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OBLIGATORY BEQUEST IN THE CONTEXT OF POLYGAMOUS WIVES: PRESERVING EQUALITY AND JUST WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF MAQASHID SHARIA Rizki Lubis, Rusdi; Arfaizar, Januariansyah; Segara Gustanto, Edo
al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/mawarid.vol6.iss1.art8

Abstract

This paper discusses the role of obligatory bequests in the context of the relationship between a secret wife in the context of polygamous marriage outside the judicial procedure, with an emphasis on maintaining equality and justice, within the framework of understanding Maqasid Sharia. A secret wife is a complex issue in the implementation of Islamic family law in Indonesia, and this research outlines the concept of obligatory bequests and their role in maintaining a balance of inheritance between a legitimate wife and a secret wife. By using the principles of equality and justice in Islam as a guide, this research illustrates how the path of obligatory bequests can lead to a more equitable distribution of inheritance among heirs. Additionally, this paper integrates the concept of Maqasid Sharia as a philosophical foundation for understanding the importance of maintaining equality and justice in Islamic inheritance law. The results of this writing are expected to provide deeper insights into how the concept of obligatory bequests can contribute meaningfully to achieving the highest goals of Maqashid Sharia, including ensuring equality and justice in the distribution of inheritance for secret wives in polygamous marriages outside the judicial procedure.
Family Resistance in Fighting Radicalism among Youth During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sompilan, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta Arfaizar, Januariansyah; Yusdani; Akbar, Ilham; Rizki, Muh.
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS) Vol. 5, No. 3, September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijiis.vol.5.iss3.art4

Abstract

One element of society that is vulnerable to the influence of radicalism is teenagers or young people known as the "youth" whose ages range from 16-19 years at the high school level in Indonesia. There are several factors that allow for the emergence of radicalism among adolescents, including mental health, economic factors, socio-political conditions and religious commitment from religious understanding. One of the places where this understanding has developed is schools, especially during this pandemic where many activities are carried out online or various information can be easily accessed via the internet. In order to counteract radicalism so that it does not influence the youth, the role of the family is critical. This study aims to investigate the role of family resilience in fighting and countering radicalism among the youth during the Covid 19 pandemic in Sompilan, Berbah, Selman, Yogyakarta. The study found that the family resilience is built through three key components which form the basis for maintaining resilient attitude, including the family belief system, organizational processes, communication and problem-solving.
Development of Islamic Law in Indonesia: Explore Traces, Legacy and Contributions Ahmad Azhar Basyir's Thoughts Yusdani, Yusdani; Arfaizar, Januariansyah; Asmuni, Asmuni; KS, Muslich; Arifai, Ahmad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.17079

Abstract

This study discusses the Islamic thoughts of Ahmad Azhar Basyir, an Indonesian scholar who has mastered Islamic sciences in various fields, and written various books on Islamic philosophy, law, jurisprudence, and economics. However, studies on the his thoughts in these various fields are rarely conducted. Today, in the renewal of Islamic legal thought and the public's enthusiasm for Islamic economics in Indonesia, it is urgent to consider and study Ahmad Azhar Basyir's thoughts. The main problem being studied is the contribution and position of his thoughts in response to the issues of nationality and community in Indonesia. The approach used in this article is a three-dimensional philosophical and socio-historical model. This study was carried out using a heuristic model, which involved stages of exploration, identification and classification of various literary sources related to Ahmad Azhar Basyir's religious thought in Indonesia. Accordingly, this study concludes with the analysis and interpretation of the various sources that have been explored, identified and classified. One of the important findings in this study is Ahmad Azhar Basyir's view regarding the renewal of Islamic thought, law and economic development which requires ijtihad, which integrates textual and contextual aspects and involves various social science and humanities disciplines. Lastly, the development of Islamic economics in various fields aims to realize the welfare of the people. 
INCREASE IN REVENUE OF TOKOPEDIA COMMUNITY YOGYAKARTA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHICS Arfaizar, Januariansyah
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS) Vol. 3, No. 2, March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijiis.vol3.iss2.art3

Abstract

Tokopedia as one of the leading marketplaces in Indonesia has thousands of sellers. One of Tokopedia communities which actively seeks to develop business is Tokopedia Community Yogyakarta. With an increasing number of business players to meet consumer needs, business players face challenges of reaching more buyers and increasing revenue. This study aimed to analyze the increase in revenue of Tokopedia Community Yogyakarta seen from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the research showed that there are several factors that affect the revenue of Tokopedia Community Yogyakarta, namely 1) Products, 2) Promotions, 3) Prices, 4) Services and 5) Other factors including economic conditions and trends, in terms of 5 axioms of Islamic business ethics, namely unity, equilibrium, free will, responsibility and virtue. In fact, the increase in revenue of Tokopedia Communty Yogyakarta has been in line with the principles of Islamic business ethics. However, in terms of prices, there is a violation in the form of a price war, causing both the fall in product prices and disadvantages to other sellers.
The Dynamics of Islamic Law in the Balkans: Husein Dozo's Renewal Thoughts Yusdani, Yusdani; Arfaizar, Januariansyah; Arifai, Ahmad
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i1.3461

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of Islamic legal thought in the Balkans with a focus on the thoughts of a Muslim modernist and reformer Husein Dozo (1912-1982). He is one of the most prominent Bosnian Muslim scholars of the last two hundred years. Hussein Dozo was born at a time when the many challenges the Balkan Muslim world is experiencing are so complex and overwhelming. Therefore, it is on that basis that Husein Dozo offers his main idea to reinterpret Islamic teachings which are intended for the younger generation of Muslims. This study uses qualitative research methods that are presented descriptively using theological and sociological approaches. Hussein Dozo was a native Balkan Muslim scholar who was well aware of the impact of modernity on Islamic legal traditionalism. At a time when scholars were discriminated against for their thoughts and beliefs, Hussein Dozo tried to provide space through seminars to introduce that religious activities have broad benefits. He also gave a fatwa regarding the collection and distribution of zakat that can be managed by zakat institutions with the aim of people's welfare. Through zakat, Hussein Dozo was able to alleviate poverty and intellectual decline in the Balkans. Artikel ini mengkaji dinamika pemikiran hukum Islam di kawasan Balkan dengan fokus pemikiran seorang modernis dan reformis muslim Husein Dozo (1912-1982). Tokoh ini merupakan seorang cendekiawan Muslim Bosnia paling menonjol dalam dua ratus tahun terakhir.  Husein Dozo lahir pada saat banyaknya tantangan yang dialami dunia Muslim Balkan yang begitu kompleks dan luar biasa. Oleh karena itu, atas dasar itulah husein Dozo menawarkan gagasan utamanya untuk menafsirkan kembali ajaran Islam yang diperuntukan bagi generasi muda muslim. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan teologi dan sosiologi. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Husein Dozo adalah seorang cendekiawan Muslim asli Balkan yang sangat menyadari dampak modernitas terhadap tradisionalisme hukum Islam. Di saat para cendekiawan mendapat diskriminasi atas pemikiran dan kajiannya, Husein Dozo mencoba memberikan ruang melalui seminar untuk memperkenalkan bahwa kegiatan agama memiliki manfaat secara luas. Ia juga memberikan fatwa mengenai pengumpulan dan pembagian zakat yang dapat dikelola oleh Lembaga zakat dengan tujuan kesejahteraan rakyat. Melalui zakat, Husein Dozo mampu mengentaskan kemiskinan dan kemunduran intelektual di daerah Balkan.
Dynamics Response of Indonesian Islamic Law to the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Asmuni, Asmuni; Yusdani, Yusdani; Arfaizar, Januariansyah
Ulumuna Vol 27 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v27i2.749

Abstract

Every work of innovation is a valuable intellectual property that should be protected by the state, according to Law No. 24 of 2014. However, Intellectual Property Rights are not adhered to by the public as there is much piracy. This is evident in the proliferation of websites providing pirated music, photocopies of books, and uploading songs that are sung again without permission from the creator. This necessitates a study related to the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) from the perspective of Islamic law. Building on the theory of maqasid sharia, the study shows that Islamic law views copyright as protected property because it is haq al-ibtikar containing the creator's exclusive, economic, and moral rights. From a fiqh perspective, the solution should be based on moral and economic demands. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly enforce the law against violations of Intellectual Property Rights because it is based on the appreciation and protection of creative rights, which signify professionalism.
Profitability Ratio of Islamic Rural Banks in Banten Region Post Covid-19 Pandemic Umami, Khairul; Arfaizar, Januariansyah; Priyo Nugroho, Anton; Nurulhuda Madjamang
Mutanaqishah: Journal of Islamic Banking Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Department of Islamic Banking

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54045/mutanaqishah.v4i2.1930

Abstract

This study evaluates the profitability ratios of Sharia Rural Banks (BPR Syariah) in the Banten region after the Covid-19 pandemic. Profitability is a ratio used by authorities to assess a bank's ability to generate income. The Covid-19 pandemic negatively impacted various economic sectors, including banking, which relies heavily on channeling funds to these sectors. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach and total sampling, involving the entire population of BPR Syariah in the Banten region, with secondary data sourced from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2023 period. The study’s results show that the profitability levels of eight Sharia Rural Banks in Banten fall into the adequately sufficient category (average rating of 3). Core earnings remain the primary income source, while non-core earnings also play a significant role. Profitability performance supports capital stability and indicates positive prospects for the future.
Moderasi Agama dan Memahami Fenomena Radikalisme di Indonesia Ahmad, Sopian; Arifai, Ahmad; Arfaizar, Januariansyah
EDUCATE : Journal of Education and Culture Vol. 2 No. 02: Mei, 2024
Publisher : Rumah Riset Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61493/educate.v2i02.89

Abstract

Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah menyebabkan gangguan yang luas di berbagai sektor bisnis dan berlanjut ke bidang-bidang lainnya, termasuk pendidikan, pemerintahan, hukum, budaya, politik, sosial, dan juga agama. Dalam konteks agama, perkembangan teknologi dan tren zaman telah mengganggu pelaksanaan peribadatan, yang pada gilirannya dapat berdampak negatif pada nasionalisme. Oleh karena itu, institusi gereja perlu merespons situasi ini dengan bijak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsep moderasi agama dan radikalisme yang tersebar melalui berbagai platform teknologi informasi yang tak terbatas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan pengamatan terhadap tindakan-tindakan radikal di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia muncul akibat persoalan domestik dan dinamika politik internasional yang dianggap telah merugikan kehidupan sosial-politik umat Islam. Dalam menghadapi hal ini, gereja tidak boleh mengabaikan atau acuh tak acuh. Sebaliknya, gereja harus menerapkan pendekatan yang mendalam terhadap ajaran agama Kristen yang ditekankan dalam kitab suci, yaitu "kasih", serta mengadopsi sikap pluralis terhadap agama dan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, gereja perlu menjadi proaktif dalam menyikapi tantangan zaman ini. Mengembangkan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap ajaran agama, mempromosikan sikap saling menghormati dan berbagi pemahaman antaragama, serta berperan dalam membangun kerukunan sosial dan politik akan menjadi langkah-langkah penting yang dapat diambil oleh gereja dalam menghadapi disrupsi yang disebabkan oleh Revolusi Industri 4.0
Islam dan Gender: Analisis Sosiologi dan Antropologi Yusdani; Arfaizar, Januariansyah; Noorhayati, Siti Mahmudah
EDUCATE : Journal of Education and Culture Vol. 2 No. 03: September 2024
Publisher : Rumah Riset Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61493/educate.v2i03.133

Abstract

Kajian gender senantiasa menjadikan acuan dasar serta berpengaruhsecara signifikan terhadap ilmu-ilmu sosial, baik dalam pengertian umum maupunspesifik. Rujukan dasar tersebut tampak jelas pada saat mengkaji relasi kerja antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dalam berbagai struktur masyarakat dalam kultur yang berbeda. Karenanya, pembagian tanggung jawab antara laki-laki dan perempuan ditetapkan tidak saja secara sosial tetapi juga kultural, dan, lebih penting lagi menurut para sosiolog dan antropolog, bukan atas kodrat dan keinginan Tuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah teologi dan antropologi. Kesalahan pemahaman akan kedudukan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam budaya, harus diuraikakn oleh antropolog dan penggiat ilmu sosial lainya. Dimana label indepensi pada laki-laki serta kebimbangan para perempuan hanya label yang dibangun oleh budaya terutama budaya patriarki. Islam tidak membedakan laki-laki dan perempuan kecuali kodrat yang melekat seperti melahirkan dan menyusui. Selain itu Allah hanya membedakan umatnya berdasarkan ketakwaanya saja.
Socio-Spiritual Concepts in Zakat Worship from an Islamic Perspective Yusdani; Bashiru Usman Jaja; Januariansyah Arfaizar
EDUCATE : Journal of Education and Culture Vol. 3 No. 2: Mei, 2025
Publisher : Rumah Riset Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that has an important role not only as an obligation of individual worship, but also as a social instrument in realizing justice and community welfare. This research aims to examine social and spiritual concepts in the implementation of zakat worship according to an Islamic perspective. The approach used is qualitative-descriptive with literature studies as the main method. The results of the study show that zakat has two main dimensions: a spiritual dimension that reflects obedience to Allah, purification of the soul, and the strengthening of faith values; and the social dimension that functions as a means of wealth distribution, poverty alleviation, and strengthening social solidarity. Thus, zakat is not only a religious ritual, but also a manifestation of human values and social justice in Islamic teachings. This study recommends optimizing the management of zakat so that the two dimensions can be realized in a balanced manner in the lives of the people.