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The relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance on young adult men Suadnyana, Ida Ayu Astiti; Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Wayan Wiraguna
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.75

Abstract

Background: Healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of disease. One of the unhealthy lifestyle patterns is consuming cigarettes. Smoking can also reduce the affinity of oxygen for hemoglobin so that it can affect oxygen saturation levels in the blood. This study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking dose, oxygen saturation, and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study with an adult male population in the Tampaksiring Village, Bali, Indonesia, in which they qualified for the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Adult men were selected by purposive sampling. It was obtained 52 samples. The measurement of smoking dose using the Brinkman index, the measurement of oxygen saturation using oximetry, and the measurement of cardiorespiratory endurance using the Harvard step test. Data were analyzed using computer software with the Spearman rank test to determine the relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men. Results: The results showed that from 52 adult men were obtained by analysis result of the relationship between smoking dose and oxygen saturation where p= 0.000 (p<0.05) and the analysis result of the relationship between smoking dose and cardiorespiratory endurance with p= 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between smoking dose with oxygen saturation and cardiorespiratory endurance in adult men in Tampaksiring Village, Bali, Indonesia
The Effect of Implementing Tri Hita Karana-Oriented Ergosafety on the Health Quality and Productivity of Piranti Upakara Makers Ni Luh Gede Aris Maytadewi Negara; I Putu Prisa Jaya; Gede Mahesa Paratama Dipa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 2 (2026): JIKM Vol 18, Issue 2, May 2026
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v18i2.1053

Abstract

Background: Ergosafety is an approach to ergonomic management that prioritizes the health, safety, and comfort of workers. Ergosafety aims to create an optimal work environment, thereby reducing the risk of injury, fatigue, and work stress, as well as increasing overall productivity and job satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to verify if the implementation of Tri Hita Karana-oriented ergosafety can be a holistic and sustainable solution to improve the quality of health and productivity of piranti upakara makers. Method: The research was conducted for six months, from July to October 2025, and adopted a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects and the target population were piranti upakara makers in Buruan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency. The accessible population was 50 workers who met the inclusion criteria. The number of research samples was 25 people, who were selected by purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that Tri Hita Karana-oriented ergosafety had a positive impact on the quality of health and work performance. This improvement was indicated by a 15.25% (p ≤ 0.01) decrease in the score of musculoskeletal complaints, a 28.3% (p ≤ 0.01) decrease in the score of work fatigue, and a 34.43% (p ≤ 0.01) increase in work productivity. Conclusion: The implementation of Tri Hita Karana-oriented ergosafety can improve the quality of health and productivity of piranti upakara makers.