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RECHTSVACUUM ATAS PENGATURAN KEKUASAAN PEMBINA YAYASAN Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Hazir, Cholilla Adhaningrum
Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmishumsen.v5i2.9268.2021

The foundation is a legal entity that is private and run without profit (profit oriented). There are three organs that run a Foundation, namely Builders, Managers and Supervisors. The organ that is responsible for running the Foundation so that the purpose and purpose of the foundation of the Foundation which is social, religious, and humanitarian can be realized. Establishment of Law Foundation Number 16 of 2001 on the Foundation. The regulation contains the norm vacancy (rechtsvacuum) in the regulation of Foundation Builders. The problematic form of authority possessed by the Founders of the Foundation, seems to be infinite (absolute) and there is no arrangement for the termination of the Builder. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the form of vacancy norms of Law No. 16 of 2001 on the Foundation regarding the authority held by the Founders of the Foundation. Based on the description, then the problem is what are the consequences of juridis rechtsvacuum on Law Number 16 of 2001 on the Foundation on the form of responsibility of the Builder? This writing uses the writing method used is the normative juridical writing that is all the activities of a person to answer legal issues that are academic and practical, using a legal approach (Statute Approach), and a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) with prescriptive writing that gives a description or formulate problems in accordance with existing circumstances / facts. The author uses this method to provide an argument for the results of the writing done by the author. The results of the writing on the legal consequences of the form of problem solving on the form of arbitrariness of the Founders of the Foundation due to the vacancy of rules (rechtsvacuum) on Law No. 16 of 2001 on the Foundation. Yayasan merupakan badan hukum yang bersifat privat dan dijalankan dengan tidak mencari keuntungan (profit oriented). Terdapat tiga organ yang menjalankan suatu Yayasan, yaitu Pembina, Pengurus dan Pengawas. Organ tersebut yang bertugas menjalankan Yayasan agar tujuan dan maksud pendirian Yayasan yang bersifat sosial, keagamaan, dan kemanusiaan dapat terwujud. Pembentukan Yayasan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 tentang Yayasan. Peraturan mengandung kekosongan norma (rechtsvacuum) pada pengaturan mengenai Pembina Yayasan. Problematika bentuk kewenangan yang dimiliki Pembina Yayasan, terkesan tanpa batas (absolute) dan tidak terdapat pengaturan mengenai pemberhentian Pembina. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bentuk kekosongan norma Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 tentang Yayasan mengenai kewenangan yang dimiliki Pembina Yayasan. Berdasarkan pada uraian tersebut, maka permasalahannya adalah apa akibat yuridis rechtsvacuum atas Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 tentang Yayasan mengenai bentuk tanggungjawab Pembina? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu segala aktivias seseorang untuk menjawab permasalahan hukum yang bersifat akademik dan praktis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach) dengan penelitian preskriptif yaitu memberikan gambaran atau merumuskan masalah sesuai dengan keadaan/fakta yang ada. Penulis menggunakan metode ini untuk memberikan argumentasi atas hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis. Hasil penelitian mengenai akibat yuridis terhadap bentuk penyelesaian masalah mengenai bentuk kesewenang-wenangan Pembina Yayasan karena adanya kekosongan aturan (rechtsvacuum) atas Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 tentang Yayasan.

RECHTSVACUUM ATAS TANGGUNGJAWAB PEMBINA YAYASAN Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; hazir, cholilla adhaningrum
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2021: Volume 8 Nomor 1 Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.290

The foundation is a legal entity that is private and run without profit (profit oriented). There are three organs that run a Foundation, namely Builders, Managers and Supervisors. The organ that is responsible for running the Foundation so that the purpose and purpose of the foundation of the Foundation which is social, religious, and humanitarian can be realized. Establishment of Law Foundation Number 16 of 2001 on the Foundation. The regulation contains the norm vacancy (rechtsvacuum) in the regulation of Foundation Builders. The problematic form of authority possessed by the Founders of the Foundation, seems to be infinite (absolute) and there is no arrangement for the termination of the Builder. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the form of vacancy norms of Law No. 16 of 2001 on the Foundation regarding the authority held by the Founders of the Foundation. Based on the description, then the problem is what are the consequences of juridis rechtsvacuum on Law Number 16 of 2001 on the Foundation on the form of responsibility of the Builder ?. This writing uses the writing method used is the normative juridical writing that is all the activities of a person to answer legal issues that are academic and practical, using a legal approach (Statute Approach), and a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) with prescriptive writing that gives a description or formulate problems in accordance with existing circumstances / facts. The author uses this method to provide an argument for the results of the writing done by the author. The results of the writing on the legal consequences of the form of problem solving on the form of arbitrariness of the Founders of the Foundation due to the vacancy of rules (rechtsvacuum) on Law No. 16 of 2001 on the Foundation.

LEGAL PROBLEMS FOR QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD (QRIS) USERS IN ONLINE PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS Pattynama, Francis Maryanne; Santoso, Hardi Anugrah; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Pribadi, Teguh
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i1.183

This research aims to contribute knowledge about the legal protection of QRIS-based online payment systems in the modern era through the development of information and technology in the world of digital commerce. This is certainly the background of various unlawful actions against the use of fake QRIS codes, where perpetrators manipulate the printed barcode scans to be incompatible with the original QRIS owner. In the preparation of this article, the research method used is use normative juridical method where the focus of the problems discussed as data material refers to legal principles and norms that have been contained in related laws and regulations. The results of this study show that the legal regulation procedure for online transactions through the QRIS system is considered to lack proper regulations on the protection of users or business actors. All forms of regulations that regulate several legal products that lead to online transactions such as QRIS need to be updated to become an accurate legal umbrella for online-based transactions that have developed today.

Theory Analysis of Justice Against Good-faith Buyers in Freedom of Contract Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Nasution, Krisnadi; Prasetyawati, Endang; Hadi, Syofyan
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 1 Issue 4 (2022)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v1i4.197

The Abuse of circumstances can occur when one of the parties has advantages in economic, psychological, and physical fields. The cases regarding the abuse of circumstances in Indonesia is often occur, but the law in Indonesia has not regulated this matter and is only based on jurisprudence. The case that often occurs is one of the parties who has weak economy in dependence/need position, then they forced to voluntary accept the clauses or promises made by monopolized party (bargaining power) in order to get the things needed (achievements), although the agreement can be detrimental to them. This research uses normative legal research which is also called doctrinal legal research. Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal data. Normative legal research is also called literature law research. The results of this research are good faith buyers who prioritize the main principle, no harm others and based on the principle of propriety as stated by Aristotle and Adam Smith.

PERFORMING LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS: THE ROLE OF REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL AND PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL Gunawan, Bambang Panji; Zamroni, M.; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Mangesti, Yovita Arie
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 2 Issue 1 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v2i1.224

Based on two factors, these are philosophical and legal aspect. In terms of the function of law, the existence of the Regional Councilor (DPD) and Legislative Assembly (DPR) can be established. Based on a provision in the 1945 Constitution, the Regional Councilor (DPD) and Legislative Assembly (DPR) were established, and, according to one philosophical definition, they represent all regional or people's representatives in Indonesia at the national scale. A system of functional industrial relations exists between the Regional Councilor (DPD) and Legislative Assembly (DPR) in relation to the function of legislation. The objective of this research are to find out the role of Regional Councilor (DPD) perform in the legislative functions; and Legislative Assembly (DPR) represent in obtaining legal products. The research that was accomplished was categorized as qualitative normative research based on the kind of data or legal materials examined. Due to institutional and constitutional limitations, the Regional Councilor (DPD) and Legislative Assembly (DPR) faced difficulties as a result of legal responsibilities. Institutional constraints are limitations imposed by the institution itself, such as insufficient support systems, unsuccessful legislation, and ineffective session management techniques. The Regional Councilor (DPD)'s current rules, Article 22D, paragraphs 1 and 2, and Law No. 27/2009 on MD3 are among the challenges we must overcome. These laws attempt to undermine the legislative authority of the Regional Councilor (DPD).

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE GOOD FAITH CONCEPT BETWEEN INDONESIA AND THE NETHERLANDS IN CIVIL LAW Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Saifudin, Muhamad; Santoso, Hardi Anugrah; Qoilun, Nur; Japar, Sugiarto Raharjo
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 3 Issue 1 (2024)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v3i1.481

Indonesian law is not only dominated by the customary system, but also by the European legal system. Indonesia still adhered to the old Dutch “Burgelijk Wetboek” for several years after its independence, even though the Dutch had completely reformed their Burgelijk Wetboek with a more modern version. One of the significant changes that the Dutch implemented is the paradigm change in the regulation of good faith. Therefore, this research is conducted to determine the effect of paradigm changes in good faith under Dutch civil law on the design of legal arrangements in Indonesian civil law. The research method used is normative juridical which focuses on the problem analysis by approaching the principles and legal norms in the applicable laws and regulations, through statutory, comparative, and historical approaches. Good faith concepts in Indonesia and the Netherlands are basically contained in one specific article. The distinction between Indonesia and the Netherlands is the concept of good faith, which is only contained in the article and after the amendment of the new Civil Code in the Netherlands, it is contained in the heading of that article which stipulates that good faith must be applied.

ROLE OPTIMIZATION OF REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL IN THE LEGISLATIVE FUNCTION Gunawan, Bambang Panji; Suhartono, Slamet; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi
Srawung: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 2 Issue 3 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jssh.v2i3.374

The Regional Representative Council or DPD is an institution that represents the region as a state institution. After the bicameral parliamentary structure was established, the idea of bicameral became both strengthened and weakened. This research aims to identify the situation of the Regional Representative Council according to the 1945 Constitutional amendment and the weaknesses of the Regional Representative Council in implementing its legislative function. The type of research used in this legal research is descriptive-analytical with an evaluative normative juridical approach. The findings of the research identified that the situation of the Regional Representative Council, according to the 1945 Constitutional amendment, caused several changes in its position, members, functions, term of office, as well as its relationship with the House of Representatives. On the other hand, the weaknesses of the Regional Representative Council in implementing its legislative function were caused by its’ limited authorities, its’ unequal position with the House of Representatives, and its consideration, which was not even being considered by the House of Representatives as the House of Representatives was not obligated to, its' non-exclusive status, and its’ potentially conflict of interest.

ANALISIS HUKUM PEMBERIAN UPAH DI BAWAH UMR BAGI PEKERJA PKWT: PERLINDUNGAN HAK DAN KONSEKUENSI HUKUM BAGI PENGUSAHA Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Santoso, Hardi Anugrah; Trigiantoro, Sahri; Wijayanti, Asri
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v1i1.240

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah tentang akibat hukum daripada pengusaha yang membayar pekerja dibawah Upah Minimum Regional. Kejadian ini merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang seharusnya menjadi perhatian pemerintah dalam hal pengawasan pelanggaran ketenagakerjaan. Karna sampai saat ini pelanggaran ini masih marak di dunia kerja yang menekan kesejahteraan pekerja tanpa memperdulikan hak-haknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalan menggunakan metode normatif sesuai dengan hukum normatifnya yang bersumber dari objek telaah (ontology) ilmu hukum yang berupa tata hukum positif, yaitu pada sistem aturan hukum yang sudah ada dan berlaku pada suatu wilayah tertentu. Hukum ketenagakerjaan menimbulkan berbagai persoalan salah satunya adlam pada pembayaran upah yang rendah tidak sesuai dengan undang-undang. Aturan upah pada pekerja PKWT telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja, selanjutnya pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 18 Tahun 2022 tentang Upah Minimum Tahun 2023. Namun adanya ketentuan dari UU tersebut bukan menjadi landasan dasar pengusaha dalam menjalankan kewajibannya atas upah terhadap pekerja tetapi malah mengabaikan ketentuan tersebut.

KONTROVERSI ASAS PEMBUKTIAN PASAL 252 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA BARU MENYATAKAN DIRINYA BERKEKUATAN GHAIB Santoso, Hardi Anugrah; Sutomo, Sutomo; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; M. Zamroni, M. Zamroni
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v1i1.241

Pentingnya penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu: membahas permasalahan pada pembuktian pasal santet. Dimana dalam pengaturan terkait pembuktian dinilai tidak mampu menjawab berbagai permasalahan jika terjadi delik yang berhubungan dengan perbuatan demikian. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode yuridis normatif, Soerjono Soekanto menyampaikan berikut ini kajian objek-objek yang bersumber dari bentuk penelitian hukum normatif yang dimaksud: 1) penelitian berkaitan dengan asas hukum; 2) Penelitian yang berkaitan dengan sistematika hukum; 3) Meningkatnya nilai hukum karena adanya sinkronisasi taraf, baik secara horizontal maupun vertikalisasi hukum; 4) Penelitian nilai hukum sejarah; dan 5) Penelitian nilai hukum perbandingan. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yaitu: Pendekatan perundang-undangan, Pendekatan konseptual dan Pendekatan Historis. Santet adalah suatu perbuatan ghaib yang merugikan orang lain yang menjadi korban. Keresahan masyarakat terhadap perbutan tersebut membuat pemerintah melakukan penambahan pasal dalam undang-undang hukum pidana tahun 2023. Namun penambahan pasal tersebut menjadikan permasalahan dalam hal pembuktiannya. Pada dasarnya kejadian ghaib sangat sulit untuk dibuktikan. Faktor penyebabnya adalah perbuatan tersebut tidak kasat mata sehingga bisa menimbulkan manipulasi dalam hal pembuktian.

IMPLICATIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF THE NEW ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTION LAW Purwono, Agus; M. Zamroni, M. Zamroni; Santoso, Hardi Anugrah; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v1i2.242

Regarding regulations related to the electronic world, the purpose of this study is to link the law on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) No. 1 of 2024 which is the second amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008. The emergence of various problems regarding the ambiguity of protection in the scope of ITE has caused the public to urge the government to revise it as soon as possible. The methodology used in this study is normative juridical type sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. With an approach through legislation (Statute Approach) and a historical approach (Historical Approach). The Law on Information and Electronic Transactions which was born in 2008 (ITE Law No. 11 of 2008) contains provisions governing the electronic realm. Apart from that, the ITE Law has many weaknesses that conclude multiple interpretations of the contents of the article. To overcome this, the government made the first revision contained in Law No. 19 of 2016. The emergence of controversy has not been able to answer the changes in the first change. So there are still articles that reap pros and cons in the form of interpretation. Among them are Article 27, Article 28, Article 29, and Article 36. So the government made a second revision contained in Law No. 1 of 2024.

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