using a questionnaire and the data results will be analyzed using SPSS with a correlative analytical method. Results: Dentist instructions and patient knowledge were related to the level of patient satisfaction while experience had no relationship with the level of patient compliance. Conclusion: Complications and disturbances in wound healing can be minimized by increasing the effectiveness of the process for patients.KEY WORDS: Dentist's instructions, knowledge, experience, level of compliance, complication.Hubungan instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi : Study cross-sectionalABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kasus kerusakan gigi di Kota Banjarmasin sebesar 37,62% dan angka ekstraksi gigi yaitu 9,42%. Kejadian komplikasi pasca ekstraksi dapat terjadi 16,8% fraktur mahkota, 13,6% fraktur akar, 4% dry socket, 1,6% perdarahan, dan rasa sakit sebesar 1,6%. Ekstraksi gigi merupakan tindakan pengambilan gigi dan akar gigi dari soketnya yang melibatkan jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak dalam rongga mulut. Salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi yaitu kepatuhan pasien terhadap instruksi yang diberikan oleh dokter gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan pasien, dan pengalaman pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 33 orang yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu pasien pasca ekstraksi gigi di Poli Gigi Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Gusti Hasan Aman usia 18-60 tahun maksimal esktraksi gigi 3 bulan terakhir, pasien yang diekstraksi dengan metode intraalveolar, pasien tanpa kebutuhan khusus, dan pasien tanpa penyakit sistemik menggunakan kuisioner dan hasil datanya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS dengan motede analitik korelatif. Hasil: Instruksi dokter gigi dan pengetahuan pasien berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien sedangkan pengalaman tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien. Simpulan: Komplikasi dan gangguan penyembuhan luka dapat diminimalisir dengan meningkatkan efektifitas instruksi kepada pasien.  KATA KUNCI: Instruksi dokter gigi, pengetahuan, pengalaman, tingkat kepatuhan, komplikasi.
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS IN STUDENTS 12-15 YEARS USING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS INDICATOR (IKPO) IN BANJARMASIN Hapizah, Elvina; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Wibowo, Diana; Wardani, Ika Kusuma
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20396

Abstract

Background: Based on the data from Riskesdas (Primary Health Research) of 2013, the prevalence of malocclusion in 12-15 years old in the Province of South Kalimantan was 5.6%, which was the age group with the highest malocclusion over other age groups. Malocclusion itself is a dental abnormality that ranks third after dental caries and periodontal disease in oral health problems in Indonesia with a very high prevalence of around 83.3%. Treatment for malocclusion condition can be performed by orthodontic treatment. One of the indexes for measuring orthodontic treatment needs is IKPO (Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator). This indicator is highly suitable to be used as an instrument to find out the orthodontic treatment needs of students, especially in Indonesia. Objective: To find out the level of orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicator (IKPO) according to age and gender. Methods: The study conducted was quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 108 students of 12-15 years old in 5 Junior High Schools in Banjarmasin. Every sample filled out IKPO questionnaires to asses orthodontic treatment needs.  Results: The results of the study showed that 88% of respondents need orthodontic treatment. This consisted of 58 female students and 37 male students. The age group that required the most orthodontic treatment in this study was 12 years old. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment needs in students 12-15 years old were high in Banjarmasin, which was measured using IKPO.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN OBAT KUMUR AKAR PECUT KUDA (STACHYTARPHETA JAMAICENSIS) DI SUNGAI ABIT, BANJARBARU Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Baitullah, Muhammad Akbar; Maulida, Novi Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): EDISI Oktober 2023
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bahan dasar obat kumur bisa berasal dari bahan alam yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri seperti akar pecut kuda (Stacytharpetha jamaicensis). Akar pecut kuda banyak dijumpai di lokasi mitra pengabdian yaitu, Sungai Abit, Kelurahan Cempaka, Banjarbaru. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan pretest, dilanjutkan pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan obat kumur dari akar pecut kuda dan melakukan konsultasi gigi gratis pada ibu-ibu RT 27 Sungai Abit, kelurahan Cempaka, Banjarbaru. Di akhir kegiatan, melakukan post test hasil dari pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menghasilkan luaran berupa peningkatan pengetahuan warga terhadap penggunaan obat kumur dengan nilai delta (?) sebesar 35,26 didukung oleh hasil uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai sig. p<0,05 (p=0,000). Warga Sungai Abit dapat membuat obat kumur alami secara mandiri memanfaatkan bahan dasar akar S. jamaicensis menggunakan peralatan sederhana. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya penggunaan obat kumur dan pemanfaatannya menggunakan herbal alami sehingga dapat mendukung kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Differences in mental index value in patients with type II diabetes mellitus using panoramic radiography Garcia, Frida Dillenia Contesa; Sarifah, Norlaila; Sukmana, Bayu Indra; Budipramana, Melisa; Sari, Galuh Dwinta
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i1.1067

Abstract

Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the mandibular cortical thickness by the Mental Index value using panoramic radiography in patients with type 2 DM based on length of suffering ≤ 5 years and > 5 years. Materials and Methods: This research is using unpaired comparative analytical design with a cross-sectional stratified random sampling method and unpaired T-test statistic. Results: 34 samples of patients with type 2 DM showed that the mean mental index was 4.219 ± 1.223. The two groups did not have a difference in the meaning of the MI value. The MI of the group with a shorter history of suffering (≤ 5 years) was 4.227 ± 1.063 and the group with a longer history of suffering (>5 years) was 4.211 ± 1.399. There were 8 people who experienced thinning bone from the whole age group, the most were from the age group of 51-60 years old. Conclusion: Mental Index (MI) value is greater or exceeds the normal value (≥ 3,1 mm) in both groups of patients with type 2 DM based on length of suffering ≤ 5 years and > 5 years. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus type 2, Mental Index, Mandibular Cortical Bone, Panoramic Radiography, Bone Mineral Density.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Menyikat Gigi Dengan Youtube Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Di Lahan Basah Siswa SMPN 1 Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Azizah, Aulia; Sari, Galuh Dwinta
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v11i1.11054

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pentingnya kesadaran akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut harus dijaga, sehingga di masa tua kondisinya tetap terjaga dengan baik. Salah satu upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah menyikat gigi. Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan rendahnya proporsi menyikat gigi yang benar. Proporsi penduduk Indonesia menyikat gigi setiap hari sebesar 94,7% tetapi yang menyikat gigi tepat pada waktunya hanya 2,8%. SMPN 1 Karang Intan merupakan sekolah yang berada di Kabupaten Banjar yang berada pada lahan basah yaitu terdapat aliran Sungai Martapura dan belum dilakukan promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap menyikat gigi dengan Youtube sebagai media promosi kesehatan siswa SMPN 1 Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian quasi experiment dengan one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMPN 1 Karang Intan sebesar 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil: Pengetahuan dan sikap menyikat gigi sebelum promosi kesehatan melalui YouTube terdapat responden dengan kriteria rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Sedangkan setelah promosi kesehatan terdapat kriteria sedang dan tinggi. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap antara sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan Youtube sebagai media promosi kesehatan  (Pengetahuan = 0,003 ; Sikap = 0,004). Kesimpulan: Youtube sebagai media promosi kesehatan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap menyikat gigi siswa SMPN 1 Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar.Kata Kunci: Menyikat Gigi, Pengetahuan, Promosi Kesehatan, Sikap, Youtube
Description of the shape and position of the condyles in Kennedy classification class I, II, III, and IV patients through panoramic radiography Sarifah, Norlaila; Andiyah, Angelia Wurie; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Nurrahman, Tri; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Sukmana, Bayu Indra
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i3.1308

Abstract

Objectives: Tooth loss occurs when the tooth detaches from the socket. Cases of partial tooth loss can cause differences in the shape and position of the condyles. This study aimed to know the description of the frequency distribution of normal and abnormal condyle shapes and positions in Kennedy classification case patients class I, II, III, IV. Materials and Methods: This research used a cross-sectional descriptive approach. The sample used secondary data from 120 digital panoramic radiographic photos of patients aged 30-70 from January 2018 to January 2024 at Ulin Hospital and Gusti Hasan Aman Hospital Banjarmasin. Results: Based on the research results at RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin, the round shape was the most common condyle shape found in patients with Kennedy classification, with most condyle positions pointing to the anterior. The change in the shape and position of the condyle becomes pathological due to the long-term loss of part of the tooth. Conclusion: The frequency distribution of the shape and position of the condyle of patients with Kennedy classification class I, II, III, IV was the round shape as the most common condyle shape experienced by patients which is one of the normal condyles shapes, and an abnormal position of TMJ condition pointing anteriorly.
Comparison of Facial Aesthetics Perception in Preclinical and Clinical Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University Alifa Rahma, Qantya Auliana; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Dewi, Renie Kumala; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Nurrahman, Tri
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 6 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Facial aesthetics consist of facial symmetry, soft tissue profile, and vertical proportions of the face. Perception is subjective which means different things for each person. Aesthetic perception in dental students is very important because later in the future they will act as dentists and must understand about functional and aesthetics in the oral and facial cavities, and must be able to meet the needs and expectations of patients. Objective: To compare the perception of facial aesthetics with preclinical and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Methods: This study used analytical observational method with cross sectional approach. The sample size was calculated using an unpaired numerical comparative analytical formula, obtained by 128 respondents using the simple random sampling technique. Research respondents were given questionnaires totaling 15 photos, namely 5 photos of facial symmetry, 5 soft tissue profile photos, and 5 photos of vertical proportions of faces. The research questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results of the Mann Whitney Test obtained an overall significance of 0.047 (p <0.05), facial symmetry 0.039 (p <0.05), soft tissue profile 0.385 (p >0.05), and vertical proportion of the face 0.612 (p >0.05). Conclusion: In three components of the assessment, there are differences in perception in facial symmetry, and there are no differences in perception in soft tissue profiles and facial vertical proportions. Overall, there are differences in the perception of facial aesthetics between preclinical students and clinical students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University.
EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO ANIMASI DALAM PENURUNAN NILAI INDEKS PLAK Raket Rizki Rahmaningtyas; Widodo Widodo; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Diana Wibowo; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentin Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16560

Abstract

Background: Dental plaque, as a microbial biofilm, is the main causative factor for caries. The 2018 Riskesdas survey showed that the proportion of dental and oral problems reached 57.6%, with damaged, cavitated, or painful teeth accounting for 45.3%. Only 2.8% of the population practiced correct tooth-brushing behavior, resulting in poor oral hygiene and plaque accumulation. Educational methods using animated videos are needed to improve tooth-brushing techniques in a more effective and easily understandable manner. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of animated videos in reducing plaque index values among students aged 7–9 years at SDN Marabahan 2. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest group design. The population consisted of students at SDN Marabahan 2, and 50 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Results: The paired t-test revealed a significant decrease in plaque index values following the animated video education intervention, with a p-value of <0,001 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Animated videos are an effective and efficient health education medium for oral health promotion programs, demonstrating significant reduction in plaque index values. Keywords:  Dental health education, animated videos, plaque index
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL IMPACTS ON DRUG ABUSE TO ORAL AND DENTAL HYGIENE Indraswari Wahyu Pertiwi; Riky Hamdani; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Isnur Hatta; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14224

Abstract

Background: Drug usage can have a negative psychological and physical influence on dental hygiene. Drug abusers' low priority for oral and dental health is linked to behavioral changes, needle phobia, and dread of the dentist, all of which are part of the psychological impact of drug usage. Poor dental and oral hygiene in drug users can be attributed to reduced motor function, which is part of the physical side effects of drug use. Objective: To analyze the psychological and physical impact of drug abuse on oral hygiene at IPWL Griya Pemberdayaan Banjarbaru city. Methods: Using an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional method and a basic random sample strategy. The population of drug users in the IPWL Griya Pemberdayaan Banjarbaru city was 50 persons, and a sample of 38 people was acquired. The WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire was utilized in this study to assess the psychological and physical effects of drug misuse, as well as the OHI-S index criteria to assess dental and oral hygiene status, which were then analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: The Spearman test showed that there is a relationship between the psychological impact of drug abuse on oral hygiene with a strong weak correlation, and there is a relationship between the physical impact of drug abuse on oral hygiene with a fairly strong correlation. Conclusion: it is necessary to improve dental and oral hygiene to reduce the psychological and physical impact of drug abuse.
APAKAH PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA MERAWAT KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUTNYA? Galuh Dwinta Sari; Chandra Wijaya; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Aulia Azizah
Dentin Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i3.17914

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Mental disorders can have a major impact on life and have a negative impact on social interactions. South Kalimantan Province has a prevalence of 5.1% of household members experiencing mental disorders. People with mental disorders have manifestations of psychomotor disorders such as limitations in movement and activities which can trigger dental and oral health problems such as caries. Objective: To determine the description of the severity of caries in patients with mental disorders at Sambang Lihum Hospital. Method: Quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The population is mental patients who are treated and are undergoing rehabilitation therapy at the Sambang Lihum Hospital as many as 127 people. The sample size by Slovin formula which obtained the results of 62 respondents. Results: Based on the DMF-T examination, the caries severity level of the respondents was in the very high category with a DMF-T frequency of 856 and a DMF-T index of 13.8. The caries index in men and women has a very high category. The highest DMF-T index and frequency distribution were in the age group >65 years. Psychiatric diagnoses with the highest DMF-T index were diagnoses of schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder, and delusions with a DMF-T frequency of 505 and a DMF-T index of 14.85. Conclusion: The average caries severity rating of patients with mental disorders at Sambang Lihum Hospital is in the very high category with the highest diagnoses belonging to those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder and delusions.Keywords: caries severity, mental disorders, schizophrenia ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gangguan mental dapat berpengaruh besar bagi kehidupan dan berdampak buruk pada interaksi sosial. Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan memiliki prevalensi 5,1% anggota rumah tangga yang mengalami masalah gangguan jiwa. Orang dengan gangguan jiwa memiliki manifestasi gangguan psikomotor seperti keterbatasan bergerak dan beraktivitas yang dapat memicu timbulnya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti karies. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat keparahan karies pasien dengan gangguan jiwa di RSJ Sambang Lihum. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Populasi adalah pasien gangguan jiwa yang dirawat dan sedang menjalani terapi rehabilitasi di RSJ Sambang Lihum sebanyak 127 orang. Besar sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus slovin yang diperoleh hasil sebanyak 62 responden. Hasil: Tingkat keparahan karies berdasarkan pemeriksaan DMF-T pada responden memiliki kategori sangat tinggi dengan frekuensi DMF-T sebesar 856 dan indeks DMF-T sebesar 13,8. Indeks karies pada laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki kategori sangat tinggi. Distribusi frekuensi dan Indeks DMF-T tertinggi berada pada kelompok usia >65 tahun. Diagnosis kejiwaan dengan indeks DMF-T tertinggi berada pada diagnosis skizofrenia, gangguan skizotipal, dan waham dengan frekuensi DMF-T sebesar 505 dan indeks DMF-T sebesar 14,85. Kesimpulan:  Gambaran tingkat keparahan karies pasien dengan gangguan jiwa di RSJ Sambang Lihum rata-rata berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan diagnosis tertinggi dimiliki oleh mereka yang didiagnosa skizofrenia, gangguan skizotipal dan waham.Kata Kunci: gangguan jiwa, keparahan karies, skizofrenia