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Kekuatan Hukum Pembuktian Kontrak Elektronik dalam Transaksi Digital Perbankan Syariah Barus, Utary Maharani; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi; Yuswar, Cheryl Patriana; Nasution, Siti Nurahmi; Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.3.p.616-626.2024

Abstract

This paper aims to obtain an overview of the validity of electronic contracts, the execution of electronic contract by Shariah banks, and the legal force of proof of the electronic contract in digital shariah banking transactions. To achieve these goals, this research uses a normative legal writing with descriptive-analytical specifications. The findings reveal, first, in the perspective of Islamic law in Indonesia, electronic contracts are valid as long as they comply with the general principles of Shariah. Second, this reserach conducted a Focus Group Discussion with two Sharia banks namely Bank Mega Shariah Deli Serdang and Bank Muamalat Jakarta in order to obtain results related to how the execution of electronic contracts on both shariah banks. The result is that PT Mega Bank Shariah Deli Serdang has performed various consumer services based on digital, but not yet for electronic contracts based on financing. The absence of the electronic contract for this financing because it still needs a direct and face-to-face agreement with a notary. Along with its colleague, Bank Muamalat has not yet implemented electronic contracts for financing. Whenever there is an electronic contract that Bank Muamalat is conducted, namely E-Akad in Hajj planning program and E-akad in the value chain system program.. For the two types of e-contract such, Bank Muamalat has never had a dispute with the customer so these two shariah banks have never experienced proof of electronic contract in the trial. Thirdly, theoretically, electronic contracts have been recognised as legitimate evidence in Indonesian law. However, implementation on the ground shall take into account certain terms and conditions.
Human Rights Studies on Fulfillment of Restitution Rights for Children as Victims of Human Trafficking Eva Syahfitri Nasution; Siti Nurahmi Nasution; M. Hadyan Yunhas Purba; Akmal Handi Ansari Nasution
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v20i1.1716

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the fulfillment the restitution rights for the children as victims after the enactment of government regulation Number 43 of 2017 in Medan based on human rights studies. This research is normative legal research with statute approach which is carried out by examining law and regulations related to the legal issue being raised that is regarding the provision of restitution for child victim of human trafficking in Medan and empirical legal research which gaining data by means direct observation in Medan District Court. Based on the studies, it can be related that restitution must be given to the victims of human trafficking because it is a part of fulfillment of human rights to compensate the victim for losses suffered as the result of a crime.
SOSIALISASI HUKUM DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG BERSIH DAN SEHAT TERHADAP WARGA KELURAHAN NANGKA KOTA BINJAI Fajar Khaify Rizky; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Feby Yanti Harahap; Jelly Leviza; Siti Nurahmi Nasution; Mirza Nasution
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Volume 6 No 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i4.49687

Abstract

Lingkungan hidup yang bersih sangat erat kaitannya dengan kesehatan. Lingkungan hidup harus dijaga dan dikelola dengan baik agar tidak memberikan dampak buruk maupun negatif terhadap makhluk hidup, serta dalam hal ini lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan tidak bersih dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia dan terhindar dari penularan penyakit. Permasalahan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana pemahaman warga Kelurahan Nangka tentang regulasi hukum mengenai kesadaran lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat, faktor kurangnya kesadaran warga Kelurahan Nangka terhadap lingkungan hidup yang bersih berdampak pada kesehatan, serta upaya meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat bagi warga Kelurahan Nangka. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode observasi, pemaparan/sosialisasi, diskusi/tanya jawab, dan kuesioner. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemahaman warga Kelurahan Nangka terkait regulasi hukum mengenai kesadaran lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat terdapat 11 peserta yang dapat memahami dan 5 peserta yang tidak dapat memahami. Pemahaman warga Kelurahan Nangka terkait faktor kurangnya kesadaran terhadap lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan berdampak pada kesehatan terdapat 16 peserta yang dapat memahami. Pemahaman warga Kelurahan Nangka terkait upaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan hidup yang bersih dan sehat terdapat 15 peserta yang dapat memahami dan 1 peserta yang tidak dapat memahami.
Legal Readiness Of Agreements Facing The Digitalization Era Banking In Islamic Banking Financing Transactions Utary Maharany Barus; T. Keizeirina Devi Azwar; Cheryl Patriana Yuswar; Siti Nurahmi Nasution; Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 2 No 12 (2023): JOSS : Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v2i12.229

Abstract

Digital developments in the banking system occur not only in conventional banks but also in Islamic banks. The digitalization of Islamic financing transactions is also inseparable from technological developments, especially in the use of electronic contracts. Sharia banks implementation of sharia business activities is regulated in the “Compilation of Sharia Economic Law” (KHES). Electronic Contracts are one of the innovations related to commercial life while navigating the legality of making agreements, even though digitally included by Islamic Banks, thus raising questions about the validity and risks of these electronic contracts. Competence, legal relations, objects, free consent, and jurisdiction are indicators of readiness for treaty legal instruments in the development of the current digitalization era. This study examines the legal readiness of agreements facing the era of digitalization of Islamic banking in financing transactions. This study uses an empirical method to examine the provisions of laws and regulations in detail. This was a normative juridical study. The results of the field study show that the electronic contracts implemented by Bank Mega Syariah and Bank Muamalat through e-contracts meet the legal provisions of the agreements stipulated in positive law in Indonesia. The results of the literature study also show that treaty legal instruments as stipulated in BW, Law 11/2008 juncto PP 71/2019 and KHES have accommodated the development of electronic agreement legal needs as an implication of the digitalization era in banking financing transactions.
Public Education Regarding Criminal Sanctions for Child Exploitation and Work Environment Health for Minors in Dalu XA Village, Tanjung Morawa District Eva Syahfitri Nasution; Siti Nurahmi Nasution; Rini Anggreini; Ramadani Ramadani
Neo Journal of economy and social humanities Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Neo Journal of Economy and Social Humanities
Publisher : International Publisher (YAPENBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56403/nejesh.v5i2.497

Abstract

Dalu XA Village is an industrial zone in Deli Serdang Regency that faces the phenomenon of a high number of school dropouts working in the factory sector due to family economic pressure. This condition raises two main problems, namely the vulnerability of economic exploitation and violence against children which are often considered as internal family problems even though they violate the Child Protection Law, and the factory work environment (pollution, chemicals, heavy machinery) that is not in accordance with the child's anatomy so that it threatens physical and psychological growth and development permanently. This service activity aims to increase legal awareness and public health in Dalu XA Village through four stages: preparation (partner coordination and module preparation), implementation (Focus Group Discussion, legal and health counseling, anonymous reporting simulation), mentoring (simple health screening and initiation of complaint units at the Village Hall), and evaluation and reporting. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of criminal sanctions for child exploitation, working age limits, and health risks in the work environment, as well as the formation of an initial commitment of village officials to develop child protection policies at the village level. This activity supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 1 (No Poverty) and Goal 3 (Healthy and Prosperous Life).
Legal Protection for Physicians in Cases of Patient Contributory Negligence Under Health Law Nazwa Aqilah; Utary Maharany Barus; Siti Nurahmi Nasution
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Development of Legal Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Failures in medical treatment are often perceived as malpractice or negligence that is entirely attributable to physicians. However, patient harm is not always solely caused by medical personnel, but may also be influenced by patient conduct, such as failure to provide accurate health information, non-compliance with medical advice, or refusal of necessary medical procedures. This condition is known as contributory negligence. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing medical treatment failures under Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, as well as to examine legal protection for physicians when patient losses are influenced by contributory negligence. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature study and supported by interviews.The results of the study indicate that the regulation of medical treatment failure is governed by provisions concerning the rights and obligations of patients and healthcare providers, the implementation of healthcare services in accordance with professional standards, service standards, and standard operating procedures, as well as provisions on informed consent and medical records under Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024. Furthermore, contributory negligence may influence the determination of physicians' legal liability and, in certain circumstances, may serve as a basis to reduce, share, or even eliminate such liability. Legal protection for physicians is provided through preventive and repressive measures to ensure legal certainty in the delivery of healthcare services.