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Implementing Inclusive Education in Early Childhood: The Roles of Social Support and Routines Diana, Diana; Dameaty Hutagalung, Fonny; Waluyo, Edi; Ambari Sumanto, Reni Pawestuti; Hasjiandito, Akaat; Fadhilah, Fathin Farah
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jpm.v4i3.548

Abstract

All children are entitled to equal access to education at every level. Inclusive education aims to provide equal opportunities for all students to receive high-quality educational services. This study seeks to explore the implementation of inclusive education using the Circle Inclusive Classroom Scale (CICS) in Central Java. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey with a total of 209 respondents in this study, consisting of 130 teachers and 79 school principals. Data collection was conducted through a Google Form utilizing an instrument adapted for the two components of the CICS. The data obtained through the CICS scale were analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel to determine scores and percentages of practices. Findings show that, in terms of the Social Environment aspect, most teachers have fostered a work environment characterized by empathetic, non-judgmental, and respectful attitudes, received various forms of support and facilities, built positive relationships, and obtained access to information. In the aspect of Structure and Routines, teachers acknowledged that experiences, standards, boundaries, and routines applied to children influence their learning process. This study contributes globally by providing empirical evidence on inclusive practice in ECE in a developing country context, thereby enriching cross-cultural perspectives and advancing the global discourse on inclusive education.
Pengaruh Konten Parenting dari Influencer Sosial Media Instagram terhadap Gaya Pengasuhan Orang Tua Generasi Milenial Maulida, Luluk Rochaina; Sumanto, Reni Pawestuti Ambari
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari, Special Issue on "Educational design research for human beings learning
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i1.44777

Abstract

Social media has become a part of human life and also parents. One of the popular platforms among millennial parents is Instagram. The existence of social media platforms has led to the term Instagram influencers who present various content, for example, the parenting practices they use. This study aims to analyze the influence between parenting content from Instagram influencers on the parenting style of millennial generation parents. The quantitative method was chosen to determine the amount of influence between these two variables. Quota sampling was used in determining the research sample with predetermined criteria. The data collection technique used a questionnaire filled out by 100 respondents. The data analysis techniques used in this study are t hypothesis test, coefficient of determination and simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study based on the t hypothesis test, the coefficient of determination, and simple linear regression analysis provide the results that the parenting content variable of Instagram social media influencers (X) has a significant effect on the parenting style of millennial generation parents (Y).
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pendidik PAUD dalam Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang melalui Edukasi Berbasis Website Ramadhani, Alfina Desia; Sumanto, Reni Pawestuti Ambari
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.4216

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh edukasi berbasis website terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dektesi dini tumbuh kembang pendidik PAUD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pre-experimental design, tipe one group pretest posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisikan tentang keterampilan dalam melaksanakan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak usia dini. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah pendidik PAUD di Kelurahan Pandean Lamper Kota Semarang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan jumlah 33 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa keterampilan pendidik PAUD dalam melaksanakan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang mengalami peningkatan pada nilai rata – rata (mean) sebelum diterapkan edukasi deteksi dini berbasis website adalah 82.42 dan setelah diterapkan menjadi 98.00 (p-value<0.01). Hal tersebut berarti edukasi berbasis website berpengaruh siginifikan pada keterampilan pendidik PAUD dalam melaksanakan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak usia dini. Edukasi berbasis website dapat menjadi alternatif media dalam pelaksanaan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang di lembaga paud.
Implementasi Layanan Asah, Asih, Asuh sebagai Komitmen Pengembangan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif Aliyanti, Annisa; Sumanto, Reni Pawestuti Ambari
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i6.5729

Abstract

Perhatian, stimulasi, dan kebutuhan dasar untuk tumbuh kembang optimal dibutuhkan oleh anak usia dini, yang meliputi rentang usia 0 hingga 6 tahun. Pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak seperti asuh, asih, dan asah tercermin dalam implementasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Holistik Integratif (HI). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi layanan asah, asih, dan asuh sebagai komitmen pengembangan anak usia dini Holistik Integratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan data yang digunakan bersumber dari hasil observasi dan wawancara yang terdiri dari satu bidan desa, dua guru PAUD, dua orang tua murid, satu kepala yayasan PAUD desa, dan satu kepala desa. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis Miles & Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan conclusions (penarikan kesimpulan & verifikasi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa PAUD HI penting dan diperlukan komitmen dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan anak. Meskipun masih memerlukan peningkatan khususnya dalam layanan asah.
Improving AUD Language Skills Through the ABC 5 Dasar Game at TK IT Permatasari Kids School Boyolali mardinta, anisa putri; Ambari Sumanto, Reni Pawestuti
BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers Vol 12 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/belia.v12i2.55916

Abstract

The low language skills of early childhood during the current pandemic need to be developed. In this case, the principle of learning from home through ABC 5 Dasar games is considered very suitable for the characteristics of childrens because the principle of learning in kindergarten is learning while playing. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in language skills through ABC 5 Dasar games for 5-6 years old at TK IT Permatasari Kids School Boyolali. The research method used in this research is quantitative by using the One Group pretest – posttest. The sample used is the class B which collects 33 respondents. This research was conducted from August to September 2021. The results showed that the ABC 5 Dasar games could improve language skills in the class B at TK IT Permatasari Kids School Boyolali. This can be seen from the results of descriptive analysis with the number of respondents of 33 childrens with a value of t = -43,773 with a significance level of = 0.000, the language skills of early childhood after the application of the basic 5 basic ABC games are higher. The Percentage Value of early childhood language skills based on the application of the ABC 5 Dasar games has increased by 26.16%. Therefore it can be said that early childhood language skills increased after being given the ABC 5 Dasar games. The suggestions proposed in this study include: (1) to be able to use more interesting game media as a medium for learning language skills in early childhood. (2) Parents should be able to provide sufficient stimulation to children.
Level of Early childhood Independence in Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic in PAUD Nurhafani, Meilenia; Sumanto, Reni Pawestuti Ambari
BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers Vol 11 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/belia.v11i2.65208

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak which became a pandemic in Indonesia caused a shift in the form of learning activities. Learning activities during the pandemic are carried out online to reduce the risk of transmission of COVID-19. This study aims to determine the level of independence of early childhood learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in PAUD Patikraja District. The level of independence studied is based on age, parent work groups and facilities and learning infrastructure. The approach used in this study was descriptive quantitative with the type of survey. The subjects in this study were PAUD students with an age range of 4-6 years. The sampling technique uses sampling quota retrieval technique. The total population is 828 learners. The sample used was 270 respondents from nine PAUD in Patikraja District. Data collection techniques were carried out with questionnaires and documentation. Quantitative data analysis was performed using descriptive percentages. The results showed that there were differences in the level of independence based on age aspects, parental work groups, and facilities and infrastructure. In the age aspect, the level of independence of 63.64% of respondents aged 4 years is quite good; 43.02% of 5-year-olds are categorized as good and 53.76% of 6-year-olds have a good level of independence. In the aspect of the parent work group, 38.10% of respondents from group I had a good level of independence; 50.00% of group II respondents were categorized as excellent; 43.43% of respondents from group III were well categorized; 45.45% of respondents from group IV were categorized as good and 60.75% of respondents from group V were categorized as good. In the aspect of infrastructure, the level of independence of 42.45% of respondents with incomplete facilities and infrastructure is very good category; 44.66% of respondents with fairly complete infrastructure with good categories and 72.13% of respondents with complete infrastructure with good categories. Keywords: Early childhood learning, independence, learning during pandemic
Mengembangkan Pengetahun Sains Bumi Dan Lingkungan Melalui Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Rachma Audina Al Khanza; Reni Pawestuti Ambari Sumanto
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.10217

Abstract

This research focuses on the understanding of science knowledge of children which is still considered low. The learning process still uses the lecture method and also LKPD. With this study, researchers aim to analyze the effectiveness of earth and environmental knowledge with the help of project-based learning at the age of 5-6 years. The type of research used uses pre-experimental research with a one group pretest and postest design. The population of this study used all group B children at RA Miftakhul Hidayah with a sample of 36 children using purposive sampling technique. Tests carried out using instruments in the form of observation sheets, Normality Test with pretest results of 0.221 and post-test results of 0.134 can be declared normally distributed. Then for the results of the N-Gain Test has a score on Meab of 77.31 with a percentage of> 76%, it can be concluded that with earth and environmental science knowledge in children aged 5-6 years through Project Based Learning learning in the effective category used.
Collaborative Efforts in Transitioning from Pre-School to Elementary School for Positive Educational Foundation Rahma Yulista Amanda; Reni Pawestuti Ambari Sumanto
Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v11i2.18451

Abstract

AbstractThe teaching of calistung (reading, writing, and counting) using the drill method in early childhood schools and its use in the admission process for elementary schools present serious problems, affecting children's development and creating unhealthy competition. This study aims to describe the implementation of a fun early childhood schools to elementary schools transition movement as a solution, focusing on the roles of parents, schools, and the government, and addressing the misconception that children's success is only measured by calistung mastery. The research used qualitative methods, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the transition movement has been implemented at Semesta Bilingual School, Semarang City, Central Java despite some challenges, such as the continued use of written tests for evaluating students. Changes to the calistung test in new student admissions, a two-week period of introduction to the school environment program, and fun learning that builds six foundational skills have positively impacted students' gradual adaptation to the learning environment. Furthermore, collaboration between the government, schools, and parents through socialization, parent meetings, and active support in preparing students has been effective in enhancing student development during the transition period from early childhood schools to elementary schools, ensuring a smoother adjustment process.Keywords: transition from pre-school to elementary school, independent curriculum, positive educational foundation.                                                                 AbstrakPengajaran calistung dengan metode drill di PAUD serta tes calistung dalam penerimaan siswa baru di SD merupakan masalah serius yang berdampak pada perkembangan anak dan persaingan tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan gerakan transisi PAUD ke SD yang menyenangkan sebagai solusinya, dengan menekankan pada peran orang tua, sekolah dan pemerintah serta menghilangkan miskonsepsi bahwa keberhasilan anak hanya diukur melalui penguasaan calistung. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa gerakan transisi telah diimplementasikan di Sekolah Semesta Bilingual, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah meski masih terdapat hambatan seperti dilakukannya tes tertulis sebagai evaluasi hasil belajar siswa. Perubahan tes calistung pada penerimaan siswa baru, penerapan MPLS selama dua minggu serta penerapan pembelajaran menyenangkan yang membangun enam kemampuan fondasi, memberikan dampak positif dalam penyesuaian lingkungan dan proses belajar secara bertahap selama masa transisi. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan orang tua melalui sosialisasi, parent meetings, dan mendukung dengan mempersiapkan siswa juga berjalan semestinya dan dapat meningkatkan perkembangan siswa selama masa transisi.Kata kunci: transisi paud ke sd, kurikulum merdeka, pondasi pendidikan positif.
Peningkatan Daya Konsentrasi Anak Prasekolah melalui Penerapan Model Learning Cycle 5E Desi Larasati; Reni Pawestuti Ambari Sumanto
PAUDIA: Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 15 No 2 Periode Maret-Mei 2026
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru PAUD Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/paudia.v15i2.3438

Abstract

Kemampuan berkonsentrasi merupakan prasyarat penting bagi anak prasekolah dalam mencapai keberhasilan belajar secara optimal. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan bahwa tingkat konsentrasi anak belum berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan daya konsentrasi anak usia 4–5 tahun melalui penerapan model Learning Cycle 5E di TK Takhasus Al–Qur’an Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain One Group Pretest–Posttest pada kelompok B yang berjumlah 31 anak melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang mengukur indikator konsentrasi meliputi fokus perhatian, ketahanan perhatian, dan kemampuan mengikuti instruksi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest dengan rata-rata selisih sebesar 21,404. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Learning Cycle 5E berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis sebagai alternatif strategi pembelajaran untuk mendukung pengembangan konsentrasi anak usia dini.