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Reform of The Law on The Division of Joint Property Divorce Habib Rasyidi Daulay; Idzam Fautanu; Sirajuddin Sailellah
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i02.1000

The purpose of this study is to find out reform of the law on the division of joint property divorce. 50-fifty provisions regarding the sharing of joint assets are often applied rigidly in accordance with the provisions of Article 97 of the KHI. The resulting output does not provide a sense of justice to the parties. This research is normative law with a substantive analysis approach to the provisions of Article 97 of the KHI. The results showed that the sharing of joint assets was regulating (regelen) not coercive (dwingon). In certain cases, this provision can be deviated by contextualizing it through the maqashid sharia approach to the substance of the case. The amount of the contribution of either party to the acquisition of joint assets and commitment to the sacred promise of marriage is a modifying element ('illat) in the case of sharing of joint assets. Maqashid shari'ah as an instrument in law making (istinbath) plays a very large role in this case, especially if the case presented is closely related to distributive justice where the elements of benefit and the purpose of the law are the main benchmark in seeking justice. Contextual reasoning and a substantive approach to the purpose of article 97 KHI by prioritizing psychological and contributive aspects to the case of division of joint property will make the article flexible. In the event that the role of one party is greater in the acquisition of joint property and there is an attitude of inconsistency of one party towards marital commitment, it becomes a ratio legis of reduced share of joint property of the former husband and wife.

Kritik Hukum Terhadap Peran Positive Legislature Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Fadillah Walduda’ini, Al; Fautanu, Idzam; Fahrul Rizal, Lutfi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2312

Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki peran sebagai Negative legislature yang artinya memiliki kewenangan sebagai pembatal Undang-Undang bila dalam pengujianya terbukti melanggar Konstitusi, namun dewasa ini banyak ditemui putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang memuat norma baru atau berperan sebagai Positive Legislature. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengkritisi peran Positive Legislature oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi yang notabenenya sebagai Lembaga Yudikatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian dengan mengkaji sumber-sumber kepustakaan baik sumber data primer,sekunder dan juga tersier. Dalam penelitian ini ditemui bahwa peran Positive Legislature oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi yang merupakan Lembaga yudikatif tidak sesuai dengan prinsip negara hukum yang menganut system pemisahaan kekuasaan juga tidak sesuai dengan doktrin Judicial restraint yang membatasi pengadilan untuk tidak membuat norma baru dalam putusanya. Disamping itu juga hingga saat ini tidak adanya pengaturan yang secara implisif mengatur syarat dan Batasan perumusan norma baru oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, pada akhirnya penelitian ini mendorong agar segera dibuatnya pengaturan mengenai syarat dan Batasan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam merumuskan Norma Baru.

Religious and Cultural Diversity in Inheritance Law: A Discussion on the Impact of Judicial Will Considerations on the National Legal System in Indonesia Najamudin, Najamudin; Fautanu, Idzam; Najib, Moh.; Kania, Dede; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8833

The obligatory will regulated in Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law is only for adoptive parents and adopted children, there is no obligatory will for heirs of different religions. On the other hand, there is a need for legal provisions that present a solution to provide part of the inheritance to heirs who do not receive inheritance due to religious differences. The purpose of this research is to analyze the important obligatory will in terms of its necessity, as well as a study of the obligatory will in terms of the procedure or implementation of the obligatory will itself in resolving disputes in court with legal considerations that are certain, fair and beneficial. The research method uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Primary data was obtained from regulations, laws, verdict numbers: 368 K/AG/1995, 51 K/AG/1999, 16 K/AG/2010, 721 K/AG/2015, 218 K/AG/2016 and 331 K/AG/2018. Supreme Court Decision No. 331 K/AG/2018 as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) article 209 and regulations governing mandatory wills, secondary, tertiary data obtained from library studies, books, documents, journals and so on that have the same relevance to this research. The analysis process uses a legal logic approach, which analyzes the norms and laws or regulations that apply in depth, radically, systematically, and logically. The results of this study concluded that the dynamics of religious court decisions regarding compulsory bequests for heirs of different religions vary greatly, some are granted and some are rejected, the consideration depends on the sitting of the case that is disputed in the religious court, while the granting of compulsory bequests for heirs of different religions refers to the opinion who allows it as long as it is a will and the different religion in question is not kafir dzimmi. The effect of this decision becomes jurisprudence as part of the source of law for judges at levels below the Supreme Court. The contribution of the religious court's decision on this matter is that it can become a permanent jurisprudence so that it is proposed as a new article in KHI to fill in the missing article regarding mandatory wills for heirs of different religions.

The Value of Community Participation in the Creation of Local Legal Products in Indonesia Solehudin, Ending; Fautanu, Idzam; Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v7i1.34483

This research aims to explore the influence of community participation on the creation of local legal products in Indonesia, focusing on regions with special autonomy status like Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Surakarta City, and comparing them with regions with ordinary autonomy status like Bandung Regency and Bandung City. Using a combined normative and empirical legal research approach, including public consultations and field surveys, the study delves into the origin of regional legal products, highlighting community participation, people's sovereignty, the rule of law, and public policy. It examines various factors affecting community involvement, such as social, political, cultural, and educational factors. The research findings underscore the importance of community participation in shaping the quality and compliance of local legal products. However, conventional patterns in facilitating community involvement often result in suboptimal participation, except for unique cases like Aceh, which demonstrates innovative approaches and impactful outcomes. The study concludes that enhancing community participation is crucial for improving the quality and effectiveness of local legal products, ensuring better compliance and implementation at the grassroots level.

Reform of The Law on The Division of Joint Property Divorce Daulay, Habib Rasyidi; Fautanu, Idzam; Sailellah, Sirajuddin
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i02.1000

The purpose of this study is to find out reform of the law on the division of joint property divorce. 50-fifty provisions regarding the sharing of joint assets are often applied rigidly in accordance with the provisions of Article 97 of the KHI. The resulting output does not provide a sense of justice to the parties. This research is normative law with a substantive analysis approach to the provisions of Article 97 of the KHI. The results showed that the sharing of joint assets was regulating (regelen) not coercive (dwingon). In certain cases, this provision can be deviated by contextualizing it through the maqashid sharia approach to the substance of the case. The amount of the contribution of either party to the acquisition of joint assets and commitment to the sacred promise of marriage is a modifying element ('illat) in the case of sharing of joint assets. Maqashid shari'ah as an instrument in law making (istinbath) plays a very large role in this case, especially if the case presented is closely related to distributive justice where the elements of benefit and the purpose of the law are the main benchmark in seeking justice. Contextual reasoning and a substantive approach to the purpose of article 97 KHI by prioritizing psychological and contributive aspects to the case of division of joint property will make the article flexible. In the event that the role of one party is greater in the acquisition of joint property and there is an attitude of inconsistency of one party towards marital commitment, it becomes a ratio legis of reduced share of joint property of the former husband and wife.

The Supreme Court and Islamic Family Law Reform: A Review of Policy Direction and Implementation Challenges Muchlis; Ramdani Wahyu Sururie; Idzam Fautanu; Usep Saepulah; Gugun Gumilar
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 14 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.14.3.2025.677-700

The reform of Islamic family law is not only related to legal matters but also to the social and cultural values surrounding it. In Indonesia, the development of Islamic family law has relied on the government and the legislature, as reflected in the enactment of the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, the lengthy legislative process, which is often laden with political interests, makes it difficult to accelerate legal reform. This study aims to analyze the role of the Supreme Court, particularly the Religious Chamber, as an institution with the potential to expedite the reform of Islamic family law through its judicial authority. applying a qualitative method and descriptive analysis, this research finds that the Supreme Court contributes significantly to Islamic family law reform through progressive decisions and the Plenary Meetings of the Religious Chamber producing legal formulations. The main findings show that the reform agenda promoted by the Supreme Court focuses on strengthening the protection of women’s and children’s rights. The study also identifies two major challenges in implementation: variations in judges’ adherence to the plenary formulations and limited public access to information regarding the plenary outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing the role of the Supreme Court as a strategic driver in accelerating the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia.

ANALISIS PEMBUBARAN ORGANISASI KEMASYRAKATAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2017 PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Alfin Maqbul Fauzi; Idzam Fautanu; Lutfi Fahrul Rizal
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to analyze the mechanism for disbanding community organizations based on Law Number 16 of 2017. The dissolution regulated in the mass organization law also contradicts the theory of the rule of law and justice in the civil service. The implementation of just law is fundamental to creating a peaceful cycle of society and maintaining the rights of freedom of the community, especially in association and assembly. This study uses a normative legal method. The results of this study indicate that the government should continue to pay attention to the rights of the community in freedom of assembly and association and continue to implement due process of law as a representation of efforts to create a just government to present a more peaceful democratic climate in addition to the state's anticipation of organizations that conflict with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.

Reconstruction of the Enforcement of Domestic Violence Law in Divorce Cases: Towards an Integrated Framework for Legal Certainty and Victim Protection in Indonesia Irawan, Sandra; Fautanu, Idzam; Yanuar Chandra, Tofik Yanuar Chandra
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v3i12.528

Domestic violence remains a pervasive legal and social problem in Indonesia, particularly when it intersects with divorce proceedings. Despite the existence of the Domestic Violence Law (UU PKDRT), this study finds that law enforcement remains fragmented between the criminal justice system and the religious court system, producing significant uncertainty for victims who must navigate parallel legal processes. Using a normative-empirical methodological design, this research examines statutory frameworks, judicial decisions, and institutional practices to identify the structural, procedural, and cultural factors contributing to the disjunction between criminal adjudication and divorce litigation. The findings reveal systemic weaknesses, including the absence of integrated evidentiary mechanisms, limited inter-agency coordination, and persistent patriarchal biases that hinder victim-centered protection. These deficiencies not only undermine the effectiveness of domestic violence regulation but also restrict victims' access to meaningful legal remedies. Building on these findings, the study proposes an integrated enforcement model that harmonizes evidentiary use, strengthens institutional coordination, and embeds victim protection into both criminal and family court processes. This reconstructed framework aims to enhance legal certainty, improve procedural coherence, and align national practices with international standards on state due diligence in addressing domestic violence. The study contributes to advancing theoretical discourse on legal harmonization and offers practical policy recommendations for reforming Indonesia's domestic violence and family justice systems.

Aspek Hukum Persaingan Usaha dalam Melindungi UMKM Bidang Konveksi dari Praktik Predatory Pricing di Kabupaten Sumedang Perspektif Kaidah Siyasah Al-Ighraq Nugraha, Alfan Azri; Fautanu, Idzam; Prasetyo, Ridwan Eko
AL-MUTSLA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Al Mutsla
Publisher : STAIN MAJENE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jstain.v7i2.2024

This study employs an empirical juridical approach by analyzing the impact of predatory pricing of Chinese textile imports via TikTok Shop and Shopee on 2,370 garment-convection MSMEs in Sumedang Regency. The findings indicate that garment MSMEs in Sumedang have been significantly affected by predatory pricing, experiencing an 80% decline in production, a 60–70% decrease in turnover, millions of meters of fabric remaining unsold, and the mass layoff of more than 700 employees at PT Wiska. The study also identifies obstacles faced by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in addressing this issue, including difficulties in proving algorithmic intent, the inadequacy of Law No. 5 of 1999 in accommodating digital market practices, and limited institutional resources. Furthermore, from the perspective of Siyasah al-Ighraq in Islamic economic law, such practices are equated with deliberate dhirar (harm), which violates the legal maxim lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār and Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 188 prohibiting the unlawful consumption of others’ property (akl al-amwāl bil-bāṭil), thereby undermining the public interest (maṣlaḥah) in the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl).

Pendidikan Rasa Aman dan Tenteram Masyarakat Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiah: Analisis Tanggung Jawab Kepolisian pada Masyarakat Tasikamalaya Indonesia Al Aziz, Alfandy Faris; Fautanu, Idzam; Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/althariqah.2025.vol10(2).23458

This study explores the responsibility of the Tasikmalaya Police Resort in ensuring public safety and order, based on Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, and viewed through the lens of Siyasah Dusturiyah (Islamic constitutional politics). The main issue addressed is the rising crime rate including motorcycle theft, gang violence, and street crimes that has caused public unrest. Employing a juridical-empirical approach with descriptive qualitative methods, data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the Tasikmalaya Police have implemented both preventive (patrols, legal counseling, public education) and repressive (investigation and law enforcement) strategies. Community-based programs such as "Police, Friends of the People" and "Friday Dialogues" have also enhanced public-police cooperation. From a Siyasah Dusturiyah perspective, the police embody the role of muḥtasib, enforcers of amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, tasked with maintaining public welfare and order. Thus, police responsibility is both legally mandated and spiritually driven as a divine trust

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