Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search
Journal : PENDIPA Journal of Science Education

PERENCANAAN GEOMETRI JALAN REL ANTARA TARAHAN BAKAUHENI Sari, Nurwanda; Bustam, Hadyan Arifin; Setyaji, Arif; Pamursari, Nurmagita; Zhafari, Rizaldi
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 8 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.8.2.349-357

Abstract

As technology continues to advance and Indonesia's population experiences rapid growth, transportation is also progressing. The train is a mode of transportation designed to carry passengers and goods, whether in small or large quantities, over long distances. Trains are one efficient modes of land transportation. This research located along Tarahan Bakauheni route, with the shortest straight distance spanning 50 km. The data used for the design of this railway track includes Passenger Data from Bakauheni Port, Coal Cargo Data, Topography Data, and other supporting data. The planning phase is carried out using regulations such as Ministerial Regulation No. 60 of 2012, PD 10, and other relevant rules. In the railway design, used is Class I with a track gauge of 1067 mm. The Horizontal Alignment planning for the route involves 42 curves with the SCS type, where each curve has a radius of 850m, a track elevation of 79.023 mm, and a transition curve length of 94.828 m. Class I railway has a maximum ruling gradient of 10‰ and includes 18 vertical curves with a radius of 8000m. The structure of the railway uses R60 type rails with concrete sleepers and employs double elastic fasteners of the Pandrol Fastclip type.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Operasional Commuter Line Jogja-Solo Melalui Perbaikan Jadwal Putri, Ananda Agneshia; Oktavianto, Alfin; Pamursari, Nurmagita; Sari, Nurwanda
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 8 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.8.2.368-376

Abstract

The Commuter Line is a train service that serves short routes within or between cities, mainly for daily commuters in urban areas. Launched on February 10, 2021 to replace KRD Prameks, KRL Jogja-Solo aims to improve the efficiency of intercity travel. Passenger numbers for KRL Jogja-Solo continue to increase, based on PT KAI Commuter Line's latest data, with passenger numbers per month in 2023 showing a significant increase. For example, in August there were 512,547 passengers, while in December it increased to 709,634 passengers. This increase creates pressure on the existing carrying capacity. This research aims to assess the challenges faced by KRL Jogja-Solo in accommodating the increasing number of passengers and find solutions to meet the growing demand. This research focuses on improving the operational efficiency of KRL Jogja-Solo through schedule improvements, assessing passenger volume, cross capacity, and passenger projections for the period 2024-2033. The Scott method is used for cross capacity analysis and the geometric growth formula for passenger projections, with optimal solutions based on optimistic, moderate, and pessimistic scenarios. Results show that the addition of four afternoon trips and skip-stop scheme is the best solution in the optimistic scenario, skip-stop scheme without additional trips in the moderate scenario, and improvement of the existing schedule in the pessimistic scenario. This research emphasizes the importance of long-term planning and regular evaluation to ensure the smoothness and convenience of the Jogja-Solo KRL service.
Proses Penanganan Rel Aus Pada Lengkung NO.16A KM 4+8/0 Jalur Hilir Lintas Manggarai – Tanah Abang Pamursari, Nurmagita; Fadhilah, Muhamad Farras; Sari, Nurwanda
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 9 No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.9.2.364-371

Abstract

Railways is a unified system consisting of infrastructure, facilities, and human resources, as well as norms, criteria, requirements and procedures for the implementation of railway transportation. Railroad infrastructure is a railway line, train stations and train operating facilities. Railway maintenance activities are preventive measures (preventive) and / or replacement in accordance with the technical age. In this study there are several types of maintenance in handling rail replacement on the Manggarai - Tanah Abang crossing. From this study the total wear that occurred from KM 4+800 to 5+00 reached 232.2 meters of track. Wear occurs in curve number 16A. Then there are several treatments carried out such as checking rail material data, replacing rail roads, maintaining forces and electricity, normalizing arrows, and thermite welding. In this rail replacement, maintenance is carried out by inspecting the railroad, maintaining the lighting force whose height must be adjusted to the radius of the curve, and returning the arrows which require prior calculation in carrying out maintenance. Calculation of arrows and elevation must be in accordance with applicable regulations or standards.
Perancangan Filter Pasif Pada Gardu Traksi di Stasiun Citayam Guna Mengurangi Efek Distorsi Harmonisa Putri Jori, Rahmatika Dwi; Sari, Nurwanda; Desliana, Lulu Syahira; Maulidina, Siti; Mardhotillah, Nur Anisa; Arif, Muhammad Rizki; Aini, Nur Syahidah
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 9 No 3 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.9.3.742-751

Abstract

Electric Rail Trains (KRL) have become the most frequently used transportation mode for daily activities in the community. One of the existing problems within the operation system of Electric Rail Trains (KRL) lies in the current rectification process. During this rectification process, an effect occurs that can cause disturbances in the KRL's electrical system. This resulting effect is the harmonic effect. This study aims to address the problem of power quality degradation in the Electric Rail Train (KRL) at the Citayam Station Traction Substation, which is caused by this harmonic effect. The harmonic effect arises from the process of rectifying alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) using a silicon rectifier, which can lead to voltage drop, speed reduction, or even the operational stoppage of the KRL.The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The study did not conduct direct measurements but instead used averaged assumption data from three related journals as primary data. The data analyzed were the values of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) for both current and voltage, particularly focusing on the 5th, 7th, and 11th harmonic orders, which were identified as the highest contributors to the harmonic distortion. To mitigate the harmonics, this study designed a single-tuned passive filter using the ETAP (Electric Transient Analysis Program) software. The design aims to suppress the harmonic distortion, thereby improving the electrical power quality, maintaining the reliability of the traction substation, and optimizing KRL operations. The single-tuned passive filter designed in this research was capable of suppressing harmonics by up to 0.009%.