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RANGKUL KELUARGA KENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MANAGEMENT DIIT Kurniati Prihatin; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Aswati; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Zaenal Arifin; Alvin Abdillah
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i1.236

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease which can cause early morbidity or mortality. Hypertension therapy is long-term even for life and continuous care at home, so it is not only the involvement of the patient himself that is of concern but social support, especially the family, is also very important, especially in helping sufferers in carrying out therapy, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. The family plays an important role in modifying lifestyle and managing the type of diet for people with hypertension. This community service aims to provide diet counseling and education to families with hypertension so that they are able to help and support hypertension sufferers in diet management. This activity was attended by 30 family members of sufferers in Penimbung Timur Hamlet, Gunung Sari District, using LCD projectors and leaflets as media. The methods used are lectures, discussions and demonstrations regarding the use of kitchen spice measurements and giving examples of the right foods, fruits and vegetables.
Penyuluhan penyakit diare pada masyarakat di desa Gunugsari Kecamatan Gunungsari Lombok Barat Bahjatun Nadrati; Zurriyatun Thoyibah; Zuhratul Hajri; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Melati Inayati Albayani; Marthilda Suprayitna; Kurniati Prihatin; Lalu Dedy Supriatna
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Promosi Kesehatan dalam penanganan penyakit Rematik, Gastritis, Hipertensi dan
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2534.171 KB) | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v1i1.59

Abstract

Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes death in infants and toddlers. Diarrhea is currently still a difficult problem to solve in tropical countries like Indonesia. Diarrhea in children is the major cause of death and morbidity in children in the world. The primary cause is contaminating food and water sources. The purpose of counseling is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of diarrhea, its causes, signs, how to prevent it and how to handle it. Participants who attended were 5 peoples involve of men and women. There are limited places for counseling related to the Covid-19 pandemic, which must adjust health protocols. The media used in this counseling were flip charts and leaflets. The results can improve their knowledge about diarrhea. Suggestion; health education program by the health team from the local Public health centre deliveries sustainably with the achievements of the community and still follow health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Diarrhea; Community; Health counseling; Health promotion Diare merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan kematian pada bayi dan balita. Diare saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang sulit diatasi di negara tropis seperti Indonesia. Diare pada anak merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada anak di dunia. Penyebab utamanya adalah sumber makanan dan air yang tercemar. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya diare, penyebabnya, tanda-tandanya, cara pencegahannya dan cara menanganinya. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 5 orang melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan. Tempat konseling masih dibatasi terkait pandemi Covid-19, yang harus menyesuaikan protokol kesehatan. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah flip chart dan leaflet. Hasilnya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang diare. Saran; program penyuluhan kesehatan oleh tim kesehatan dari puskesmas setempat supaya disampaikan secara berkelanjutan dan tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19.
Deteksi Dini Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Melalui “Mawas DM” Marthilda Suprayitna; Zuhratul Hajri; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Kurniati Prihatin; Bahjatun Nadrati
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i3.5655

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi di Indonesia adalah diabetes mellitus (DM). DM termasuk degenerative yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah diatas normal, yang disebabkan hilangnya fungsi hormon insulin dalam pengendalian kadar gula darah normal. DM merupakan penyakit kronis yang akan diderita seumur hidup sehingga progresifitas penyakit akan terus berjalan, dimana pada suatu saat dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah merupakan salah satu metode untuk skrining awal penyakit DM. Skrining DM membutuhkan partisipasi dari semua pihak, baik dokter pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat agar DM dapat dikendalikan. Sebagian besar masyarakat enggan untuk melakukan skrining DM, penyebab tersebut antara lain mulai dari aspek biaya, keterjangkauan ke lokasi pemeriksaan, keterbatasan sarana prasarana maupun aspek waktu. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk skring DM dan penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang DM. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat/ peserta lebih mawas diri akan faktor risiko DM, sehingga dapat mengurangi faktor resiko atau komplikasi dai DM tersebut. Hasil skring DM didapatkan 43 orang (66,2%) berisiko DM dan didapatkan perubahan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan Kesehatan. Diharapkan masyarakat melakukan pemeriksaan Kesehatan secara rutin dan kader membuat program penyuluhan Kesehatan yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan.
Deteksi Dini Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Melalui “Mawas DM” Marthilda Suprayitna; Zuhratul Hajri; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Kurniati Prihatin; Bahjatun Nadrati
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i3.5655

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi di Indonesia adalah diabetes mellitus (DM). DM termasuk degenerative yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah diatas normal, yang disebabkan hilangnya fungsi hormon insulin dalam pengendalian kadar gula darah normal. DM merupakan penyakit kronis yang akan diderita seumur hidup sehingga progresifitas penyakit akan terus berjalan, dimana pada suatu saat dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah merupakan salah satu metode untuk skrining awal penyakit DM. Skrining DM membutuhkan partisipasi dari semua pihak, baik dokter pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat agar DM dapat dikendalikan. Sebagian besar masyarakat enggan untuk melakukan skrining DM, penyebab tersebut antara lain mulai dari aspek biaya, keterjangkauan ke lokasi pemeriksaan, keterbatasan sarana prasarana maupun aspek waktu. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk skring DM dan penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang DM. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat/ peserta lebih mawas diri akan faktor risiko DM, sehingga dapat mengurangi faktor resiko atau komplikasi dai DM tersebut. Hasil skring DM didapatkan 43 orang (66,2%) berisiko DM dan didapatkan perubahan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan Kesehatan. Diharapkan masyarakat melakukan pemeriksaan Kesehatan secara rutin dan kader membuat program penyuluhan Kesehatan yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan.
Identifikasi Pasien COVID-19 Berdasarkan Riwayat Kontak Arifin, Zaenal; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Zuliardi, Zuliardi
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.46 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v10i2.63

Abstract

Background Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new corona virus called SARS-CoV-2. Human cases were first reported in Wuhan City, China in December 2019. Covid-19 has become a pandemic that has spread throughout the world including in Indonesia. The rapid spread of cases can be influenced by the mode of transmission of the virus which can be transmitted through direct contact with people who have been confirmed as Covid-19 or indirect transmission such as by air. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of Covid-19 patients in Mataram City based on their previous contact history. Research Methods This study is a descriptive study using an observational approach. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling and a sample of 286 Covid-19 cases was obtained, especially in Mataram City for the period of June 2020. Data collection was carried out through secondary data from the press release of the Covid-19 Task Force for West Nusa Tenggara Province about contact history. Results The study showed that there were 97 patients with Covid-19 in Mataram City who did not have a history of contact with Covid-19 patients (33.9%), 107 people with a history of contact with Covid-19 patients who had not been identified (37.4%). ), contacts with people without symptoms were 2 (0.7%), contacts with people with symptoms were 49 (17.4) and contact history with patients who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 were 31 people (10.8%). Conclusion Based on the results of research on the identification of Covid-19 cases in Mataram City in June 2020, in terms of contact history, it was found that some patients had a history of people who were detected as having Covid-19, whether they had not been identified, people without symptoms, people with symptoms and people who had confirmed Covid-19.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Hipertensi Prihatin, Kurniati; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.589 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v10i2.64

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that requires long-term therapy, so that required patients adherence in treatment to control blood pressure and reduce the complication risk. Rate of adherence to treatment in Penimbung health care 2019 amounted to only 13% and the number of non-adherence 86%. The type of research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional design.The population of this research were 1014 visit. Total samples taken were 84 patients was accidental sampling. Adherence to hypertension treatment was maesured using Modified Morisky Adherence Scale (MMAS). From these results it could be concluded that the factor of education level (p=0,000),long suffered from hypertension (p=0,005),the level knowledge about hypertension (p=0,000), familly suport (p=0,000),the role of the health officer (p=0,000),and motivation for treatment (p=0,000) had associated with adherence of hypertension patients in treatment.Gender,employment status,the participation of health insurance,access to health care are not associated with adherence of hypertension patients in treatment (p>0,05)
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tenteng HIV/AIDS si Pondok Pesantren Assulami Lombok Barat Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Albayani, Melati Inayati
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.932 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v10i2.65

Abstract

HIV stands for Human Immuno deficiency Virus, which is a virus that can weaken immunity on humans. Meanwhile, AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is a collection of symptoms and infections or commonly called syndromes caused by damage to the human immune system due to the HIV virus. HIV / AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease that can causes of death. Adolescents are risk group for HIV / AIDS transmission. Proper knowledge on disease will help them to take prevention efforts. Adolescents promiscuity is a indicator that can transmit the disease. The aim of this research was to identify an overview of adolescent knowledge on HIV / AIDS. The research method used in this research was descriptive research. The populations of this research were 134 students, samples of the research were 57 people. The sampling technique used in this research was random sampling, Instrument of data collection used in this research was questionnaire. This research conducted at Assulamy Langko Islamic Boarding School, West Lombok. The results of this research obtained that more than 30 respondents were female (53%) and 27 respondents (42%) were male. The knowledge of students on HIV / AIDS was 44 respondents (77%) with sufficient criteria, and 13 respondents (23%) were lacking. It can be concluded that the knowledge of adolescents on HIV / AIDS in Assulamy Langko Islamic Boarding School is sufficient. Adolescents have good enough knowledge, but it needs to be considered and improved through providing health education related to HIV / AIDS
Self Efficacy dan Perilaku Sehat dalam Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Istianah, Istianah
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.267 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v11i1.73

Abstract

Hypertension is one of chronic diseases and the main concern because of its high morbidity and mortality. Confidence in care and lifestyle changes called cell efficacy is needed. Self-efficacy, a widely used psychosocial concept, is associated with the ability to manage chronic disease. The purposes of this study were to analiyze the correlation between self-efficacy with lifestyle on hypertension patients. The data obtained were analyzed by correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was recruited with total sampling as much as 30 people. The data were analyzed by Spearman correlation with significance α<0.05. The study showed that self-efficacy of patients with hypertension was majorly high(73,3%), and lifestyle was a majorly healthy lifestyle (83,3%). There was a significant correlation between self-efficacy with lifestyle on hypertension patients (r=0.893; p<0.05). Nurses can increase self-efficacy of hypertension patients by providing support and motivation to improve a healthy lifestyle to prevent further complications
Pengaruh Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Terhadap Kepatuhan Terapi Penderita Hipertensi Prihati, Kurniati; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Arifin, Zaenal
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 12 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.946 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v12i02.188

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease with long-term therapy even for life and is sustainable at home, especially with this pandemic condition, it is very necessary for patient compliance in carrying out hypertension therapy on a regular basis. Patient compliance in carrying out therapy can fluctuate. One of the main strategies that can be done to increase compliance is from the patient's perspective by increasing individual confidence. One way that can be used to control psychology is to use the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SEFT on adherence to therapy in patients with hypertension. The research method used is a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest posttest with control group design. This study uses primary data with a population of 57 people in the working area of the Penimbung Public Health Center with a sample of each control and intervention group of 13 people.data were analyzed bivariately using the paired T-test. There is an effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on therapy adherence in patients with hypertension (p = 0.000). The SEFT method can increase patient understanding and awareness in therapy adherence
DIET PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Mardani, Raden Ahmad Dedy; Zuhratul Hajri; Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v5i4.10029

Abstract

Hipertensi terjadi ketika tekanan di pembuluh darah terlalu tinggi yaitu 140/90 mmHg atau lebih tinggi. Diperkirakan 46% orang dewasa penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari bahwa mereka mengidap penyakit hipertensi. Komplikasi hipertensi yaitu dapat menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung. Hipertensi dapat dikontrol asalkan disiplin hidup sehat, gaya hidup yang sehat dapat membantu menurunkan hipertensi. Salah satu gaya hidup yang sehat. Salah satu gaya hidup sehat yang dapat dilakukan adalah makan makan yang sehat dan rendah garam atau diet yang tepat pada hipertensi. Tujuan dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dan lansia tentang hipertensi dan cara mengontrol hipertensi dengan cara diet yang tepat pada penderita hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dan lansia tentang hipertensi dan diet pada hipertensi meningkat. Tingkat pengetahuan pada kategori baik sebelum penyuluhan kesehatan sebanyak 5 orang (17,86%) setelah penyuluhan kesehatan menjadi 9 (32,14%) orang dan tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup sebelum penyuluhan kesehatan sebanyak 10 (35,71%) orang setelah penyuluhan kesehatan meningkat menjadi 13 orang (46,43%). Dapat disimpulkan terjadi perbedaan atau peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan.