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SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINATIONS THAT AFFECT THE INCOME OF TRADITIONAL FISHERMEN IN KRUENG MANE NORTH ACEH DISTRICT Muttaqien; Wardiah; Muhammad Hafizh; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Cut Zira Maulida
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i5.1964

Abstract

Fishermen's income is the accumulation of fishermen's business results which do not stand alone, but are influenced by various factors. Therefore, fishermen's income includes capital, season, climate, fishing gear productivity, fishing area, fish price and number of fish caught. Fishermen's income factors include factors such as seasonal fluctuations, limited capital and human resources, access to exploitative fish trade networks, and the negative effects of fisheries modernization and the blue revolution, both of which have led to excessive depletion of marine resources. This process is still ongoing today, and fishermen are experiencing further impacts from a decline in their income levels and difficulties in obtaining their catch. The purpose of this research is to determine the income analysis method that calculates fixed costs and variable costs to income. Next, a production function analysis is carried out, where the production function describes the relationship between input and output. Based on this, it is hoped that the results of this research will be taken into consideration by the government in formulating policies related to the welfare of traditional fishermen with all their limitations. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a research population of traditional fishermen in Krueng Mane, North Aceh. The type of data in this research uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale where the research sample selection uses random sampling and then regression will be carried out using the SPSS application. The output of this research is the publication of international journals, indexed international proceedings and ISBN certified research reference books with TKT level 3, which is focused on proving the formulation of socio-economic factors that influence the income of traditional fishermen in Krueng Mane, North Aceh Regency.
THE USE OF QRIS, SHARIA FINANCIAL LITERACY, SHARIA FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND PROMOTION TO INCREASE THE INCOME OF HALAL MSME ACTORS IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Muhammad Hafizh; Mutia Rahmah; Noviami Trisniarti; Nabila Novianita; Safuani Marsya
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i5.2073

Abstract

This study aims to provide evidence of the relationship between the use of QRIS, Islamic financial literacy, Islamic financial inclusion and promotion on increasing the income of halal MSME actors in Lhokseumawe City. The population in this study is the community of halal MSME actors in the city of Lhokseumawe. The sampling technique used in this study is using the Slovin Formula method so that a sample of 96 Halal MSME actors is obtained. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data and primary data collected by questionnaire or questionnaire techniques. The questionnaire was analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistical analysis. with a significanty rate of 5%. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the research data was declared to be normally distributed, free from deviations from classical assumptions (multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity). The test results stated that the independent variables (QRIS, Sharia Financial Literacy, Sharia Financial Inclusion and promotion) were able to explain the bound variable (Halal MSME Income) by 40.07%. Partially, the QRIS variable does not have a significant influence on the income of halal MSME actors, while Sharia Financial Literacy, Sharia Financial Inclusion and promotion have a partial effect on the income of Halal MSME actors. Which means that the higher the level of Sharia Financial Inclusion, the understanding of Sharia Finance in Halal MSME Actors, the more likely they are to get an increased income and become part of the main pillar of economic development policies which are very important to alleviate poverty, encourage sustainable economic growth.