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Intervensi Oral Neuromuscular Training untuk Pasien Lansia dengan Disfagia Pasca Stroke Agnes Dewi Astuti; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1479

Abstract

Background: Dysphagia is one of the most common complications in patients suffering from acute stroke. Dysphagia in acute and chronic stroke patients can be caused by various factors. Giving therapy and exercises during the rehabilitation period will accelerate recovery in dysphagia patients, especially the elderly. Objective: To describe the various forms of neuromucular oral exercise intervention in elderly patients suffering from poststroke dysphagia. Methods: The databases used in this study are Scopus, Proquest and Science Direct, limited to publications for the last 5 years from 2017 to 2021, full text articles and in English. The keywords used in the search were “dysphagia intervention” AND “elderly stroke” AND “oral neuromuscular training”. This systematic review uses 7 articles that match the inclusion criteria. Results: There are 7 exercise interventions that can stimulate motor muscles in the pharynx of patients suffering from dysphagia. These interventions include oral neuromuscular training, orofacial sensory-vibration stimulation, Mendelsohn's Maneuvers, oro-esophageal tube training, acupuncture, He's Santong Needling Method and Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback and the Effortful Swallow Exercise. Each exercise or therapy that is given has its own advantages and works in accordance with the stimulation of neuroplasticity in various areas of the brain so as to accelerate the increase in oxygen, glucosan and metabolites which will eventually stimulate the movement to return to swallowing and speaking normally. Conclusion: Various kinds of therapy in the form of exercise can be given to post-stroke dysphagia patients, especially in elderly patients. These interventions provide concrete evidence in stimulation of the motor pharyngeal muscles so that they can help speed up recovery in the rehabilitation phase. Suggestion: The interventions described in this systematic review are deemed necessary to be applied in hospitals in Indonesia.Keywords: dysphagia intervention; elderly stroke; oral neuromuscular trainingABSTRAKLatar belakang: Disfagia merupakan salah satu komplikasi tersering pada pada pasien yang menderita stroke akut. Disfagia pada pasien stroke akut dan kronis dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor. Pemberian terapi dan latihan pada masa rehabilitasi akan mempercepat pemulihan pada pasien disfagia terutama lansia. Tujuan: Untuk menjabarkan berbagai bentuk intervensi latihan oral neuromucular pada pasien lansia yang menderita disfagia post stroke. Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Scopus, Proquest dan Science Direct terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2017 hingga 2021, full text article dan berbahasa Inggris. kata kunci yang digunakan pada pencarian artikel adalah “dysphagia intervention” AND “elderly stroke” AND “oral neuromuscular training”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Terdapat 7 intervensi latihan yang dapat menstrimulasi otot motorik pada faring pasien yang menderita disfagia. Intervensi tersebut antara lain adalah oral neuromuscular training, orofacial sensory-vibration stimulation, Manuver Mendelsohn, oro-esophageal tube training, acupuncture, He’s Santong Needling Method dan Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback and the Effortful Swallow Exercise. Setiap latihan atau terapi yang diberikan memiliki keunggulannya masing masing dan bekerja sesuai dengan rangsanagan dari neuroplastisitas pada berbagai area otak sehingga memperlancar peningkatan oksigen, glukosan dan metabolit yang akhirnya akan menstimulasi gerakan untuk kembali dapat menelan dan berbicara secara normal. Simpulan: Berbagai macam terapi dalam bentuk latihan yang dapat diberikan pada pasien disfagia post stroke terutama pada pasien lansia. Intervensi-intervensi ini memberikan bukti yang konkret dalam stimulasi otot motorik faring sehingga dapat membantu mempercepat pemulihan pada fase rehabilitasi. Saran: Intervensi yang dijabarkan pada systematic review ini dipandang perlu untuk diterapkan di rumah sakit yang ada di Indonesia.Kata kunci: dysphagia intervention; elderly stroke; oral neuromuscular training
Penyebab Mortalitas Lansia Selama Masa Perawatan Rumah Sakit COVID-19: A Systematic Review Agnes Dewi Astuti; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i4.1521

Abstract

Background: The first case of COVID-19 was first reported in China in December 2019 and spread rapidly to various countries. On July 13, 2020, COVID-19 was officially declared a world pandemic by the WHO. COVID19 affects more than 210 countries in the world and kills millions of people with 21% of deaths occurring in the elderly. Objective: To describe the risk factors and causes of elderly mortality during the period of treatment or quarantine in the hospital by COVID-19. Methods: The database used as a reference, among others, is Scopus, PubMed and Science Direct, which is limited to publications in the last 2 years from 2020 to 2021, full text articles selected in English. Meanwhile, the keywords used in the article search are "COVID-19" AND "elderly clinical of SARS-CoV-2" AND "pandemic mortality". This systematic review used 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Results: Risk factors or causes of elderly mortality during COVID-19 hospital treatment include chormobid such as dementia, respiratory disorders such as asthma, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease and hypertension. Conclusions: Various non-communicable diseases that accompany COVID-19 will be a risk factor and even a leading cause of death in the elderly during hospital treatment.Keywords: COVID-19; elderly clinical of SARS-CoV-2; pandemic mortalityABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kasus pertama COVID-19 pertama kali dilaporkan di China pada Desember 2019 dan menyebar dengan cepat ke berbagai negara. Pada 13 Juli 2020, COVID-19 resmi diumumkan sebagai pandemik dunia oleh WHO. COVID-19 mempengaruhi lebih dari 210 negara yang ada di dunia dan membunuh jutaan jiwa dengan 21% kasus kematian paling banyak terjadi pada lansia. Tujuan: Untuk menjabarkan faktor risiko maupun penyebab kejadian mortalitas lansia selama masa perawatan atau karantina di rumah sakit oleh COVID-19. Metode: Database yang digunakan sebagai referensi antara lain adalah Scopus, PubMed dan Science Direct yang dibatasi dalam publikasi 2 tahun terakhir terhitung sejak dari 2020 hingga 2021, full text article yang dipilih menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Sedangkan, kata kunci yang digunakan pada pencarian artikel adalah “COVID-19” AND “elderly clinical of SARS-CoV-2” AND “pandemic mortality”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Faktor Risiko ataupun penyebab mortalitas lansia selama masa perawatan COVID-19 dirumah sakit antara lain adalah kormobid seperti demensia, gangguan pernapasa seperti asma, diabetes melitus, penyakit ginjal kronis dan hipertensi. Simpulan: Berbagai macam penyakit tidak menular yang disertai dengan COVID-19 akan menjadi faktor risiko bahkan penyebab utama kematian pada lansia selama masa perawatan di rumah sakit.Kata kunci: COVID-19; elderly clinical of SARS-CoV-2; pandemic mortality
Evidance Based Intervensi Psikologi Terhadap peningkatan strategi DOTS Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis: A Systematic Review Gevi Melliya Sari; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Sariati Sariati; Dwi Uswatun Sholikhah; Cahya Mustika Narendri; Wimar Anugrah Romadhon
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sg11nk115

Abstract

Background: Psychological problems are one of the factors that influence tuberculosis patient compliance. Psychological intervention is needed to help patients cope with stressors experienced during the treatment period of at least 6 months and increase patient compliance in undergoing treatment. Objective: To outline some of the benefits of psychological interventions that can help pulmonary tuberculosis patients follow treatment. Method: The database used in this study is Scopus, Google Scholar, and Pubmed is limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2016 to 2020, full-text article in English. The keywords used are "Psychological Intervention", "OR", "AND", "Emotional Intervention",”AND”, "Tuberculosis". This systematic review uses 9 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: Psychological interventions can be applied independently or comprehensively provided with peer support, home visits, counseling, and health education. The benefits of psychological interventions can reduce depression, anxiety, stress, increase self-efficacy, improve self-reliance, increase patient knowledge, increase social support and improve patient compliance in treatment. Conclusion: Psychological intervention has many benefits in helping patients undergo a period of Tuberculosis treatment. Suggestion: Psychological intervention can be applied in health care both during patient control and home visit activities and telenursing via telephone. Keywords: emotional intervention; psychological intervention; Tuberculosis ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Masalah psikologi menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien Tuberkulosis. Intervensi psikologi sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu pasien mengatasi stressor yang dialami selama masa pengobatan minimal 6 bulan serta meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani masa pengobatan. Tujuan: Untuk menguraikan beberapa manfaat intervensi psikologi yang dapat membantu pasien Tuberkulosis paru dalam menjalani pengobatan Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Scopus, Google Schoolar dan Pubmed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2016 hingga 2020, full text article dengan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Psychological Intervention” ,”OR”, “AND”, “ Emotional Intervention”, “AND”, “Tuberculosis”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 9 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Intervensi psikologi dapat diterapkan secara mandiri maupun diberikan secara komprehensif dengan dukungan kelompok sebaya, home visit, konseling dan pendidikan kesehatan. Manfaat intervensi psikologi yaitu dapat menurunkan depresi, kecemasan, stress, meningkatkan self efficacy, meningkatkan self reliance, meningkatkan pengetahun pasien, meningkatkan dukungan sosial dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan. Simpulan: Intervensi psikologi memiliki banyak manfaat dalam membantu pasien menjalani masa pengobatan Tuberkulosis. Saran: Intervensi psikologi dapat diterapkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan baik pada saat pasien kontrol maupun kegiatan kunjungan rumah dan melalui telenursing via telephone. Kata kunci: emotional intervention; psychological intervention; Tuberculosis
Efektivitas Intervensi Motor Imagery (MI) terhadap Rehabilitasi Pasien Post stroke: A Systematic Review Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Gevi Melliya Sari; Wimar Anugrah Romadhon
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk114

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Background: Motor Imagery (MI) is an intervention to improve motor skills in post stroke hemiparesis patients by focusing on weak body parts. Objective: To describe the effectiveness of providing MI in the rehabilitation of post stroke patients. Method: The database used to identify suitable articles obtained from Scopus, ProQuest and Pubmed was limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2016 to 2020, English, and fulltext articles. The literature review used the keyword "Motor Imagery" AND "Stroke Rehabilitation". In searching articles used "AND". Only 8 articles met the inclusion criteria. This review was from these 8 articles. Results: MI has effectiveness in cognitive, sensory and motor post-stroke patients by stimulating neuroplasticity in various areas of the brain so that it accelerates the increase in O2, glucose and various metabolites that lead to increased regional metabolism through dilation of cerebral arterioles and capillaries. MI which is given routinely will help the recovery of motor function of post-stroke patients and increase patient independence. Conclusion: MI has a lot of effectiveness in the rehabilitation of post stroke patients. Suggestion: MI is considered necessary to be applied in hospitals in Indonesia. Keywords: motor imagery; stroke; rehabilitation ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Motor Imagery (MI) merupakan intervensi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik pada pasien hemiparesis post stroke dengan berfokus pada bagian tubuh yang lemah. Tujuan: Untuk menjabarkan efektivitas pemberian MI pada rehabilitasi pasien post stroke. Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Scopus, Proquest dan Pubmed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2016 hingga 2020, full text article dan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Motor Imagery” AND “Stroke Rehabilitation”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: MI memiliki efektivitas pada kognitif, sensorik dan motorik pasien post stroke dengan merangsang neuroplastisitas pada berbagai area otak sehingga memperlancar peningkatan O2, glukosa dan berbagai metabolit yang mengarah ke peningkatan metabolisme regional melalui dilatasi arteriol serebral dan kapiler. Motor Imagery (MI) yang diberikan secara rutin akan membantu pemulihan fungsi motorik pasien post stroke dan meningkatkan kemandirian pasien. Simpulan: MI memiliki banyak efektivitas pada rehabilitasi pasien post stroke Saran: MI dipandang perlu untuk diterapkan di rumah sakit yang ada di Indonesia. Kata kunci: motor imagery; stroke; rehabilitation
Efektivitas Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT) Terhadap Self-Efficacy Pada Remaja: A Systematic Review Winda Kusumawardani; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Nursalam Nursalam; Hanik Endang Nihayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk113

Abstract

Background: The low confidence of adolescents regarding self-ability (low self-efficacy) to complete tasks and challenges will make teens with apathy and pessimism. So that intervention is needed that can provide adolescent stimulus to increase self efficcy, namely Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT). Objective: To increase self efficcy, namely Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT). The purpose of this Systematic review is to explain the effectiveness of Therapeutic Group Therapy on self efficcy based on various studies. Method: The author conducted a simple literature review using PRISMA; (1) identified using relevant keywords there were 240 articles selected by meeting the inclusion criteria of 16 articles obtained from several databases including ProQuest, Scopus and ScienceDirect; (2) Articles published between 2012-2019; (3) the area of juvenile nursing and psychology journals. Results: Therapeutic group therapy (TGT) is an effort to promote mental health to increase self-awareness, increase interpersonal relationships, and increase confidence in the ability of adolescents to make changes or all three. There are 10 aspects of development that will be stimulated, including biological, psychosexual, cognitive, moral, spiritual, psychosocial, emotional, language, talent, and creativity aspects. Conclusion: TGT has a significant influence in increasing self-efficacy which enables adolescents to complete developmental tasks in their phase. Implications: To add to the literature review related to therapy for stimulation of development in adolescents. Keywords: therapeutic group therapy; self efficacy; adolescents ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Rendahnya keyakinan remaja tehadap kemampuan diri (self efficacy rendah) untuk menyelesaikan tugas dan tantangan akan menjadikan remaja dengan sikap apatis dan pesimis. Sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang dapat memberikan stimulus remaja untuk meningkatan self efficcy yaitu Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT). Tujuan: Untuk meningkatan self efficcy yaitu Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT). Tujuan dari Systematic review ini adalah untuk menjelaskan efektivitas Therapeutic Group Therapy terhadap self efficcy berdasarkan berbagai penelitian. Metode: Penulis melakukan kajian literatur secara sederhana menggunakan PRISMA; (1) diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang relevan terdapat 240 artikel diseleksi dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi 16 artikel yang diperoleh dari beberapa database antara lain ProQuest, Scopus dan ScienceDirect; (2) Artikel diterbitkan antara tahun 2012-2019; (3) area jurnal keperawatan dan Psikologi remaja. Hasil: Theraputic group therapy (TGT) merupakan salah satu upaya promosi kesehatan jiwa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri (self awereness), meningkatkan hubungan interpersonal, dan meningkatkan keyakinan atas kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh remaja untuk membuat perubahan atau ketiga-tiganya serta terdapat 10 aspek perkembangan yang akan di stimulasi meliputi aspek biologi, psikoseksual, kognitif, moral, spiritual, psikososial, emosi, bahasa, bakat dan kreativitas. Simpulan: TGT memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan self efficacy yang membuat remaja dapat menyelesaiakn tugas perkembangan pada fasenya. Implikasi: Untuk menambah kajian literatur terkait terapi untuk stimulasi perkembangan pada remaja. Kata kunci: therapeutic group therapy; self efficacy; remaja
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Self-care Behavior pada Klien dengan Hipertensi di Komunitas Wimar Anugrah Romadhon; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Anggi Hanafiah Syanif; Gevi Melliya Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Maret-April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk206

Abstract

Background: self-care behavior is an important thing that needs to be considered by clients with hypertension which consists of several components, namely the use of drugs, low-salt diet, physical activity, smoking, weight management and alcohol consumption. Purpose: to show the factors that influence self-care behavior in clients with hypertension. Method: the database used to identify suitable articles obtained from Scopus, ProQuest and Google Scholar, limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2014 to 2019, English, and fulltext articles. The literature review used the keyword "Self-care behavior, Hypertension". In searching articles used "AND". Only 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. This review was from 12 of these articles. Results: self-care behavior in hypertensive clients were influenced by several factors, namely family support, self-efficacy, knowledge, and spirituality. Conclusion: factors related to self-care behavior and pathways can help health care providers develop and design evidence-based interventions for clients with hypertension. Recommendation: Community nurses understand the factors that influence self-care behavior in hypertensive clients in the community so they are able to provide appropriate nursing care. Keywords: factors of self-care behavior; hypertension; community ABSTRAK Latar belakang: self-care behavior merupakan hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh klien dengan hipertensi yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu penggunaan obat-obatan, diet rendah garam, aktifitas fisik, merokok, manajemen berat badan dan konsumsi alkohol. Tujuan: untuk melihat adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi self-care behavior pada klien dengan hipertensi. Metode: database digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel yang sesuai diperoleh dari Scopus, ProQuest dan Google Scholar terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2014 hingga 2019, bahasa inggris, dan fulltex article. Tinjauan literatur menggunakan kata kunci “factors of self-care behavior, Hypertension”. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan "AND". Hanya 12 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Ulasan ini berasal dari 12 artikel tersebut. Hasil: self-care behavior pada klien hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu dukungan keluarga, self-efficacy, faktor personal, dan spiritualitas. Simpulan: faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan self-care behavior dan jalurnya dapat membantu penyedia layanan kesehatan mengembangkan dan mendesain intervensi bebasis bukti pada klien dengan hipertensi. Saran: Perawat komunitas memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi self-care behavior pada klien hipertensi di komunitas sehingga mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat. Kata kunci: factors of self-care behavior; hypertension; community
Telerehabilitation System in Nursing Post Stroke - A Systematic Review Dimas Hadi Prayoga; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Ida Trisnawati; Maria Fransiska Ronalia
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.565 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17017

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Background: Stroke is currently the main cause of disability worldwide. Telerehabilitation is a rehabilitation approach that can be used to repair the damage to motor, sensory and cognitive functions. This can also substantially reduce the travel time for the health workers and therefore increase the number of patients who are consulted in a day.Method: A search using specific keywords was done in both the journal articles and in the database. In total, 119 articles were from Scopus, 45 articles were from PubMed, 87 articles were from Science Direct, 52 articles were from EBSCO and 97 articles were from Proquest. There were 15 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. Most of the available literature only refers to short-term results and most of the research is of low quality.Result: Evidence of the relative effectiveness was found in the types of videos, VR, cellphones and computer use. The location of the network support and technological progress are still obstacles that must be addressed immediately. Based on the current scientific evidence, only a few telerehabilitation methods can be recommended for wider use.Conclusion: The telerehabilitation system can provide long-term therapy, meet the patient needs and save the health resources needed to minimize the severity of the patients’ condition. The application of telerehabilitation is used by the nurses to optimize their role in improving patient health and telerehabilitation will answer the problem of penetrating the distance dimension.
Effect of Combination Mirror Therapy and Cylindrical Grip on Self-Care of Post-Stroke Ischemic Patients Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Nursalam Nursalam; Iqlima Dwi Kurnia
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.18906

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Introduction: Stroke is the leading cause of disability at a productive age. Hemiparesis upper limb is an example of a disability that is found post-stroke, which limits self-care such as eating, bathing, toileting and dressing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of mirror therapy and cylindrical grip on improving self-care of post-stroke patients.Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental (pre-post test with control group design). The population was post-stroke patients who experience upper limb hemiparesis in the Medical Rehabilitation Poly. A sample of 66 respondents (33/33) was chosen using purposive sampling. The independent variable was a combination of mirror therapy and cylindrical grip, and the dependent variable was self-care. Data were collected using a self-care questionnaire with strong validity and reliability. Analysis was undertaken using Kolmogorov Smirnov and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Interventions were given three times a week for a month.Results: In the intervention and control groups there were significant differences between self-care before and after the intervention with a value of 0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: The increase in the intervention group can be seen from the sub-variables in self-care toileting, which involves cleaning the genitalia area after defecation/urination. This intervention stimulates the finger sensory and motor nerves so that they can perform self-care to the maximum. A combination of mirror therapy and cylindrical grip has been shown to improve self-care.
Hubungan Jenis Perokok dengan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Kanker Paru pada Siswa di SMAN 1 Wongsorejo Andrik Hermanto; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Ulul Azmi Iswahyudi
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v4i2.383

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Introduction: Lung cancer is the leading cause of death after breast cancer and cervical cancer. Cigarettes are the main cause of lung cancer, besides air pollution, family history and previous cancer history also affect. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive design of correlation with a cross sectional study method. The sample used was 120 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. Results: The p-value in the Pearson Chi-Square test results is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the type of smoker in students and knowledge of lung cancer. Conclusion: A good knowledge of the dangers of cigarettes for students can help to prevent lung cancer. Not only can active smoking be harmful to a student's health, but passive smoking can also be the cause of such lung cancer. Increasing knowledge by providing education is very necessary for students to be able to improve their health degree by not smoking and avoiding direct exposure to cigarette smoke
Prevention of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Based on Health Education in the Community of Sungai Rangas Village, West Martapura Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Maulidya Septiany; Agianto Agianto; Noor Diani
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi STIKES Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v4i1.231

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Penyakit hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang memiliki konotasi budaya karena perilaku hidup yang tidak sehat. Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus akan menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah abnormal yang dapat menjadi penyebab utama timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskuler serta gangguan metabolik dalam tubuh. Berbagai macam upaya dilakukan untuk menekan dan mencegah kejadian Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan yakni melakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada  masyarakat.  Pengabdian  masyarakat  ini  bertujuan  untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan hipertensi dan manajemen diabetes mellitus serta meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini juga bagian dari kerja sama antara institusi perguruan tinggi dengan lintas sektor di Desa Sungai Rangas, Kecamatan Martapura Barat, Kabupaten Banjar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti  sebanyak 95 orang yang terdiri dari 58 orang laki-laki dan 37 orang perempuan, dengan rentang usia antara 15-87 tahun. Masyarakat merasa antusias mengikuti kegiatan edukasi  kesehatan tersebut. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan informasi dan  pengetahuan masyarakat serta mampu berkontribusi secara nyata dalam mendukung upaya pemerintah menurunkan kejadian hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus.