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APAKAH PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA MERAWAT KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUTNYA? Galuh Dwinta Sari; Chandra Wijaya; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Aulia Azizah
Dentin Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i3.17914

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Mental disorders can have a major impact on life and have a negative impact on social interactions. South Kalimantan Province has a prevalence of 5.1% of household members experiencing mental disorders. People with mental disorders have manifestations of psychomotor disorders such as limitations in movement and activities which can trigger dental and oral health problems such as caries. Objective: To determine the description of the severity of caries in patients with mental disorders at Sambang Lihum Hospital. Method: Quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The population is mental patients who are treated and are undergoing rehabilitation therapy at the Sambang Lihum Hospital as many as 127 people. The sample size by Slovin formula which obtained the results of 62 respondents. Results: Based on the DMF-T examination, the caries severity level of the respondents was in the very high category with a DMF-T frequency of 856 and a DMF-T index of 13.8. The caries index in men and women has a very high category. The highest DMF-T index and frequency distribution were in the age group >65 years. Psychiatric diagnoses with the highest DMF-T index were diagnoses of schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder, and delusions with a DMF-T frequency of 505 and a DMF-T index of 14.85. Conclusion: The average caries severity rating of patients with mental disorders at Sambang Lihum Hospital is in the very high category with the highest diagnoses belonging to those with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder and delusions.Keywords: caries severity, mental disorders, schizophrenia ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gangguan mental dapat berpengaruh besar bagi kehidupan dan berdampak buruk pada interaksi sosial. Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan memiliki prevalensi 5,1% anggota rumah tangga yang mengalami masalah gangguan jiwa. Orang dengan gangguan jiwa memiliki manifestasi gangguan psikomotor seperti keterbatasan bergerak dan beraktivitas yang dapat memicu timbulnya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti karies. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat keparahan karies pasien dengan gangguan jiwa di RSJ Sambang Lihum. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Populasi adalah pasien gangguan jiwa yang dirawat dan sedang menjalani terapi rehabilitasi di RSJ Sambang Lihum sebanyak 127 orang. Besar sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus slovin yang diperoleh hasil sebanyak 62 responden. Hasil: Tingkat keparahan karies berdasarkan pemeriksaan DMF-T pada responden memiliki kategori sangat tinggi dengan frekuensi DMF-T sebesar 856 dan indeks DMF-T sebesar 13,8. Indeks karies pada laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki kategori sangat tinggi. Distribusi frekuensi dan Indeks DMF-T tertinggi berada pada kelompok usia >65 tahun. Diagnosis kejiwaan dengan indeks DMF-T tertinggi berada pada diagnosis skizofrenia, gangguan skizotipal, dan waham dengan frekuensi DMF-T sebesar 505 dan indeks DMF-T sebesar 14,85. Kesimpulan:  Gambaran tingkat keparahan karies pasien dengan gangguan jiwa di RSJ Sambang Lihum rata-rata berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan diagnosis tertinggi dimiliki oleh mereka yang didiagnosa skizofrenia, gangguan skizotipal dan waham.Kata Kunci: gangguan jiwa, keparahan karies, skizofrenia
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DOKTER GIGI MUDA DALAM PERAWATAN GIGI TIRUAN LENGKAP AKRILIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN Afina Ridoti; Debby Saputera; Riky Hamdani; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Aulia Azizah
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12193

Abstract

Background: Dentures are dental prostheses that are used to replace lost teeth and tissues. Patients who believe that denture care services are frequently visited throughout treatment are the most likely to seek dental care. Objective: Analyzing the association between young dentists' service quality in the treatment of acrylic complete dentures and patient satisfaction at the Gusti Hasan Aman Oral Dental Hospital. Method: The study used an observational-analytic method with a cross-sectional research design and a simple random sampling technique. A sample of 38 people was obtained using a research instrument, namely a questionnaire. Results: According to the study's findings, the majority of complete denture users at the Gusti Hasan Aman Oral Dental Hospital were between the ages of 55 and 64 (55-64%). According to the gender of the study's findings, the majority of complete denture users at the Gusti Hasan Aman General Hospital (60.52%) were women. According to the study's findings based on education level, the majority of complete denture users at the Gusti Hasan Aman General Hospital were elementary school educated (50%). According to the findings of the study on the service quality of young dentists, the majority of patients (98.4%) believed they received satisfactory service. Patients were satisfied with the treatment (84.2%), according to the results based on patient satisfaction. The findings of the Somer's d test were 0.000. Conclusion: The service quality of RSGM is generally extremely good, and acrylic complete denture patients who are treated are highly delighted.Keywords: Dentures, Patient Satisfaction, Service Quality
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING PATTERN AND THE PERFORMANCE TREATMENT INDEX (PTI) Sity Noormazidah; Isnur Hatta; Diana Wibowo; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Galuh Dwinta Sari
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14225

Abstract

Background: Parent parenting is a way of parents in making a series of positive efforts in educating and developing their children. Parental parenting patterns have three: democratic (authoritative), authoritarian (authoritarian) and permissive. Good parenting patterns affect the actions of people in maintaining their fixed teeth called Performance Treatment Index (PTI) which is the percentage of the number of fixed teeth carried out by a shed or patching of the DMF-T number. The percentage of damaged, perforated and painful teeth in Banjar Regency ranks eleven, namely 43.34% and the percentage of patched teeth / dens is 5.65% this is the third lowest among the districts in South Kalimantan. Purpose: Analyzing parental parental pattern relationships with Performance Treatment Index (PTI) in MTsN 1 Banjar District Gambut Banjar Regency. Methods: This research is by observational analytics method with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with a sample number of 36 people research. Test the analysis using SPSS application by Spearman method. Results: The results show that most parents apply democratic (authoritative) parenting patterns. Performance Treatment Index (PTI) students are considered bad, and not obtained parents with authoritarian parenting (authoritarian) parenting patterns. Spearman test results showed no connection between parenting patterns and Performance Treatment Index (PTI) students (p value = 0.320). Conclusion: The parenting patterns applied by parents are more democratic (authoritative) types and there is no connection between parenting patterns and Performance Treatment Index (PTI).
DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION USING SONGS AND POSTERS ON TOOTH BRUSHING KNOWLEDGE Sabila Maghfuroh Aqsha Syahari; Isnur Hatta; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Diana Wibowo; Rosihan Adhani
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14230

Abstract

Background: Based on Riskesdas (2018), the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia are damaged teeth/cavities/toothache, one of the reasons is the low proportion of tooth brushing behavior. Banjarbaru City is the area with the lowest prevalence in the South Kalimantan region in the right time to brush teeth with the proportion is only 2,06%. Bloom divided behavior into 3 domains, namely knowledge, attitudes, and actions. One of the efforts to increase knowledge maintaining oral health can be through Dental Health Education used songs and posters. Purpose: Analyzing the differences in the effectiveness of Dental Health Education using the Healthy Teeth song and the Read Me poster on increasing knowledge of brushing teeth of class VI students at SDN 2 Loktabat Selatan. Methods: used a quasi-experimental design method with a non-equivalent control group design. Sampling technique used was total sampling technique. The research was conducted at SDN 2 Loktabat Selatan with a sample of 79 respondents. Results: Wilcoxon showed that there were differences in knowledge of brushing teeth before and after DHE using the Healthy Teeth song and Read Me posters in the intervention group (p=0,000) and there was no difference in knowledge of brushing teeth between pretest and posttest in the control group (p=0,809). Mann Whitney showed that there were differences in knowledge of brushing teeth between the song and poster groups (p=0,001), but the mean rank of the song group was higher. Conclusion: DHE using the Healthy Teeth song was more effective in increasing knowledge of brushing teeth.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP TERKAIT KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT REMAJA SMA DI BANJARMASIN Della Alya Aaliyah; Isnur Hatta; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Aulia Azizah; Diana Wibowo
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13114

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is a form of deviation from normal occlusion and varies from mild to severe. Malocclusion is not a disease, but it can impact a person's quality of life, especially adolescents. Oral health-related quality of life is an individual's response in daily life to physical, psychological, and social functioning due to diseases and disorders, one example of which is malocclusion. Impacts of malocclusion are impaired speech, mastication, swallowing, aesthetic satisfaction, as well as impacting on psychological aspects and social relationships. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the severity of malocclusion and oral health related quality of life of High School Students in Banjarmasin. Methods: The research method was analytical observational with cross-sectional study have been held to High Schools and Vocational High Schools students in Central and North Banjarmasin Subdistrict. The total sample was 356 students aged 15-18 years. The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used to measure oral health-related quality of life. Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) was used to assess the severity of malocclusion. The statistical hypothesis in this study was tested using a non-parametric test in the form of a spearman rank correlation. Results: Statistical analysis showed that malocclusion impacted all subdomain scores. Malocclusion indicated higher OHIP-14 scores on the psychic discomfort and psychic disability subdomain. Conclusion: The severity of malocclusion is associated with oral health-related quality of life. The more severe the malocclusion, the worse the impact on adolescents' oral health-related quality of life.Keywords : Malocclusion, High School Adolescents, OHIP-14, ICON. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Maloklusi adalah bentuk penyimpangan dari oklusi normal dan bervariasi dari kategori ringan hingga kategori berat. Maloklusi bukanlah sebuah penyakit, namun maloklusi dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kualitas hidup seseorang, terutama remaja. Kualitas hidup adalah respon individu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terhadap fungsi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial akibat penyakit dan kelainan, salah satu contohnya adalah maloklusi. Dampak dari maloklusi adalah gangguan bicara, pengunyahan, menelan, kepuasan estetika, serta berdampak pada aspek psikologis dan hubungan sosial. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas di Banjarmasin. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah dan Banjarmasin Utara. Total sampel pada penelitian ini sebesar 356 siswa berusia 15-18 tahun. Kuesioner Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) digunakan untuk menilai tingkat keparahan maloklusi. Hipotesis statistik dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan uji non parametrik berupa korelasi spearman rank. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa maloklusi berdampak pada semua skor subdomain. Maloklusi mengindikasikan skor OHIP-14 yang lebih tinggi pada subdomain ketidaknyamanan psikis dan ketidakmampuan psikis. Kesimpulan: Tingkat keparahan maloklusi berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut remaja. Semakin parah maloklusi, maka semakin buruk dampaknya pada kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut remaja. Kata kunci :        ICON, Maloklusi, OHIP-14, Remaja SMA,
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION AND HISTORY OF BULLYING IN ADOLESCENTS AT MTSN 2 TANAH LAUT SOUTH KALIMANTAN Widyandini Aulia Arif; Melisa Budipramana; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Isnur Hatta
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14226

Abstract

Background: Bullying in schools has been a source of concern for societies all over the world. The physical aspect is one of the triggers for bullying in adolescents. Assessment of these physical aspects; such as, weight, height, and facial appearance include the condition of the teeth. Moreover, prominent conditions of malocclusion; such as, gaps between teeth, crowding, overbite and overjet, are the most frequently reported targets by bullies. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between malocclusion and history of bullying in adolescents at MTsN 2 Tanah Laut South Kalimantan. Methods: Cross sectional research design is the methodology used in this observational analytical study. ICON was used to assess malocclusion severity and a validated questionnaire adapted from previous research was used to assess bullying history. In addition, the samples obtained were 86 respondents aged 12-14 years. Results: The highest frequency distribution in this study is malocclusion in the easy category based on ICON by 41 people (47.7%) and history of bullying in the category of bullying has not happened to the respondent in the last two months as many as 69 people (57.4%). A significant correlation was found in the results of the Spearman analysis test between malocclusion based on ICON and a history of bullying. Conclusion: Malocclusion and history of bullying in adolescents at MTsN 2 Tanah Laut South Kalimantan are correlated in a one-way manner, meaning that the severity of the malocclusion category increases in tandem with the history of bullying category.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE KNOWLEDGE AND ORAL HYGIENE AMONG INMATES (WBP) IN CLASS IIA PRISON BANJARMASIN Arief, Sabilal; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Sitepu, Alexander; Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24169

Abstract

Background: Knowledge is the basis for the formation of behavior. Limited access to information for inmates causes their knowledge of dental and oral health to decrease. The 2022 Annual Report of the Directorate General of Corrections recorded that 6,312 people were diagnosed with dental disease and were included in one of the five diseases that are often experienced by prisoners. Dental and oral diseases have a high ranking suffered by inmates, which is one of the indicators that the dental and oral hygiene of prisoners is not maintained. Objective: This study aims to know the relationship between oral health maintenance knowledge and oral hygiene in class IIA Banjarmasin prison inmates. Method: This study uses an observational analytical method with a cross sectional research design. The measurement of knowledge variables used a dental and oral health maintenance knowledge questionnaire, while the measurement of dental and oral hygiene used the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S). Result: The results of the somers'D test produced data with a significance value of 0.001 (ρ<0.05). The correlation coefficient value in the study was obtained at -0.463, indicating the relationship between the two moderate and negative variables, so that it has a reciprocal relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between oral health maintenance knowledge and oral hygiene among inmates (WBP) in class IIA Prison Banjarmasin  Keyword: knowledge, oral hygiene, inmates.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION OF THE ANTERIOR AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF TEENAGERS IN BANJARMASIN DH, Irnamanda; Rahma, Talitha Fatimah; Nurrahman, Tri; Budipramana, Melisa; Dwinta Sari, Galuh
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22197

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion creates problems in mastication, swallowing, speech, high risk of trauma, periodontal disease, caries and decreased aesthetic which can affect psychosocial. People with malocclusion often receive poor response from others, such as insults or inappropriate nicknames. The psychological effects on people with malocclusion include inferiority, embarrassment, difficulty in adaptation, emotional disorder, lack of confidence, uncomfortable social interaction, unhappy, and often compare themselves with others will affect a person’s development, especially during adolescence. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to know about correlation between the malocclusion of the anterior with the psychosocial in adolescent at Banjarmasin.. Methods: This research is an observational analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample size using Lemeshow in this research was 356 students. Data collection was performed using IOTN-AC and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis which describing each variable and bivariate analysis which connected two variables with Spearman test. Results: The orthodontic treatment needs at Banjarmasin based on the highest IOTN-AC was in the category no of  need the treatment were about 158 people (44%). The psychological condition in adolescent based on the highest PIDAQ was on the student with the category of currently were about 163 people (45,7%). Conclusion: The Spearman result showed that the significance value is less than 0.05. Concluded that there was a significant correlation between orthodontics treatment needs with the psychosocial condition of adolescent.
EFFECT OF 'BRUSH YOUR TEETH' SONG ON DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH OF DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN Marchellina, Emanuela; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Dewi, Renie Kumala; Azizah, Aulia; Arifin, Rahmad
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24158

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome children are a group of children with special needs caused by abnormalities in chromosomes that result in loss of skills and brain function. Songs are innovative health promotion media, songs can help children with Down syndrome increase motivation, concentration, perceptual abilities, as well as retention and memory skills including oral health behavior. Objective: Knowing the effect of using the song "SIKAT GIGIMU: Our Beautiful Smile with Healthy Teeth" on improving the oral health behavior of children with Down syndrome. Method: Using quasi-experimental research design with one group pre and posttest method. Results: Mann Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is an effect of using the song "SIKAT GIGIMU: Our Beautiful Smile with Healthy Teeth"  on improving the oral health behavior of children with Down syndrome. Conclusion: The song "SIKAT GIGIMU: Our Beautiful Smile with Healthy Teeth" has an effect on improving the oral health behavior of children with Down syndrome. Keywords: down syndrome, oral health behavior, songs