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Peranan Advokat Dalam Pendamping Hukum Kliennya Berperkara Dengan Biaya Ringan Aulia, Sindi; Daulay, Puspa Ainni; Fitrianto, Bambang
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11779

Abstract

Era digital membawa perubahan signifikan dalam dunia hukum, termasuk dengan hadirnya E-Court. Di satu sisi, advokat memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan bantuan hukum kepada masyarakat, termasuk kepada mereka yang tidak mampu secara finansial. Di sisi lain, E-Court menawarkan potensi besar untuk membantu advokat dalam memberikan layanan hukum dengan biaya ringan, sehingga meningkatkan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat. Tulisan ini membahas peran penting advokat dan E-Court dalam meningkatkan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat dengan biaya ringan di era digital. Pertama, dibahas tentang pentingnya bantuan hukum dan peran advokat dalam memberikan layanan hukum dengan biaya ringan. Kedua, dibahas tentang E-Court dan potensinya dalam membantu advokat untuk memberikan layanan hukum dengan biaya ringan. Ketiga, dibahas tentang tantangan dan peluang dalam pendampingan hukum dengan biaya ringan di era E-Court. Kesimpulannya, advokat dan E-Court memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat dengan biaya ringan di era digital. Kolaborasi antara advokat, pemerintah, dan organisasi non-pemerintah (NGO) diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa semua orang, regardless of their financial status, dapat memperoleh akses ke layanan hukum yang berkualitas. E-Court dan peran advokat yang strategis adalah kunci untuk mewujudkan akses keadilan bagi seluruh masyarakat.
Legal Analysis of the Application of Standard Clauses in Banking Agreements and Their Legal Consequences Fitrianto, Bambang
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of standard clauses in an agreement is based on the needs that exist in society. The purpose of making a standard agreement at the Bank is to provide practicality to the parties so as to facilitate and save time in transactions. However, the absence of customer involvement in the preparation of the standard agreement puts the customer in a weak position. In this case the customer does not have the opportunity to negotiate it so that he only has the choice to accept or reject it. However, the standard agreement will only apply if the consumer is willing to obey and submit to any provisions prepared by the business actor. The purpose of this research is to see the legal consequences of banks in the inclusion of standard clauses and the prudential principles of banks in the inclusion of standard clauses in the agreement. The method used in this thesis is normative juridical research, with data collection by library research and related laws and regulations. Based on the results of the research conducted, the form of agreement at the Bank is usually set in a standard form, based on the essence of the agreement, the parties involved have rights and obligations in creating the desired legal relationship. Standard clauses are allowed as long as the contents do not lead to an exoneration clause. In other words, the condition of exoneration is “a condition that specifically relieves the employer from responsibility for adverse consequences arising from the execution of the agreement. An agreement must be executed in good faith”. This means that in every agreement, basically all parties are free in determining the contents of the agreement, deciding with whom to make an agreement, but it must always be based on the principle of good faith, not violating laws and regulations, and not violating the interests of the community. This aims to achieve justice for the parties to the agreement so that there is no exploitation of the weak party.
The Idea of Renewing Terrorism Criminal Law in Indonesia as an Effort to Overcome Terrorism Based on the Justice Values Zarzani, Tengku Riza; Fitrianto, Bambang; Annisa, Siti
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 8, No 1 (2024): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v8i1.36731

Abstract

This study aims to reconstructs the Constitution Act on Criminal Terrorism in Indonesia, with the objective of strengthening the framework law to cope with terrorism while ensuring protection, mark justice, and basic human rights. The purpose of this research to analyze about Terrorism Crime, Constitution Act Criminal Terrorism that occurs in Indonesia at the moment This Not yet can fulfill a sense of justice and Reconstruction Constitution Act Criminal Terrorism as effort countermeasures terrorism in Indonesia based mark justice. With a juridical, normative, and qualitative data analysis approach and analyze legal norms and principles relevant to justice with regard to criminal terrorism. The main problem found covers the following definitions: criminal extensive terrorism, potential abuse authority in detention and wiretapping, as well as the need for enhancement efforts to prevent terrorism. Research results show the necessity of a revision of the law to clarify the definition of criminal terrorism, limit detention and wiretapping with tight supervision, and also focus more on prevention through education and deradicalization. Proposed recommendations include strengthening cooperation between the government, institutions, security, and civil society, as well as integrating deradicalization and education programs to prevent the spread of ideological terrorism.
Problems of the elimination of criminal sanctions in law number 2 of 2017 concerning construction services: A study of policies and legal protection of construction accident victims Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Fitrianto, Bambang; Habibi, Haris; Purnomo, Sagita; Barus, Enda Leginta; Lumbanbatu, Bima
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.918

Abstract

The abolition of criminal sanctions in Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services creates a vacuum and uncertainty in law enforcement. Previously, in cases of construction failures and accidents that caused injuries and deaths, the perpetrators could be charged with Article 43 of Law Number 18 of 1999 concerning Construction Services, but with the removal of this criminal provision, law enforcement was carried out using the Criminal Code and/or building law. This condition results in disparities in the law enforcement. This research aims to discuss the void of criminal law in Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services and comprehensively examine policies and legal protection for construction accident victims. The type of research used is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach, discussing existing legal symptoms and problems and testing them based on applicable laws and regulations. The results of this study show that the void in criminal law in construction services law occurs due to the elimination of criminal sanctions based on legal political factors; thus, law enforcement for construction accidents cannot be carried out using special laws on construction services. Legal protection for victims of construction accidents is emphasized in law enforcement to provide a deterrent effect against perpetrators, consisting of the application of strict sanctions, compensation for victims, and the implementation of occupational health and safety management standards.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Hukum Bank Terhadap Kerugian Nasabah Akibat Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Kredit Fitrianto, Bambang
Milthree Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : PT. Adikara Cipta Aksa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70565/mlj.v2i1.92

Abstract

Kajian ini menganalisis tanggung jawab hukum bank terhadap kerugian nasabah yang timbul akibat penggunaan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) dalam proses pengambilan keputusan kredit. Penerapan AI dalam sektor perbankan memberikan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam menilai kelayakan kredit, namun sekaligus menimbulkan risiko hukum ketika terjadi kesalahan analisis, bias algoritmik, atau kegagalan sistem yang berdampak langsung pada hak-hak nasabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, regulasi perbankan, dokumen resmi OJK, serta literatur hukum terkait untuk memahami bagaimana konstruksi tanggung jawab hukum bank dibentuk ketika keputusan kredit dipengaruhi oleh teknologi AI. Melalui analisis terhadap regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Perbankan, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, POJK terkait manajemen risiko teknologi informasi, serta prinsip kehati-hatian (prudential principle), ditemukan bahwa kerangka hukum Indonesia belum secara spesifik mengatur pertanggungjawaban akibat kegagalan AI. Kondisi ini menciptakan celah hukum yang dapat merugikan nasabah, terutama dalam kasus salah tolak kredit, salah nilai risiko, atau kerugian finansial akibat keputusan otomatis. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kepastian hukum, transparansi algoritma, serta penguatan pengawasan regulator dalam penggunaan AI oleh lembaga perbankan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan penyempurnaan regulasi, peningkatan standar manajemen risiko teknologi, serta mekanisme akuntabilitas yang jelas agar penggunaan AI dalam pengambilan keputusan kredit tidak mengurangi perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah dan tetap sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan serta kehati-hatian dalam sistem perbankan.