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Hubungan Health Locus Of Control Dengan Self-Care Behavior Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Zaenal Arifin; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Ilham Ilham
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.768

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by an increase in glucose levels in the blood, so it is required to carry out a series of DM management independently with the aim of avoiding the risk of complications and controlling glucose levels in the blood. Health locus of control is a belief in controlling the good and bad of a person's health behavior.The objective: This research is to determine the relationship between health locus of control and self-care behavior of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients in working area of Penimbung public health centerMethods: The method uses a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 81 respondents with purposive sampling method. Results: The results of the spearman rank correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship with positive strength between HLoC and self-care behavior (ρ-value 0.005).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the health locus of control and the self-care behavior of patients with Diabetes Meilitus type 2.Keywords: DM type 2; Health Locus Of Control; self-care behavior
RANGKUL KELUARGA KENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MANAGEMENT DIIT Kurniati Prihatin; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Aswati; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Zaenal Arifin; Alvin Abdillah
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i1.236

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease which can cause early morbidity or mortality. Hypertension therapy is long-term even for life and continuous care at home, so it is not only the involvement of the patient himself that is of concern but social support, especially the family, is also very important, especially in helping sufferers in carrying out therapy, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. The family plays an important role in modifying lifestyle and managing the type of diet for people with hypertension. This community service aims to provide diet counseling and education to families with hypertension so that they are able to help and support hypertension sufferers in diet management. This activity was attended by 30 family members of sufferers in Penimbung Timur Hamlet, Gunung Sari District, using LCD projectors and leaflets as media. The methods used are lectures, discussions and demonstrations regarding the use of kitchen spice measurements and giving examples of the right foods, fruits and vegetables.
Penyuluhan penyakit diare pada masyarakat di desa Gunugsari Kecamatan Gunungsari Lombok Barat Bahjatun Nadrati; Zurriyatun Thoyibah; Zuhratul Hajri; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Melati Inayati Albayani; Marthilda Suprayitna; Kurniati Prihatin; Lalu Dedy Supriatna
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Promosi Kesehatan dalam penanganan penyakit Rematik, Gastritis, Hipertensi dan
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2534.171 KB) | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v1i1.59

Abstract

Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes death in infants and toddlers. Diarrhea is currently still a difficult problem to solve in tropical countries like Indonesia. Diarrhea in children is the major cause of death and morbidity in children in the world. The primary cause is contaminating food and water sources. The purpose of counseling is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of diarrhea, its causes, signs, how to prevent it and how to handle it. Participants who attended were 5 peoples involve of men and women. There are limited places for counseling related to the Covid-19 pandemic, which must adjust health protocols. The media used in this counseling were flip charts and leaflets. The results can improve their knowledge about diarrhea. Suggestion; health education program by the health team from the local Public health centre deliveries sustainably with the achievements of the community and still follow health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Diarrhea; Community; Health counseling; Health promotion Diare merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan kematian pada bayi dan balita. Diare saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang sulit diatasi di negara tropis seperti Indonesia. Diare pada anak merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada anak di dunia. Penyebab utamanya adalah sumber makanan dan air yang tercemar. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya diare, penyebabnya, tanda-tandanya, cara pencegahannya dan cara menanganinya. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 5 orang melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan. Tempat konseling masih dibatasi terkait pandemi Covid-19, yang harus menyesuaikan protokol kesehatan. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah flip chart dan leaflet. Hasilnya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang diare. Saran; program penyuluhan kesehatan oleh tim kesehatan dari puskesmas setempat supaya disampaikan secara berkelanjutan dan tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan selama pandemi Covid-19.
Deteksi Dini Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Melalui “Mawas DM” Marthilda Suprayitna; Zuhratul Hajri; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Kurniati Prihatin; Bahjatun Nadrati
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i3.5655

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi di Indonesia adalah diabetes mellitus (DM). DM termasuk degenerative yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah diatas normal, yang disebabkan hilangnya fungsi hormon insulin dalam pengendalian kadar gula darah normal. DM merupakan penyakit kronis yang akan diderita seumur hidup sehingga progresifitas penyakit akan terus berjalan, dimana pada suatu saat dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah merupakan salah satu metode untuk skrining awal penyakit DM. Skrining DM membutuhkan partisipasi dari semua pihak, baik dokter pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat agar DM dapat dikendalikan. Sebagian besar masyarakat enggan untuk melakukan skrining DM, penyebab tersebut antara lain mulai dari aspek biaya, keterjangkauan ke lokasi pemeriksaan, keterbatasan sarana prasarana maupun aspek waktu. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk skring DM dan penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang DM. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat/ peserta lebih mawas diri akan faktor risiko DM, sehingga dapat mengurangi faktor resiko atau komplikasi dai DM tersebut. Hasil skring DM didapatkan 43 orang (66,2%) berisiko DM dan didapatkan perubahan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan Kesehatan. Diharapkan masyarakat melakukan pemeriksaan Kesehatan secara rutin dan kader membuat program penyuluhan Kesehatan yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan.
Deteksi Dini Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Melalui “Mawas DM” Marthilda Suprayitna; Zuhratul Hajri; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Kurniati Prihatin; Bahjatun Nadrati
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i3.5655

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi di Indonesia adalah diabetes mellitus (DM). DM termasuk degenerative yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah diatas normal, yang disebabkan hilangnya fungsi hormon insulin dalam pengendalian kadar gula darah normal. DM merupakan penyakit kronis yang akan diderita seumur hidup sehingga progresifitas penyakit akan terus berjalan, dimana pada suatu saat dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah merupakan salah satu metode untuk skrining awal penyakit DM. Skrining DM membutuhkan partisipasi dari semua pihak, baik dokter pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat agar DM dapat dikendalikan. Sebagian besar masyarakat enggan untuk melakukan skrining DM, penyebab tersebut antara lain mulai dari aspek biaya, keterjangkauan ke lokasi pemeriksaan, keterbatasan sarana prasarana maupun aspek waktu. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk skring DM dan penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang DM. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat/ peserta lebih mawas diri akan faktor risiko DM, sehingga dapat mengurangi faktor resiko atau komplikasi dai DM tersebut. Hasil skring DM didapatkan 43 orang (66,2%) berisiko DM dan didapatkan perubahan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan Kesehatan. Diharapkan masyarakat melakukan pemeriksaan Kesehatan secara rutin dan kader membuat program penyuluhan Kesehatan yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan.
EDUKASI PENGENDALIAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PADA KASUS DM DI PUSKESMAS KARANG TALIWANG Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Dian Istiana; Zaenal Arifin; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Ilham Ilham
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jpma.v2i2.698

Abstract

. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases that are commonly found in society today, this disease has increased the number of cases very rapidly from year to year. Therefore, one intervention is needed to prevent and control DM, one of which is how to control blood sugar levels so that complications do not easily occur. Method: This community service method is carried out in the form of providing health education about controlling blood sugar levels and preventing complications in DM cases by means of lectures and distributing leflets after that followed by questions and answers and discussions. Results and Conclusions: from the results of the service, it can be concluded that Health Education with lecture methods and distributing leflets can increase public knowledge about controlling blood sugar levels and preventing DM complications, so that the community is expected to be able to implement blood sugar level control and prevention of complications in the DM case itself.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v6i2.271

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang sangat berbahaya (sillent killer).  Faktor penyebab hipertensi diantaranya adalah faktor genetik dan lingkungan.  Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan: mengetahui dampak pendidikan kesehatan melalui ceramah/seminar terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Experiment pretest post test with control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 36 orang dan dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol.  Pretest dan posttest diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya.  Analisis data menggunakan Paired t-test dan Independent t-test. Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi terdapat peningkatan yang bermakna pada skor pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dibanding sebelumnya [101,56 (SD=2,406) vs 66,2 (SD=2,61), p=0,000].  Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang bermakna [65,22 (SD=0,707) vs 65,06 9(SD=2,263), p=0,331].  Ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan secara bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan [101,56 (SD=2,406) vs 65,22 (SD=0,707), p<0,001].  Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi cukup efektif dan efisien serta memberikan pengaruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan.  Responden pada kelompok intervensi memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi dalam menjawab pertanyaan kuesioner dan mampu menyebutkan cara pencegahan stroke.  Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stroke pada kelompok intervensi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan media dalam memberikan edukasi pada pasien hipertensi.  Kepada instansi terkait agar dapat memperbanyak sosialisasi tentang pencegahan stroke.Kata Kunci: hipertensi, pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, strokeEffects of Health Education on Levels of Knowledge About Stroke Prevention in Hypertensive PatientsABSTRACTHypertension is one of the very dangerous non-communicable diseases (the silent killer). Factors that cause hypertension include genetic and environmental factors. Insufficient knowledge about hypertension causes a high incidence of hypertension. Objective: to reveal the effects of health education through lectures/seminars on knowledge of stroke prevention in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Penimbung Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. Methods: This research employed a Quasy Experiment pretest-posttest research design with a control group design. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling method. The sample size was 36 people and divided into 2 groups: intervention and control groups. Pretest and posttest were measured using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test and Independent t-test. Results: In the intervention group, there was a significant increase in the knowledge score after the health education was given compared to before [101.56 (SD=2.406) vs. 66.2 (SD=2.61), p=0.000]. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant increase in knowledge score [65.22 (SD=0.707) vs. 65.06 9(SD=2.263), p=0.331]. There was a significant difference in knowledge scores between the intervention group and the control group after the health education was given [101.56 (SD=2.406) vs. 65.22 (SD=0.707), p<0.001]. Discussion: This research proves that health education about stroke prevention in hypertensive patients is quite effective and efficient and affects increasing knowledge. Respondents in the intervention group had higher knowledge in answering questionnaire questions and mentioned ways to prevent stroke. Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge about stroke prevention in the intervention group. It is expected that further research develops media in providing education to hypertensive patients. It is recommended that relevant agencies increase socialization about stroke prevention.Keywords: hypertension, health education, knowledge, stroke
Identifikasi Pasien COVID-19 Berdasarkan Riwayat Kontak Arifin, Zaenal; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Zuliardi, Zuliardi
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.46 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v10i2.63

Abstract

Background Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new corona virus called SARS-CoV-2. Human cases were first reported in Wuhan City, China in December 2019. Covid-19 has become a pandemic that has spread throughout the world including in Indonesia. The rapid spread of cases can be influenced by the mode of transmission of the virus which can be transmitted through direct contact with people who have been confirmed as Covid-19 or indirect transmission such as by air. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of Covid-19 patients in Mataram City based on their previous contact history. Research Methods This study is a descriptive study using an observational approach. The sampling technique was carried out by total sampling and a sample of 286 Covid-19 cases was obtained, especially in Mataram City for the period of June 2020. Data collection was carried out through secondary data from the press release of the Covid-19 Task Force for West Nusa Tenggara Province about contact history. Results The study showed that there were 97 patients with Covid-19 in Mataram City who did not have a history of contact with Covid-19 patients (33.9%), 107 people with a history of contact with Covid-19 patients who had not been identified (37.4%). ), contacts with people without symptoms were 2 (0.7%), contacts with people with symptoms were 49 (17.4) and contact history with patients who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 were 31 people (10.8%). Conclusion Based on the results of research on the identification of Covid-19 cases in Mataram City in June 2020, in terms of contact history, it was found that some patients had a history of people who were detected as having Covid-19, whether they had not been identified, people without symptoms, people with symptoms and people who had confirmed Covid-19.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Hipertensi Prihatin, Kurniati; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Suprayitna, Marthilda
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.589 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v10i2.64

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that requires long-term therapy, so that required patients adherence in treatment to control blood pressure and reduce the complication risk. Rate of adherence to treatment in Penimbung health care 2019 amounted to only 13% and the number of non-adherence 86%. The type of research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional design.The population of this research were 1014 visit. Total samples taken were 84 patients was accidental sampling. Adherence to hypertension treatment was maesured using Modified Morisky Adherence Scale (MMAS). From these results it could be concluded that the factor of education level (p=0,000),long suffered from hypertension (p=0,005),the level knowledge about hypertension (p=0,000), familly suport (p=0,000),the role of the health officer (p=0,000),and motivation for treatment (p=0,000) had associated with adherence of hypertension patients in treatment.Gender,employment status,the participation of health insurance,access to health care are not associated with adherence of hypertension patients in treatment (p>0,05)
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tenteng HIV/AIDS si Pondok Pesantren Assulami Lombok Barat Suprayitna, Marthilda; Fatmawati, Baiq Ruli; Albayani, Melati Inayati
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.932 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v10i2.65

Abstract

HIV stands for Human Immuno deficiency Virus, which is a virus that can weaken immunity on humans. Meanwhile, AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is a collection of symptoms and infections or commonly called syndromes caused by damage to the human immune system due to the HIV virus. HIV / AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease that can causes of death. Adolescents are risk group for HIV / AIDS transmission. Proper knowledge on disease will help them to take prevention efforts. Adolescents promiscuity is a indicator that can transmit the disease. The aim of this research was to identify an overview of adolescent knowledge on HIV / AIDS. The research method used in this research was descriptive research. The populations of this research were 134 students, samples of the research were 57 people. The sampling technique used in this research was random sampling, Instrument of data collection used in this research was questionnaire. This research conducted at Assulamy Langko Islamic Boarding School, West Lombok. The results of this research obtained that more than 30 respondents were female (53%) and 27 respondents (42%) were male. The knowledge of students on HIV / AIDS was 44 respondents (77%) with sufficient criteria, and 13 respondents (23%) were lacking. It can be concluded that the knowledge of adolescents on HIV / AIDS in Assulamy Langko Islamic Boarding School is sufficient. Adolescents have good enough knowledge, but it needs to be considered and improved through providing health education related to HIV / AIDS