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Gambaran Severitas Covid-19 pada Pasien Komorbid Hipertensi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2021 Mitra, Efriza; Handayani, Yuni; Maharani, Ridya Kartika
Scientific Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): SCIENA Volume III No 2, March 2024
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v3i2.134

Abstract

Latar belakang: COVID-19 adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang di sebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom 2. Gejala yang disebabkan oleh virus ini mulai dari ringan, sedang, berat hingga keritis. berdasarkan hasil yang telah di observasi didapatkan bahwa kebanyakan kasus yang parah dan sangat fatal dari penderita COVID-19 ialah terjadi pada orang tua atau pasien yang memiliki riwayat penyakit komorbid. Salah satu komorbid dari COVID-19 yang memiliki presentase tinggi adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi akan menjadi suatu keadaan yang memperparah infeksi COVID-19 dan bahkan menjadi patogenesis munculnya infeksi COVID-19.  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran severitas COVID-19 pada pasien dengan komorbid hipertensi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah Ilmu Penyakit Dalam dan Ilmu Penyakit Paru. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Desember 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional study. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian adalah pasien COVID-19dengan komorbid hipertensi  di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang sebanyak 81 sampel dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi, pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil: Usia terbanyak adalah >60 tahun yaitu 45 orang (55,6%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki yaitu 47 orang (58,0%), hipertensi terbanyak adalah derajat 1 yaitu 38 orang (46,9%), severitas COVID-19 terbanyak adalah ringan yaitu 48 orang (59,3%), penggunaan obat anti hipertensi terbanyak adalah tidak yaitu 58 orang (71,6%). Kesimpulan: severitas COVID-19 terbanyak adalah ringan yaitu 48 orang (59,3%).
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 0-2 Tahun : Tinjauan Literatur Nasitoh, Sabillah; Hiddayaturrahmi; Rosmawaty; Handayani, Yuni; Lidra Maribeth, Annisa
Scientific Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): SCIENA Volume III No 4, July 2024
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v3i4.150

Abstract

Anak merupakan individu penerus bangsa yang layak untuk mendapat perhatian dan memiliki hak untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perilaku kognitif, sosial, dan emosional yang optimal. Terutama pada tahap awal kehidupan dimulai saat anak baru lahir hingga berusia dua tahun merupakan fase tumbuh kembang yang paling penting sepanjang masa hidup seorang anak. Pada tahap ini terdapat lebih dari 1 juta koneksi saraf baru terbentuk setiap detiknya. Menurut data UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) hampir 200 juta anak di negara-negara berkembang mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan setiap tahun akibat kekurangan gizi. Dampak dari hal tersebut dicatat dalam laporan Statistik Global tahun 2022 dimana terdapat 148,1 juta anak di bawah usia 5 tahun mengalami stunting (22,3%), 45 juta mengalami wasting (6,8%), dan 37 juta mengalami overweight (5,6%). Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan populasi anak terbesar keempat di dunia. Hal ini menjadikan tumbuh kembang sangat krusial untuk diperhatikan karena anak yang sehat akan siap menghadapi tantangan global sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak tersebut adalah status gizi anak, sanitasi lingkungan, riwayat imunisasi, riwayat ASI, pendapatan orang tua, pendidikan ibu, dan gizi ibu saat hamil. Upaya pencegahan gangguan tumbuh kembang sangat perlu dilakukan deteksi dini dengan cara skrining yang teratur untuk perkembangan menggunakan KPSP dan pemantauan pertumbuhan fisik menggunakan KMS.
Classification of Naive Bayes Algorithm on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Typhoid Fever Based on Hematology Results Handayani, Yuni; Hakim, Alvin Rainaldy
Journal of Applied Intelligent System Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Intelligent System
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro and IndoCEISS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jais.v8i1.7547

Abstract

The application of increasing technology developed explicitly in the health field would significantly have an urgent role in guaranteeing quality service. Application deep data mining techniques classifier method, one among them used for classify something possibility, for example for classification disease. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus biting the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Meanwhile, Typhoid Fever is a disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. The second disease could attack all types of circles, fine children or mature ones. The second disease is almost the same symptom, so a proper diagnosis is needed to differentiate it. Study this applies the Naive Bayes algorithm to classify Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Typhoid Fever using 250 yield data test blood routine hematology at Tugurejo Hospital. Attributes used in the study, age, type sex, temperature, leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, anti-dengue IgG, anti-dengue IgM, salmonella typhi o and salmonella Typhi h. The Naïve Bayes method is one of the techniques that can be used to perform analysis in determining the diagnostic results from a number of data studied with the aim of producing optimal results. The use of the Naïve Bayes method in this application is due to the probability that the accuracy value of the Nave Bayes method is close to the accuracy value of the experts.[12] The results of testing the Naive Bayes method using a confusion matrix show Recall value is 97.62%, Precision is 93.89%, accuracy is 93.33%, and Error Rate is 6 %. It can be concluded that this method is suitable for classifying Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Typhoid Fever and can be applied in studying this.
Knowledge Level of Prospective Bride and Groom about Pre Marital Check Up at Religious Affairs Office Kaliwates Handayani, Ririn; Handayani, Yuni
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.456

Abstract

The problems of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and stunting in Jember Regency need to receive comprehensive attention. Because this is a complex issue and involves all parties. Pre-marital examination is an effort that needs to be done for couples to suppress these problems. Pre-marital examination is important for the bride and groom to see their health condition in order to prepare for a healthy pregnancy and produce healthy offspring. The purpose of this study was to see the level of knowledge of the bride and groom about Pre Marital Check Up at KUA Kaliwates, as well as to optimize pre wedding classes for the bride and groom. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach, data collection with research questionnaires. The sample in this study were all 60 prospective bride and groom couples at KUA Kaliwates. This research was conducted in June 2022 and used total sampling methode. Data analysis using frequency distribution. The results showed that 60 respondents (69.8%) consumed Folic Acid, 55 respondents (64%) consumed Fe tablets, 51 respondents (59.3%) received TT Immunization. Most of the prospective bride and groom have a good level of knowledge (65.1%) about Pre Marital Check Up and the rest have a sufficient or insufficient level of knowledge. So it can be concluded that health education related to Pre Marital Check Up must still be carried out as a preventive and promotive effort to improve the health status of women as prospective mothers. Keyword: Knowledge Level; Bride and Groom; Premarital check up
Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-60 Bulan Di Puskesmas Kaliwates Yuningsih, Yuningsih; Sari, Asri Iman; Handayani, Yuni
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4 No 4 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v4i4.288

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of impaired growth and development in children that can result in morbidity, mortality, and motor development impairment. The occurrence of stunting is often associated with malnutrition. Jember is a regency with the highest prevalence of stunting in East Java in 2020. Socioeconomic status, such as parental education level and occupation, can influence access to adequate nutrition and healthcare, which in turn contribute to the risk of stunting. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status and the occurrence of stunting among children aged 12-60 months in Kaliwates Community Health Center. This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional study design. The study population consisted of 580 children. The sampling technique used in this study was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, calculated using the Issac and Michael formula, resulting in a sample of 58 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with statistical tests using Chi-Square. The Chi-Square test results indicated a significant relationship between fathers' occupation (p = 0.003), mothers' occupation (p = 0.000), fathers' education (p = 0.001), mothers' education (p = 0.000), and the occurrence of stunting among children aged 12-60 months in Kaliwates Community Health Center. To prevent and address the occurrence of stunting among children in Kaliwates Community Health Center, it is important to provide balanced nutrition education, improve access to nutritious food, regularly monitor children's growth and development, involve the community, strengthen parental roles, and conduct regular program monitoring and evaluation.
Health Belief Model tentang Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja Kustin, Kustin; Handayani, Yuni
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v5i3.406

Abstract

Sexual behavior among adolescents can have social and psychological impacts on them. As an effort to prevent free sex, both internal and external measures can be taken, one of which is self-control using the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach to predict the causes of their behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of factors such as perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, cues to action, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers on the efforts to prevent free sex conducted at SMK dr. Soebandi. This research method uses a quantitative cross-sectional design with a sample size of 100 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression. The results of statistical tests showed significance in the variables of perceived susceptibility (p=0.000), perceived severity (p=0.000), cues to action (p=0.000), and perceived benefits (p=0.000), but not significant for perceived barriers (p=0.144). The conclusion of the study is that perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, cues to action, and perceived benefits have an influence on the efforts to prevent free sex among adolescents, whereas perceived barriers have no relationship with the efforts to prevent free sex among adolescents.
EARLY DETECTION OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS THROUGH NUTRITIONAL STATUS EXAMINATION AND IRON PANEL ANALYSIS (TIBC, SERUM IRON, IRON SATURATION) Handayani, Ririn; Anggraeni, Ernawati; Handayani, Yuni; Puspita Sari, Melati; Yuningsih
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.344-355

Abstract

Introduction. The panel iron analysis is an effort made to screen for anemia in adolescent girls. Adolescents with anemia can experience disturbances in growth and development, behavioral changes, and motor disturbances. In Jember district found that on average 30-40% of female students suffer from anemia. Anemia screening is an effort made to maintain the health of adolescents so that they can grow and develop in accordance with their growth and developmental stages. Aims. The purpose of this study is the early detection of anemia in adolescent girls. Methods. This research is an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was by examining nutritional status and iron panel examination results. The sampling method was accidental, involving 21 female students. The research was conducted in March 2023. Data analysis used frequency distribution. Result. The results showed that some students were undernourished (42.9%) and severely malnourished (4.8%); 18 students (85.7%) were classified as KEK. Meanwhile, from the iron panel analysis, 10 students (47.6%) had abnormal serum iron levels, 6 students (28.6%) had abnormal transferrin saturation levels, and the majority of the respondents, 20 students (95.2%), had normal TIBC. Conclusion. The conclusion from this study is that there are still many adolescent girls, especially in the school environment, who are undernourished to severely malnourished. This result correlates with the iron panel analysis which found that some adolescent girls were diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia, characterized by a decrease in serum iron, transferrin, and iron reserves levels, accompanied by an increase in the TIBC.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MANFAAT KONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI TPMB Bd. BOINEM, S.ST Boinem, Boinem; Oktaviani, Rizki; Fitriani, Alifia; Handayani, Yuni
Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/j.idaman.v8i2.4550

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women can affect the growth and development of the fetus or baby during pregnancy and afterward. Providing iron tablets is one of the most effective strategies for preventing and controlling nutritional anemia in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Consuming iron tablets in pregnant women is very important in meeting the nutritional needs of the fetus, preventing anemia in pregnant women, reducing the risk of death in mothers due to postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of this community service activity is to increase awareness and compliance regarding the importance of consuming iron tablets. The target of this activity is all pregnant women in TPMB Bd. Boinem, S.ST. The media used was a leaflet containing information about the importance of iron tablets. The method used is lecture and discussion, in the initial stage before the extension a pretest is carried out by providing a chair, then at the end of the question and answer session it is followed by a posttest as an evaluation of the results of the extension.
APPLICATION OF THE K-MEANS METHOD FOR GROUPING COMMUNITY WELFARE LEVELS IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE Hidayat, Taufik; Handayani, Yuni; Novitaningrum, Dian
JURTEKSI (Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurteksi.v11i1.3602

Abstract

Abstract: Welfare is one of the things that determines the progress of a region, to achieve the welfare of its people, especially in the economic sector, a technique is needed to measure welfare that continues to change. This study aims to analyze the differences in the level of community welfare in Central Java Province by grouping regions based on several indicators. Grouping is done using data from various sources that include the main indicators of welfare. The method used in this study uses the K-Means data mining algorithm to group regional data according to their level of welfare. The results of the analysis divide the regions into three categories: Medium Welfare Level, which includes Banyumas, Purworejo, Boyolali, Klaten, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Sragen, Kudus, Jepara, Demak, Semarang, Kendal, and Pekalongan City and Tegal City, High Welfare Level, consisting of Magelang City, Surakarta City, Salatiga City, and Semarang City; and Low Welfare Level, covering Cilacap, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Wonosobo, Magelang, Wonogiri, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Pati, Temanggung, Batang, Pekalongan, Pemalang, Tegal, and Brebes Regencies. The findings show that the C2 region has a longer average length of schooling, higher per capita expenditure, and better HDI, reflecting a higher quality of life. This study provides an overview of welfare inequality in Central Java Province and suggests the need for more focused policies to improve the quality of life in each category of region.         Keywords: clustering; k-means; welfare Abstrak: Kesejahreraan merupakan salah satu hal yang menentukan kemajuan suatu wilayah, untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakatnya terutama di bidang ekonomi di perlukan teknik untuk mengukur kesejahteraan yang terus berubah, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan mengelompokkan wilayah berdasarkan beberapa indikator. Pengelompokan dilakukan menggunakan data dari berbagai sumber yang mencakup indikator-indikator utama kesejahteraan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma data mining K-Means untuk mengelompokkan data wilayah menurut tingkat kesejahteraannya. Hasil analisis membagi wilayah menjadi tiga kategori: Tingkat Kesejahteraan Sedang, yang mencakup Kabupaten Banyumas, Purworejo, Boyolali, Klaten, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Sragen, Kudus, Jepara, Demak, Semarang, Kendal, serta Kota Pekalongan dan Kota Tegal, Tingkat Kesejahteraan Tinggi, terdiri dari Kota Magelang, Kota Surakarta, Kota Salatiga, dan Kota Semarang; dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rendah, mencakup Kabupaten Cilacap, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Wonosobo, Magelang, Wonogiri, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Pati, Temanggung, Temuan menunjukkan bahwa wilayah C2 memiliki rata-rata lama sekolah yang lebih panjang, pengeluaran per kapita yang lebih tinggi, dan IPM yang lebih baik, mencerminkan kualitas hidup yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang ketidakmerataan kesejahteraan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan menyarankan perlunya kebijakan yang lebih terfokus untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup di setiap kategori wilayah. Kata Kunci: clustering; k-means;  kesejahteraan
Development of optimization formula for Neural Network-Based Automatic Control System in manufacturing industry Handayani, Yuni
Journal of Intelligent Decision Support System (IDSS) Vol 7 No 4 (2024): December: Intelligent Decision Support System
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/idss.v7i4.271

Abstract

The manufacturing industry faces great challenges in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of automated control systems. This research aims to develop a neural network-based optimization formula that can overcome the limitations of conventional control methods. The method used in this research is gradient descent optimization applied to an objective function with certain constraints. The results show that this optimization method is effective in achieving the optimal value of ? that is close to the target with high precision, while the control variable ? remains stable throughout the iterations. The implication of this research is the improvement of the reliability and stability of automatic control systems in the manufacturing industry, which has the potential to significantly increase productivity and operational efficiency. Thus, this research makes an important contribution to the field of control system optimization and opens up opportunities for further development with the integration of more sophisticated optimization techniques.