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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Action Research Literate (ARL) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA: Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Al-Mau'izhoh: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi (Ju-SoSAK)
Rhain, Ainur
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Religion Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

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Queen of Ants In the Qur'an Surah An-Naml verse 18 Akrom, Muhammad Fatih Kanzul; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The discussion of ants in the Qur'an is found in surah an-Naml verse 18. This critical study of ants is found in the context of language discussion and laboratory research. The beginning of the spirit of rise in this discussion was a critical study of the translation of the meaning of Namlatun which translates to "an ant". Though lafadz namlatun should mean a female ant. The purpose of this research is to explore the meaning of language and match it with field research conducted in biological laboratories. Research on this discussion begins by departing from the study of texts that refer to the words Qaalat, Namlatun, an-Naml, and Udkhuluu. The results of the discussion of this article are expected to contribute knowledge that explains the world of ants as a balancer of forest ecosystems and the earth in general, because the presence of ants is a benchmark for the health of a food chain system in a forest.
Interpretation of Birrul Walidayn in Surah Al-Isra [17]: 24 (A Comparative Study of Tafsir Al-Azhar and Marah Labid) Alimuddin, Muhammad Faqih; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Devotion to both parents is a commendable trait often referred to as "birrul walidayn" in Arabic. A child's devotion to their parents may not always be proportional to the sacrifices parents make for their children. Devotion to parents can be demonstrated through good service, polite words, and dedication to both of them. In this era, we often witness the phenomenon of children being disobedient to their parents, which certainly goes against what Allah SWT and Prophet Muhammad have commanded. The purpose of this research is to determine the interpretation of "birrul walidayn" in Surah Al-Isra [17]: 24 according to Tafsir Al Azhar and Marah Labid, as well as to compare the similarities and differences between the interpretations of "birrul walidayn" by these two interpreters. This study is based on existing literature. The Tafsir Al Azhar book by Hamka and the Tafsir Marah Labid book by Sheikh Muhammad Nawawi are the primary and secondary data sources that were used to support this topic. Journals, theses, scientific papers, and books were the secondary data sources. The method used in analyzing this writing is the muqaran method. Based on the data analysis conducted, from the interpretation of Surah Al-Isra verse 24, Buya Hamka and Sheikh Muhammad Nawawi agree that a child should take care of both parents with patience and sincerity, be humble towards them, and pray for them.
Comparative Study of Tafsir Marah Labid and Al-Azhar in Interpreting Mutasyabihat Verses Regarding Lafazh Istiwa Fiddarain, Zaduna; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Scholars divide the verses of the Qur'an into two categories: muhkam and mutasyâbihat. One of the most hotly discussed topics is how to interpret the verses in mutasyâbihat that deal with Allah's characteristics. As such, we talk about mutasyabihat verses concerning the qualities of Allah, but we limit our discussion to the lafazh istiwa in this instance. We shall talk about the Nusantara mufassirs' comparative interpretations of the verses about the characteristics of Allah SWT regarding the lafazh Istiwa found in Marah Labid, and in Syaikh Nawawi al-Jawi's interpretation of Al-Azhar.
Interpretation of Mutasyabihat Verses (A comparative study of the meanings of Istawa and Yad in Tafsir Fathul Qadir and Tafsir Al-Misbah) Hilmie, Muhammad; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The interpretation of the verse mutasyabihat in the Qur'an is a complex problem in Islamic studies. These verses have meanings that seem ambiguous or open to various interpretations. The interpretation of the Qur'an can vary greatly depending on the context. Some differences can arise in literal versus figurative (distorted understanding), historical context, as well as philosophical or theological approaches in interpreting this sacred text. Especially in interpreting the verse mutasyabihat related to the nature of Allah which will be the focus of our discussion in this writing. The problem is, there are still many people who make an understanding of the similarity of the nature of Allah جل جلاله with the nature of beings (Tashbih). For example, the assumption that Allah sits on 'arsh. Or in other words, God needs his creatures. This kind of understanding is a wrong understanding. It can even affect the understanding of Muslim society, then affect our faith as Muslims. In fact, we know that equating Allah with his legal beings is Haram. So this study tries to explore the interpretation of two mufassir figures, namely, Imam ash-Syaukhani and Quraish Shihab. Especially the interpretation of mutasyabihat verses related to the nature of Allah. Based on the previous description, there are several focus studies in this study : 1) What is the interpretation of Imam ash-Shaukhani and Quraish Shihab on the meaning of istiwa in sura al-A'raf verse 54. 2) How the interpretation of Imam As Syaukani and Quraish Shihab is the meaning of yad in the sad letter : 75. In this study we used qualitative research with literature method. The results of this study explain that, both have differences in interpreting the meaning of istiwa and yad. And each uses a different method of interpretation. 1) Imam Shaukhani argues that Allah dwells in no way. While Quraish Shihab thinks that the meaning of istawa is the power of Allah. 2) Imam Shaukhani interpreted the meaning of yad to mean "without intermediaries". Qurash Shihab interprets the meaning of yad "as an indication of the special treatment and respect that man receives from Allah".
Recontextualizing the Interpretation of the Word "Kafir" in Surat Al-Maidah Verse 44 for Sustainable Peace in Indonesia Ramadlani, Muhammad Tsalis; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This research aims to examine the nature of kufr in Islam, explore the understanding of the word "kafir" in Surah Al-Maidah, and compare the views of the ulama with those of the Khawarij. With the historical background of the first schism in the Muslim community during Uthman's caliphate, the emergence of the Khawarij group, and the impact of extremism such as terrorist attacks in Indonesia, this research is relevant to understanding the mindset and beliefs of Khawarij. The results of this study indicate that acts of terror that threaten security stability, carried out by some Muslims, stem from the understanding of Khawarij and their mistakes in understanding the word kafir, especially in Surah Al-Maidah Verse 44. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach to analyze various sources of literature and previous research. The results of the study are expected to provide insight into the understanding of kufr in Islam and the potential differences in interpretation related to the word kafir in Surah Al-Maidah so as to reduce the takfiri paradigm in Indonesia which leads to sustainable security stability.
Poverty Alleviation in the Quran: A Study of Al Adaby Al Ijtima'i Muttakhida, Istna Aliya; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Poverty that has existed since man was created is one of the major problems for humans, not only has an impact on social and economic problems but more especially can have an impact on religious beliefs, even to the point of mortgaging faith with a world treasure. Although poverty can be said to be the destiny of the creator, but as an intelligent creature, especially as a Muslim, of course, in addition to having to be able to accept that fate, it must also be accompanied by maximum efforts to get out of the poverty zone. The topic of poverty here is poor in property and of course this problem has a solution. This research is described in the style of adaby ijtima'i, which is to elaborate the verses of the Quran in accordance with the problem that is currently plaguing society, namely poverty . This study will explain ways of poverty alleviation based on factors and in accordance with the content of the holy verses of the Quran which are expected to be a foothold out of the poverty zone.
Gender Equality Perspective in Surah An-Nisa': 34 (A Comparative Study of Tafsir At-Thabari and Tafsir Al-Azhar) Iqbal, Roihan Muhammad; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5312

Abstract

Religion is often marked by gender inequality. Gender equality has always been controversial, especially in explaining, interpreting, and determining the law between women and men. At-Thabari and Buya Hamka have similarities and differences in interpreting Surah an-Nisa': 34. This study aims to determine the interpretation of Surah an-Nisa': 34 according to classical and contemporary interpreters At-Thabari and Buya Hamka to find similarities and differences in the interpretations of At-Thabari and Buya Hamka, and to determine the relevance of gender equality in the perspective of Surah an-Nisa': 34. This type of research uses library research. Then, the data was analyzed using a comparative descriptive method, carried out using analysis techniques and comparisons, and the validity of the data was checked to obtain research results following the objectives. The results of this study indicate that At-Thabari and Buya Hamka's thoughts on gender equality have similarities in interpreting Surah an-Nisa': 34 regarding the authority of men over women, and there are differences in thinking based on Surah An-Nisa: 34 regarding the interpretation view. Differences in time, conditions, situations, and civilizations that influence it. Based on this study, it can also be concluded that the surah an-Nisa': 34 emphasizes that Islam, on several occasions, elevates the position of men over women. Gender equality is part of Islamic values that apply universally.
Qur’anic Parenting: A Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Surah Luqman Verses 12-19 in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Fathu al-Qadir Permatasari, Indah Gilang; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5320

Abstract

Having a child is a gift that a duty of trust must accompany. Many Muslim families do not understand the concept of Islamic education following the Qur'an and Sunnah, so they are unable to educate children into a rabbani generation that is firm in ethics and morality. The purpose of this study is to find out the value of parents' education towards children by referring to the interpretation of Luqman's letter verses 12-19 by making a comparison between Ibn Katsir's tafsir and Fathu al-Qadir's Tafsir of Imam Asy-Syaukani. The methods used in this study are library research and comparative studies to explore the differences and similarities of interpretation of the two. Analysis is done on key aspects such as interpretation methods, historical context, and religious values considered important in understanding the verses. The source directly references the mother books of Ibn Katsir and Fathu al-Qadir and other references from articles and scientific journals related to the speech. The study results indicate that Ibn Katsir emphasized traditional aspects and religious values in the upbringing of children, while the Assy-Syaukani priest tended to incorporate social and humanitarian contexts in his understanding. This comparison provides an in-depth insight into the diversity of Islamic perspectives on parents' responsibilities in educating children and their implications for modern educational practices.
Reconstruction Concept of Deliberation to Build Religious Moderation among Muslims Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5321

Abstract

The Qur'an came with the concept of moderation in the form of deliberation. The concept of moderation needs to be taught because today's society quickly blames, degrades, acts harshly, and even kills different groups. The purpose of this study is to build religious moderation among Muslims. The research used to parse the problem is library research, focusing on verse 159 of Surat Ali Imran as the construction of the concept of deliberation. This letter carries the message of religious moderation among Muslims with gentle teachings, open-minded, not degrading groups, madhab, or other Islamic organizations. (Faddun). It is not easy to solidify. (gholid al-qolbi), respecting the opinions of others (Fa'fu anhum), Deliberation to create moderation, and Accepting Dissent wisely (al-azmu). Deliberation must be formed into concepts and formulations to build moderation among Muslims. Researc's contribution is to build a more open mindset of Muslims, respect differences of opinion, not easily blame and anarchists’ different groups.
The Adab (Manners) of Tawadhu' in Social Interaction from the Perspective of Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Analysis of Surah Luqman Verses 18-19) Maqfiroh, Hanifah Aulia Amalia; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.2667

Abstract

This study focuses on the concept of Adab Tawadhu' in social interaction from the perspective of Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, especially in the context of Surah Luqman verses 18-19. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the main data in the form of Tafsir Ibnu Katsir and Surah Luqman verses 18-19. The analysis was carried out through literature study and content analysis. This study aims to understand more deeply how adab tawadhu can be applied in social interaction and how it can positively impact building harmonious and mutually respectful relationships in society. From this study, it can be concluded that the adab tawadhu' has an important role in social interaction. From the perspective of Tafsir Ibn Kathir, the adab tawadhu is not only about being humble but also about how someone treats others with respect and justice. Implementing the adab tawadhu' in social interaction can help build harmonious and respectful social relationships. Therefore, we must understand and apply the adab tawadhu' in everyday life.
Co-Authors Abdullah, M. Yusuf Abdurrahman, Muhammad Fathi Abouzeid, Mohamed Sharei Akrom, Muhammad Fatih Kanzul Alimuddin, Muhammad Faqih Andri Nirwana AN Azizah, Alfiyatul Daud, Zainora DEWI RAHMAWATI Fiddarain, Zaduna Filmizan Ghifari, Muhammad Faiq Al Hendrawan, Alwi Hilmie, Muhammad Iqbal, Roihan Muhammad Karlina, Yulis Maqfiroh, Hanifah Aulia Amalia Muhammad Hilmi Muhammad Ilham Muttakhida, Istna Aliya Nugroho, Kharis Nurrahim, Ahmad Permatasari, Indah Gilang Ramadlani, Muhammad Tsalis Satriaji Abimanyu Siyamto, Muhammad Rasyid Ridlo Suharjianto, Suharjianto Sutiyan, Dolly Riri Ramdhanu Jamel SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Tawakkal MS, Moch Iqbal Wakit, Saipul Wirawan, Arsandhiya Shofi Yeti Dahliana Zen, Mukhamad Syaeful