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All Journal Journal of Government and Civil Society Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Mawaizh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan Abdimas: Papua Journal Of Community Service Journal of Government Science (GovSci ) : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding Jurnal Faksi : Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Bangsa Journal of Contemporary Local Politics
Banggu, Masni
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Journal : Journal of Contemporary Local Politics

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Political Representation of Indigenous Papuans in the Special Autonomy Era : Case Study of Local Democracy in Southwest Papua Purnomo, Arie; Salmawati, Salmawati; Banggu, Masni
Journal of Contemporary Local Politics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46507/jclp.v4i1.714

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of political representation of Indigenous Papuans (OAP) within the framework of Special Autonomy, particularly following the revision of Law No. 2 of 2021, with a focus on local democratic practices in Southwest Papua Province. The special autonomy policy was designed as an affirmative mechanism to ensure Indigenous Papuans political participation through reserved seats in district legislatures, the empowerment of the Papuan People's Assembly, and inclusive political party recruitment. However, significant implementation challenges persist at both structural and cultural levels. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with customary leaders, DPRK members, youth activists, Indigenous Papuan youth, village heads, and NGO staff, alongside policy document analysis and statistical data from the Central Statistics Agency. The findings reveal that Indigenous Papuans representation in the Regional People's Representative Council and Papuan People's Assembly remains largely symbolic. Structural barriers—such as elite domination by non- Indigenous Papuans actors, money politics, and weak local institutions—hinder substantive political inclusion. Conversely, active participation in elections and development forums reflects a strong aspiration for political justice and identity recognition. This study highlights the need to strengthen the institutional role of the MRP, reform political party recruitment processes, and enhance local governance capacity in order to promote a more inclusive democratic system for Indigenous Papuans.  
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir, Muhammad Arifin Anifah Anifah Asriani Asriani, Asriani Awal Fikri Ayswhara, Halizah Basri, La Bunyamin Muchtasjar Bustamin Wahid Chumaedi Sugihandardji Dea Rizky Amalia Putri Diana Mustikawati Djaka Marwasta Haedar Nashir Halik, Wahyudin Hidaya, Nur Hidayatullah, Fauzan Ismed Kelibay Kalagison, Miryam Diana Keliangin, Rivai Mardliyah, Uswatul Muh Mawardi MUHAMMAD ALI Mulawarman Mulawarman Mulawarman Naharuddin, Andi NANIK PURWANTI Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul Nur Hidaya Obadiri, Abrian Olfen purnomo, arie Rahmatullah Bin Arsyad Rais, Lukman Ramli, Umar Ridho Al-Hamdi Rumadai, Sarina Salmawati Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Sangadji, Ismail Munadi Saputra, Ilham Sattu, Sattu Tanel, Ester Yulina Tusriadi Tusriadi, Tusriadi Ula, Siti Nurul Nikmatul Wanma, Januari Christy Zadah, Muhammad Rafi