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LEGAL ANALYSIS OF DISCIPLINARY SANCTIONS BY TEACHERS TO STUDENTS AT SCHOOL Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Santoso, Hardi Anugrah; Amalia, Tita; Saputra, Beni
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v1i2.243

Abstract

Education has a vital role in shaping the character and quality of human resources, with student discipline as one of the key elements in creating a conducive learning environment. This study aims to analyze the law related to the granting of disciplinary sanctions by teachers to students in schools, focusing on the legal challenges faced by teachers in enforcing discipline. Through a normative juridical approach, this study examines the Supreme Court Decision Number 1554 K/Pid/2013 which affirms that teachers cannot be punished when carrying out their professional duties, including in the provision of disciplinary sanctions. In addition, regulations such as Articles 39 and 40 of Government Regulation No. 19 of 2017 provide a legal basis for teachers to enforce discipline without fear of legal consequences. As such, the study highlights the importance of legal protection and the development of clear policies to support effective and safe education efforts.
The Existence of Workers' Rights to Job Loss Insurance in the Event of Ter-mination of Employment Due to Violation of Collective Agreements Wijayanti, Lini; Wijayanti, Asri; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Job Loss Insurance Program is a social protection program aimed at workers who lose their jobs due to termination of employment (PHK). The benefits of this program include cash assistance, job training, and job market information, and are regulated by Law No. 6 of 2023 and Government Regulation No. 37 of 2021, which was amended to Government Regulation No. 6 of 2025. This study aims to analyze the existence of the right to Job Loss Insurance for workers who experience termination of employment due to violations of collective labor agreements, which, in practice, lack clear legal certainty. The method used in this study is a normative legal approach based on legislation and conceptual analysis. The findings reveal disparities in legal protection and normative uncertainty, which may impact workers' access to unemployment insurance benefits. Therefore, harmonization of policies and regulations is necessary to provide legal certainty and inclusive, fair protection for all workers
Urgensi Edukasi Publik dalam Menangkal Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Pratiwi, Friska Yulanda; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.672

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan data pribadi merupakan salah satu tantangan utama di era digital. Meskipun berbagai regulasi telah diterbitkan, rendahnya tingkat literasi masyarakat terkait perlindungan data menyebabkan celah keamanan yang mudah dimanfaatkan pihak tidak bertanggung jawab. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi edukasi publik dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap perlindungan data pribadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka yang merujuk pada regulasi, literatur akademik, dan laporan kasus penyalahgunaan data. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi publik yang berkelanjutan dan terstruktur sangat dibutuhkan guna membentuk perilaku masyarakat yang bijak dalam membagikan data pribadi di ruang digital.
Comparison of the Implementation of Good Faith in Indonesia, China, and Japan: Building Legal Harmonization Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Zamroni, M.; Yoshida, Kunihiko
SASI Volume 31 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i2.2932

Abstract

Introduction: The principle of good faith in contract law serves as a guiding principle for fairness, predictability, and trust in legal transactions. This principle, while universally recognized, finds varying interpretations and applications across different legal systems, reflecting the influence of their unique legal traditions, historical contexts, and legal cultures.Purposes of the Research: The principle of good faith in contract law serves as a guiding principle for fairness, predictability, and trust in legal transactions. This principle, while universally recognized, finds varying interpretations and applications across different legal systems, reflecting the influence of their unique legal traditions, historical contexts, and legal cultures.Methods of the Research: The research utilizes a multifaceted comparative legal research methodology. It combines doctrinal analysis of relevant legal provisions and case studies to illuminate the practical application of good faith in contract law. This approach goes beyond a mere textual analysis of legal provisions, providing a nuanced understanding of how good faith operates in practice within each jurisdiction.Results of the Research: The analysis reveals significant variations in the application of the good faith principle across jurisdictions, reflecting the influence of different legal traditions, historical contexts, and legal cultures. The research will highlight specific examples of how good faith is interpreted and applied in each jurisdiction, highlighting its impact on contract formation, performance, and termination.
Landasan Yuridis Tentang Pengesahan Perjanjian Mutual Legal Assistance antara Republik Indonesia dengan Konfederasi Swiss Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Hazir, Cholilla Adhaningrum
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1issue2page96-105

Abstract

The intensity of criminal acts committed across countries, with crimes and modus operandi that are difficult to identify. This raises problems that require juridical countermeasures by engaging in intense cooperation between countries. The study has the goal of (1) to find out and explain the legal basis behind the reciprocated legal aid in criminal problems between Indonesia - Swiss, and (2) to study about a form of mutual legal assistance between Republic of Indonesia with Confederacy of Swiss. The method of research used was normative juridical research, known in law science as normative law research. The legal material in this study is primary material and secondary material. The analysis technique used is a descriptive method of describing an event that was thoroughly studied and providing legal arguments on the subject. Under law about International treaties, it is a regulation that provides a legal basis for Indonesian governments in requesting or providing mutual legal assistance in criminal matters (under article 2 of act about mutual legal assistance) the agreement between Indonesia with Swiss is explained in article 2 of treaty on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between the republic of Indonesia and the Swiss Confederation.
RECHTSVACUUM ATAS TANGGUNGJAWAB PEMBINA YAYASAN Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; hazir, cholilla adhaningrum
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.290

Abstract

The foundation is a legal entity that is private and run without profit (profit oriented). There are three organs that run a Foundation, namely Builders, Managers and Supervisors. The organ that is responsible for running the Foundation so that the purpose and purpose of the foundation of the Foundation which is social, religious, and humanitarian can be realized. Establishment of Law Foundation Number 16 of 2001 on the Foundation. The regulation contains the norm vacancy (rechtsvacuum) in the regulation of Foundation Builders. The problematic form of authority possessed by the Founders of the Foundation, seems to be infinite (absolute) and there is no arrangement for the termination of the Builder. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the form of vacancy norms of Law No. 16 of 2001 on the Foundation regarding the authority held by the Founders of the Foundation. Based on the description, then the problem is what are the consequences of juridis rechtsvacuum on Law Number 16 of 2001 on the Foundation on the form of responsibility of the Builder ?. This writing uses the writing method used is the normative juridical writing that is all the activities of a person to answer legal issues that are academic and practical, using a legal approach (Statute Approach), and a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) with prescriptive writing that gives a description or formulate problems in accordance with existing circumstances / facts. The author uses this method to provide an argument for the results of the writing done by the author. The results of the writing on the legal consequences of the form of problem solving on the form of arbitrariness of the Founders of the Foundation due to the vacancy of rules (rechtsvacuum) on Law No. 16 of 2001 on the Foundation.
Analysis of Good Faith in Subsidized Property Disputes; A Case Study of Delayed Housing Handover by Developers Marchelia, Andria; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/dxah3b29

Abstract

Subsidized housing programs are designed to ensure access to adequate housing for low-income communities. However, delays in the delivery of houses by developers frequently occur despite buyers having fulfilled their contractual obligations. Such disputes are not merely cases of breach of contract but also involve the principle of good faith in contract performance. This study analyzes the meaning and function of good faith in disputes concerning delayed delivery of subsidized housing and examines the implications of normative ambiguity on consumer legal protection. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study finds that the absence of operational standards of good faith in the Civil Code and housing regulations leads to legal uncertainty and inconsistent judicial reasoning. Delays by developers are not consistently considered violations of good faith, thereby weakening consumer protection. The study concludes that explicit normative indicators of developers’ good faith and regulatory harmonization are essential to ensure legal certainty and substantive justice.
Peran Hukum dalam Membentuk dan Mempertahankan Tatanan Sosial di Masyarakat: Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum Sulaiman; Zahroh, Millatuz; Effendi; Mardianto, Joko; Susanto, Hendrik Dwi; Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi; Pattynama , Francis Maryanne
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 1: April (2026)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v6i1.2392

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran hukum dalam membentuk dan mempertahankan tatanan sosial di masyarakat melalui pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Hukum tidak hanya dipahami sebagai seperangkat norma yang mengatur perilaku sosial, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen kekuasaan yang berinteraksi dengan struktur sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Dalam perspektif Max Weber, hukum berfungsi sebagai sarana rasionalisasi otoritas negara untuk menciptakan keteraturan sosial, sementara Karl Marx memandang hukum sebagai bagian dari superstruktur yang merepresentasikan kepentingan kelas dominan dalam mempertahankan relasi produksi dan kekuasaan. Selain itu, pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu menunjukkan bahwa hukum memiliki kekuasaan simbolik yang mampu melegitimasi struktur sosial yang ada melalui bahasa dan prosedur formal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis teoritis terhadap konsep-konsep utama dalam sosiologi hukum. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hukum memiliki peran ganda, yaitu sebagai alat pengendalian sosial dan pencipta ketertiban, sekaligus sebagai instrumen reproduksi kekuasaan yang berpotensi memperkuat ketimpangan sosial. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran hukum dalam tatanan sosial meliputi fungsi sosial hukum, legitimasi kekuasaan, konstruksi nilai dan norma, serta ketimpangan akses terhadap keadilan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penerapan hukum yang bersifat egaliter dan responsif terhadap kondisi sosial agar hukum dapat berfungsi sebagai sarana perubahan sosial yang berkeadilan.