Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

Risiko Fotoreaktivasi terhadap Kualitas Mikrobiologi Air Minum Isi Ulang Yushananta, Prayudhy; Ahyanti, Mei
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.56 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v8i2.482

Abstract

Photoreactivation is a direct process of repairing a damaged DNA with the help of ultraviolet in the range of 320-370 nm. Research is designed to acknowledge the effect of time exposure and UV vis ray’s intensity to numbers of Coliforms and E.coli. The results prove the effect of UV exposure time on the increase of coliform which is 60,2% (p-value=0,0001). The increase of coliform happens after 180th minutes of exposure. But, in this research there is no effect of UV’s intensity towards both numbers of coliform (p-value = 0,152) and E.Coli (p-value=0,578). Besides buying a refilled mineral water from a water depot whose disinfecting with UV ray and ozone combined, closing the gallon of mineral water since the first day being used to avoid being exposed by UV vis ray from the sun is a must-do to avoid photoreactivation process.
Analisis Pembiayaan Peningkatan Akses Air Minum dan Sanitasi Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) Yushananta, Prayudhy; Bakri, Samsul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.1855

Abstract

The global commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) establishes access to safe drinking water and healthy sanitation for all residents. This study analyzes the financing and economic benefits of drinking water and sanitation service interventions using the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) approach. The study used secondary data from the Health Office, the Bandar Lampung City Manpower Office, and the publication of research results. Intervention costs include the fixed and annual operating costs of the intervention. Benefits are calculated from the savings in health recovery costs, avoiding lost time from work, school, and waiting for sick children, and the acquisition of productive time. The study results get a total investment cost of $ 2,113,190 and a total benefit of $ 44,727,436. Efforts to improve water and sanitation services are effective and efficient (0.057% of GDP) and profitable ($ 22.20 return for every $ 1 investment). These results provide strong evidence for planners and decision-makers that improving water and sanitation services provides value for returns, both social and economical, and proves the possibility of accelerating the achievement of SDGs commitments.
Kadar Debu terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Masyarakat di Sekitar PT Semen Baturaja Sri Indra Trigunarso; Prayudhy Yushananta; Fernanda Kurnun Ainin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.82 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i3.1083

Abstract

Function disorders were generally occurred due to individual factors and environmental factors. One of the industries that experienced a lot of development was PT. Semen Batu Raja which is located in Kelurahan Way Lunik. Dust particles with a size of fewer than 50 microns that normally fly can enter the workers' respiratory tract by being sucked in during breathing (ILO, 1998). Public Health Center of Way Lunik mentioned that the prevalence of ARI that occurred during 2016 amounted to 243 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cement dust levels to vital lung capacity in the community around PT. Semen Batu Raja in 2017. The research method was cross-sectional design. Independent variable was humidity of the house, room temperature, ventilation, smoking habits, gender, age, length of stay, and knowledge. While the dependent variable was lung vital capacity. Based on the results of the study, of the 145 Panjang community respondents around PT. Semen Batu Raja obtained 82 respondents who were diagnosed with pulmonary function disorders. Factors that have a significant influence to pulmonary function disorders were ambient dust levels with mean value 171.5 µg / Nm3 (0.025), home ventilation with mean value ≥ 10% (0.041) and smoking history of respondents with the greatest risk was active smokers. Other factors that were not statistically related were house humidity (0.041) mean 63.2%, house temperature (0.654) mean 29.5⁰C, gender, length of stay (0.82), and knowledge (0.654) This study is expected to be reference studies and studies for several parties.
Variasi Iklim dan Dinamika Kasus DBD di Indonesia: Systematic Review Prayudhy Yushananta; Agus Setiawan; Tugiyono Tugiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i2.1696

Abstract

DHF is still a serious problem, especially in children in endemic countries. An estimated 3,6 billion people are at risk and 21,000 deaths each year. Indonesia, in 2018 there were 65,602 cases (IR=24,75 per 100,000 population), with the death of 467 people (CFR=0,71%), and 85.6% of districts in Indonesia reported dengue cases. The climate becomes one of the environmental factors that play a role in the number of cases. Google scholar is used as the main source for finding articles related to DHF and climate published during 2015-2019. The inclusion criteria set forth, are articles that must be published in international journals, published in 2015-2019, must discuss Indonesia, and must assess the effect of climate change on DHF. A total of 52 articles were found, but only 6 articles met the inclusion criteria. Using various analytical methods, all articles obtain climate variability related to the incidence of DHF, through vector abundance. The dynamics of DHF is a very complex system, so it is necessary to combine additional factors other than climate to predict it. The development of an early warning and monitoring system is important, in addition to strengthening the role of households in controlling DHF.
PENGARUH FAKTOR IKLIM DAN KEPADATAN JENTIK AE.AEGYPTI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DBD Prayudhy Yushananta; Mei Ahyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.491 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v5i1.58

Abstract

Prayudhy Yushananta1)Mei Ahyanti1)1) Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarange-mail:prayudhyyushananta@gmail.com Abstract: The effect of climate factors and density of larvae Ae.aegypti for DHF incidence. Pringsewu district incidence of DHF in 2011 is 30.83/100,000 population, and 2012 increased to 119.16/100,000 population or 381.92% greater than the national average. One of the factors that lead to high incidence of DHF is climate change.This study to determine the effect of climate factors and density of larvae Ae.aegypti for DHF incidence at district Pringsewu. Data analyzed were January 2011-December 2012 from the Health Office of Pringsewu and Meteorology and Geophysics Agency of Lampung Province. The variables studied are rainfall, temperature, humidity, wind speed, density and the incidence of dengue larvae Ae.aegypti. The analysis techniques using path analysis ( path analysis ).The results of the study found that the climatic factors that affect the density of larvae Ae.aegypti are rainfall, amounting to 0.456 (p = 0.025). So that each increase of 1 mm rainfall will increase the density of larvae Ae.aegypti (House Index) of 0.456 %. Total rainfall amount of influence on the incidence of dengue through mosquito larvae density of 0.210 Ae.aegypti. While the influence of external factors on the incidence of DHF is not examined in this study was 0.825. Environmental management by modification and manipulation of the environment is the only one of the most effective efforts to reduce of larvae density and the incidence of DHF. So that public health education activities became subject to create behavioral activity against mosquito bite prevention, the behavior of the control larvae, and health seeking behavior in DHF after infection. Keywords : DHF, climate change, larvae Ae.aegypti Abstrak : Pengaruh  faktor  iklim  dan  kepadatan jentik ae.aegypti terhadap kejadian DBD. Kabupaten Pringsewu,pada tahun 2011 terdapat 141 kasus (IR=30,83/100.000 penduduk dan tahun 2012 meningkat menjadi 501 kasus (IR=119,16/100.000 penduduk) atau 381,92% lebih besar dibandingkan angka nasional. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian DBD adalah perubahan iklim. Penelitian merupakan Studi Korelasi dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh faktor iklim dan kepadatan jentik Ae.aegypti terhadap kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Data yang dianalisis adalah data bulan Januari 2011 - Desember 2012 dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pringsewu dan Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Provinsi Lampung. Variabel yang diteliti adalah curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan angin, kepadatan jentik Ae.aegypti dan kejadian DBD. Sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan path analysis (analisis jalur). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa faktor iklim yang berpengaruh terhadap kepadatan jentik Ae.aegypti adalah curah hujan, yaitu sebesar 0,456 (p=0,025). Sehingga setiap kenaikan curah hujan sebesar 1 mm, akan meningkatkan angka kepadatan jentik Ae.aegypti (House Index) sebesar 0,456%. Pengaruh total curah hujan terhadap kejadian DBD melalui kepadatan jentik Ae.aegypti sebesar 0,210. Sedangkan pengaruh faktor luar terhadap kejadian DBD yang tidak dikaji pada penelitian ini sebesar 0,825.Melakukan pengelolaan lingkungan dengan cara modifikasi dan manipulasi lingkungan merupakan satu-satunya upaya yang paling efektif untuk menurunkan angka kepadatan jentik Ae.aegypti dan kejadian penyakit DBD. Sehingga kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan masyarakat menjadi kegiatan pokok untuk menciptakan perilaku terhadap pencegahan gigitan nyamuk Ae.aegypti, perilaku terhadap pengendalian jentik Ae.aegypti, dan perilaku dalam mencari pertolongan kesehatan setelah terinfeksi penyakit DBD. Kata Kunci : DBD, Perubahan Iklim, Jentik Ae.aegypti
Specific Determinants of Stunting Toddlers in Lampung Province: Spatial Data Analysis Yushananta, Prayudhy; Muslim, Azhari; Rusli, Yenni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.4182

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting still varies between districts, even though it shows a decreasing trend nationally. Variations in the correlation of specific determinants are characteristic of each region that must be considered when designing stunting control strategies, considering the significant future impacts. The study aims to identify specific determinants of stunting among toddlers between districts in Lampung Province. With an ecological design, the study uses aggregate data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study Report 2022 and Welfare Statistics of Lampung Province 2022. The analysis was carried out in stages with the Moran's Index and Local Moran's Index (LISA), using ArcMap and GeoDa software. Based on the analysis results, there are three districts with stunting prevalence above the national average and ten districts above the provincial average. Comparison year over year (YoY) shows that the two districts have increased from low to high or very high. We also found six variables specifically correlated with the prevalence of stunting: access to safe drinking water and sanitation, poverty, birth attendant, age at pregnancy, and length of breastfeeding. Increasing and improving specific determinants is an essential step in designing control strategies.