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BENTUK, MAKNA LOGIS, DAN PERAN KONJUNGSI DALAM VIDEO TANGGAPAN ANIES BASWEDAN TERHADAP HASIL PILPRES INDONESIA 2024 DI YOUTUBE Darmawan, Adhitya; Rohmah, Nada Humaida; Sumarlam
Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/msjcs.v5i1.9082

Abstract

This research focuses on revealing the form, logical meaning, and role of conjunctions from the discourse of presidential candidate Anies Bawedan towards the results of the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. The focus of this research is done  by using a discourse analysis approach through the lens of Systemic Functional Linguistics, especially on conjunctions. The conjunction theory used belongs to Martin and Rose in Wiratno. The paradigm of this research is qualitative research because the nature of reality of this research is plural and constructed holistically based on its context. The data in this study were collected using purposive sampling technique. The method used in this research is the listening method (accessing and watching a video on YouTube entitled “Pesan Anies Baswedan Usai Kalah Quick Count, Minta Pendukung Relawan Lawan Kecurangan" uploaded on the MerdekaDotCom YouTube channel), with a follow-up technique, namely the note-taking technique by transcribing Anies Baswedan's oral speech in the video. The data analysis procedure of this research uses the discourse analysis model through description, interpretation, and ends with explanation. The results of this study show that 1) the external conjunction of addition is more often used by Anies Baswedan to expand events (ideology), 2) the internal conjunction that Anies often uses is the internal conjunction of inferential consequence to conclude the logic built previously. Keywords: conjunction, politician, Systemic Functional Linguistics, Discourse
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF BTS’ SONG “ON” (SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS APPROACH) Sulistyawati, Hefy; Krisifu, Adolfina; Sumarlam
IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies [CLCS]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v7i3.618

Abstract

Song is a type of transactional discourse which contains a singer’s message or ideology to be delivered to their fans or general public about certain issues, either related to personal or social ones. The ideology and the relative power of a song can be analyzed through linguistic perspective using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach by investigating its discourse meaning and its relevance to the surrounding social and cultural context. This is a descriptive qualitative study which aims at revealing the ideology of acceptance, self-love and self-perseverance of the song ON by BTS through Halliday’s (2004) Systemic Functional Linguistics and Fairclough’s (1995) concept of CDA by analyzing the transitivity, mood types and metaphors. The followings are the results namely i) the transitivity comprises 46 material process, 8 mental process, 16 relational process, 3 behavioral process and 2 verbal process; 2) the mood system consists of 47 indicative declarative, 3 indicative interogative and 25 imperatives; and 3) there are 5 metaphors found in the song. In a nut shell, this song delivers an important message of accepting and loving their true selves, self-reliance and perseverance towards prejudice and bullying from others, as well as confidence towards any challenges ahead.
Representation of Insult in Instagram Comment Column @gibran_rakabuming Post-Nomination as Vice Presidential Candidate: A Forensic Linguistic Study Mukhibun, Akhmad; Saputri, Nanda Dewi; Sumarlam
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jsi.v13i2.75

Abstract

Indonesia is holding the 2024 presidential and vice presidential elections, a 5-year agenda to elect the leaders of the Indonesian State. However, political events occur in the 2024 election series; one is the Constitutional Court's decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which allows presidential and vice presidential candidates to register before age 40 if they have served or are currently serving as regional heads. This study aims to describe hate speech as insults in the Instagram @gibran_rakabuming comment section after he is appointed a vice presidential candidate and its legal implications. This research is qualitative research with a forensic linguistic approach. The research data are lingual units in words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and texts. The data source was obtained through the Instagram @gibran_rakabuming comment column from November 13, 2023, to November 30, 2023, and ITE Law Number 19 of 2016. The data collection technique was carried out using listening and noting. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, namely by considering insult content, criminal elements, and relevance to the ITE Law regarding insulting hate speech. The data analysis technique uses the referential pairing method, which is an analysis technique that connects the form of insult with the criminal content in the ITE Law. The data validity technique uses data source triangulation. The results showed various insults in @gibran_rakabuming's comments section, namely in words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and texts. The insults are related to his status as a vice presidential candidate. The insults are in the form of curses, ridicule, disrespectful expressions, innuendo, and others. The legal implications of the ITE law were found in the form of mild, moderate, and severe insults. This research is expected to help identify legal cases related to language and can enrich the science of forensic linguistics.
The Impoliteness of Slurs in Debt Collectors' Conversation to Online Debtors Hanif, Anisah; Djatmika; Santosa, Riyadi; Sumarlam
International Proceedings of Nusantara Raya Vol. 2 (2023): Nowadays: Indonesia and South Korea in Literarture and Culture
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Nusantara Raya UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

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Abstract

The phenomenon of impoltiness act penetrates in all areas of work. It happens because almost jobs involve power, so the level of persins's power affecct a person's chances for commiting slurs impoliteness towards someone with power below them indirectly in study. Online loans used as a sure-fire way to deal with fast financial problems and an easy transaction process, so many people are temted. It will be the worst consequences if the right lens to see this language phenomenon, because it cannot be debt collectors to their online debtor.
Analisis Wacana Dimensi Sinonimi dalam Cerpen "Mi-Re-Do- Sol...Sol-Mi-Re-Do!" Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma Bhrata, Pramudya Dhana; Sumarlam
Kode : Jurnal Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): Kode: Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/kjb.v13i4.65793

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan penggunaan dimensi sinonimi oleh pengarang dalam cerpen “Mi-Re-Do-Sol...Sol-Mi-Re-Do!" karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma melalui kajian analisis wacama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek data penelitian ini adalah sinonimi. Data yang digunakan berupa tuturan dan percakapan/dialog antar pelaku yang di dalamnya terdapat aspek leksikal yaitu sinonimi beserta konteksnya. Sumber data untuk penelitian ini berasal dari dokumen cerpen yang berjudul “Mi-Ré-Do-Sol ...Sol-Mi-Ré-Do!” sejumlah 8 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan mencakup metode simak dengan menggunakan teknik pencatatan. Teknik yang dianalisis menggunakan metode agih (distribusional) dengan teknik balik (permutasi) ataupun teknik ganti (subtitusi) sebagai teknik lanjutan. Penelitian ini mencakup analisis tentang dimensi sinonimi dalam cerpen “Mi-Re-Do-Sol...Sol-Mi-Re-Do!” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma yang melibatkan penanda leksikal dan gramatikal pada satuan lingual yang dibagi menjadi 6 dimensi yaitu morfem bebas dengan morfem terikat, hubungan antara kata dan kata, kata dengan frasa atau sebaliknya, frasa dengan frasa, klausa dengan klausa, klausa dengan kalimat. Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 27 dimensi antar morfem, 18 dimensi antar kata dengan kata, 2 dimensi antar frasa dengan kata, 2 dimensi antar frasa dengan frasa, 2 dimensi antar kata dengan klausa, dan 2 dimensi antar klausa dengan klausa. Tidak ada dimensi antar kata dengan frasa maupun dimensi klausa dengan kalimat yang teridentifikasi.
MARJINALISASI WANITA PADA RUBRIK KONSULTASI KARIER DALAM MAJALAH KARTINI: TINJUAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS Hujaefa Hi Muhammad; Sumarlam
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

Wanita bekerja merupakan prestasi tersendiri. Akan tetapi, ada kalanya wanita bekerja turut membentuk permasalahan sosial. Media turut serta dalam melakukan praktik ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis teks untuk melihat bagaimana wanita dimarjinalkan melalui konstruksi bahasa, (2) menganalisis perilaku media terhadap pemarjinalan wanita karier, dan (3) menganalisis bagaimana perilaku sosial dalam masyarakat turut andil dalam pemarjinalan wanita karier. Penelitian ini mengambil sumber data dalam majalah Kartini pada rubric konsultasi karier. Penelitian inimenggunakan ancangan analisis wacana kritis van Dijk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada analisis teks (struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro), analisis kognisi sosial, dan analisis sosial bersama-sama membentuk pemarjinalan pada wanita karier.
Bentuk Lingual Bersaing dalam Konteks Komunikasi Berbahasa Jawa: Kajian Linguistik tentang Nilai Makna dan Penggunaan Sumarlam; Wakit; Yohanes, Suwanto; F.X., Sawardi
MABASAN Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Mabasan 19 (1)
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62107/mab.v19i1.1023

Abstract

Fenomena yang menjadi masalah dan ingin diselesaikan dalam penelitian ini di antaranya adalah bentuk satuan lingual yang berbeda memiliki arti sama atau hampir sama, namun nilai maknanya berbeda dan penggunaannya juga berbeda, seperti kowe, sampeyan, dan panjenengan. Selain itu, pilihan kata dan frasa dalam komunikassi informal dan ormal bahasa Jawa, misalnya kata budheg ‘tuli’ dan frasa tuna rungu ‘tidak mendengar”. Dengan mengkaji fenomena-fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana bentuk lingual yang berbeda digunakan dalam komunikasi berbahasa Jawa, serta bagaimana hal ini memengaruhi makna dan kesan yang disampaikan. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan bahasa Jawa yang di dalamnya terdapat bentuk-bentuk satuan lingual yang berbeda beserta konteksnya. Data diperoleh dari dua sumber data, yaitu informan (penutur jati bahasa Jawa) dalam komunikasi sehari-hari serta dokumen yang berupa Kamus (Bausastra) Jawa-Indonesia dan tuturan-tuturan dalam pertunjukan seni tradisional Jawa dan upacara tradisional Jawa (seperti upacara pernikahan adat Jawa). Data diperoleh dengan metode simak dengan teknik wawancara, rekam, dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik ganti dan oposisi dua-dua (binary opposition). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya (i) bentuk-bentuk satuan lingual bersaing kategori pronomina persona makna dan penggunaannya; (ii) bentuk-bentuk satuan lingual bersaing, makna dan penggunaannya dalam ragam baku dan tidak baku; serta (iii) bentuk-bentuk satuan lingual bersaing, makna dan penggunaannya dalam ragam hormat dan tidak hormat.
Negative Politeness Strategy on Expressive Act of Rosi Talk Show Nurul Aini; Djatmika; Sumarlam; Diah Kristina
Surakarta English and Literature Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : University of Surakarta

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Abstract

Rosi talk show was a conversation program that presented Indonesian politics with supporting and opposing government arguments. The objectives were to find expressive acts and to explain how expressive acts performed negative politeness in the Rosi talk show. The theories used politeness strategy by Brown and Levinson (1987) on negative politeness in expressive act by Searle (1975) by the moderator. This study used qualitative content analysis, and the location was YouTube Channel KompasTV. The data were the moderator utterances involving expressive acts representing negative politeness. This research was a purposive sampling technique focussing on three segments in ‘student’s demonstration and Ade Armando percussion’. The data collection technique was free to engage in conversation to transcribe data audio into written, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was used to know the moderator's politeness tendencies. This study used an interactive method by Miles&Huberman (1992) to conclude. The result showed 18 expressive acts with six sub-strategy of negative politeness. Then, seven expressive speech acts: thanking, apologising, blaming, praising, showing sympathy, and accusing. Next, the dominant moderators’ expressive act was blaming. While there are four subnegative politeness strategies: indirect, making pessimism, minimising impositions, and apologising. The researcher found that negative politeness strategies were realised with expressive acts using suspecting to interact with pros participants.
Internal continuatives and logical metaphors: A development of classifying conjunctive relation Santosa, Riyadi; Sumarlam; Wiratno, Tri; Priyanto, Agus Dwi; Susanti, Ratna
JEES (Journal of English Educators Society) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jees.v6i2.1360

Abstract

This research attempts to develop Martin’s & Rose’s concept of conjunctive relation (CR) analysis, in which the external and internal roles of conjunction do not include the other two types of conjunctive relation markers such as continuative and logical metaphor. Relying on more than twenty international journal articles, the research findings exhibit that certain types of continuative and logical metaphor can not only operate externally to connect events and qualities but they can also function internally to organize evidences and arguments in texts. As a result, not only a new role of internal continuative and logical metaphor can be confirmed, but the findings will also introduce an elaborated development of classifying CR in general. The emergence of the internal role of continuative and logical metaphor leads to a more elaborate way of connecting and grouping clauses into different units of discourse. In this way, they will also be able to demonstrate how texts can be built up through clauses, phases, and stages in a particular genre, without the need to be interpreted in conjunctions. HIGHLIGHTS: This article attempt to find a new way of classifying internal and external conjunctive relation that is comprised of conjunction, continuative and metaphor. Martin (2007) argues that only conjunction that perform external and inter. This article exhibits that actually external and internal roles can also be performed by continuative and metaphor. Some types of logical metaphors and continuations can not only operate externally to connect events and qualities, but can also function internally to organize evidence and arguments in a text.
HIPONIMI DALAM BAB BUMI DAN TATA SURYA BUKU IPA SMP KELAS VII Husnayain, Nabila; Sumarlam
CARAKA Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v10i2.14916

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kohesi leksikal hiponimi yang terdapat pada Bab Bumi dan Tata Surya dalam buku IPA untuk SMP kelas VII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan teknik catat. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah Buku Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam untuk SMP Kelas VII. Data pada penelitian ini adalah teks pada bab Bumi dan Tata Surya. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah metode agih, dengan teknik dasar bagi unsur langsung (BUL) dan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik perluas. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan sejumlah 11 data yang merupakan kategori hiponimi, dengan keseluruhan hiponim berjumlah 55 hiponim pada bab Bumi dan Tata Surya. Kesebelas hiponimi tersebut meliputi hiponimi mengenai planet dalam tata surya, benda-benda yang ada di tata surya, dan planet-planet yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan cirinya.