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Darma, Mospa
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Legal Principles Against Gambling Establishments Darma, Mospa
Legalpreneur Journal Volume 2, No. 2 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lpj.v2i2.4290

Abstract

Gambling establishments are the root of the problem of gambling and become a source of other violations of the law.by the rules of criminal law with law No. 7 of 1974 on the control of gambling, gambling is a very clear action in the rule of Law Article 303 of the Criminal Code as a complement by its implementing regulations such as Government Regulation No. 9 of 1981 on the implementation of Law No. 7 of 1974 on the regulation of gambling. so that all actions related to gambling are strictly prohibited in Indonesian law, whether carried out by legal entities or government and private.Decisive action is the right step in the handling of gambling facilities and infrastructure. This research method using normative juridical methods.
The Role of Binjai Resort Police in Preventing Crime Motorcycle Gangs in Binjai City Maharrani, Siti; Elyani, Elyani; Na’im, Khairun; Darma, Mospa
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10504

Abstract

Public concern about the increasing cases of motorcycle gangs in Binjai City. A motorcycle gang is a group of teenagers who like to ride motorcycles together, such as convoys or touring. In fact, motorcycle gangs are the same hobby of several people, but lately it has been increasingly unsettling the people of Binjai City. This study examines the reasons why motorcycle gangs commit crimes in the Binjai Police Resort Police area, and how the Binjai Resort Police handle motorcycle gang crimes in Binjai City. In this study, empirical juridical was used. This study aims to clarify the variables that allow motorcycle gangs to operate inside the Binjai Resort Police Police jurisdiction and commit crimes and how the Binjai Resort Police handle motorcycle gang crimes. Primary, secondary, and qualitative data analysis were all employed in this study. The results showed that several factors contributed to the crimes committed by the Motorcycle Gang in Binjai City., at first, the members of the Motorcycle Gang only sought identity and eventually committed the crime; economic factors, where motorcycle gang perpetrators get money to buy firearms and drugs. The efforts of the Binjai Resort Police to combat crimes committed by Motorcycle Gangs include criminal efforts, known as penal efforts, and non-penalty efforts, namely preventive efforts, namely conducting patrols and raids on the road, and pre-emtip efforts, namely providing socialization and counseling to the public about the dangers of crimes caused by the actions of Motorcycle Gang members.
Law Enforcement of Value Added Tax (VAT) Collection of Goods at PT. Duta Jaya Food Binjai Kota Based on Law Number 11 of 1994 Sitepu, Karolina; Wahyuni, Sri; Siregar, Dahris; Darma, Mospa
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10521

Abstract

Taxes which are of various types, are an important component of state revenue. Value added tax is one of its types. Until now, the potential revenue from this value-added tax has not been fully used for the benefit of the state and the people. In the context of this study, taxpayers have to pay input tax, but there are invoices tucked away or missing, which can lead to misreporting VAT. Empirical legal methodology is used in this study. For the purpose of this study, primary and secondary data sets comprising legal materials at all stages of development were used.. Next, the data is evaluated, classified, analyzed, and conclusions are drawn. The aim of this study is to ascertain the limitations and implementation efforts of Law Number 42 of 2009 concerning Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods, as well as the manner in which PT. Duta Jaya Food Binjai Kota carries out the law on collecting value added tax (VAT) on goods.
Law Number 35 of 2014, Article 54, Concerning Child Protection at Kartika 1-2 Medan High School Siregar, Dahris; Al Habsyi , Bobby; Sitepu, Karolina; Darma, Mospa
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11441

Abstract

Many educational institutions experience psychological, physical, and even sexual violence. Every unit of education must be protected and prevented. This study aims to investigate whether the Kartika I-2 education unit of Medan High School is subject applied to the implementation of Law Number 35 of 2014's Article 54 regarding child protection. As per Article 54, children and students are entitled to legal protection against various forms of violence perpetrated by teachers, education staff and fellow students in the school environment. The researcher used an empirical juridical approach in this study to explain how Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014, Article 54 as a student is applied in Kartika I-2 High School Medan., both in terms of prevention and prevention efforts in providing protection, and everything that hinders the implementation of Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014, Article 54, both from internal and external sources, also explained how Kartika I-2 Medan High School handled challenges. Researchers obtain data from primary and secondary data. This study used descriptive analysis and qualitative data analysis. Kartika I-2 Medan High School makes pre-emptive efforts by making decisions and forming a team for prevention and handling of violence in education units (TPPK), prevention efforts through the implementation of school programs that prioritize supervision and prevention. Internal factors, such as individual factors of students, parents/guardians, and educators, as well as external factors, such as differences in rules of conduct with other schools, are obstacles faced by Kartika I-2 Medan High School, there are new regulations, living quarters and social environments, technological advances and new cultures. Kartika I-2 Medan High School uses an existing program to address this problem.
Disability rights are protected under Law No. 8 of 2016: The Right to Be Free from Legal Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities Siregar, Dahris; Mentari, Juwita; Dewi, Dahlia Kusuma; Darma, Mospa
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13850

Abstract

People who experience physical limitations, such as not being able to see or walk, having below-average general intelligence, or being mentally retarded for a long time are called people with disabilities. Disabled individuals, both young and old, face so many difficulties that hinder their development and well-being, that it is very difficult for them to maximize their abilities and achievements. Regulation No. 18 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities is one of many laws that have been enacted in an effort to obtain rights and stop the prejudice towards people with impairments. The study's main focus is on the legal protection against discrimination against individuals with disabilities provided by Law No. 18 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, as well as the rights to be free from discrimination against them. Normative juridical research methodology is used. Studies show that inclusive education provided by governments can help people with disabilities understand their right not to be discriminated against.
Penerapan Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Melalui Mediasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional RI No.21 Tahun 2020 (Studi Di Kantor BPN Medan) Mendrofa, Sepkris Mawarni; Darma, Mospa; Sitepu, Karolina; Elyani, Elyani
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13874

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masalah pertanahan sering kali menjadi sumber ketegangan dalam masyarakat.Sengketa terjadi ketika ada pertentangan atau konflik antara dua pihak atau kelompok yangdisebabkan oleh perbedaan pandangan, kepentingan, atau hak milik. Setiap sengketapertanahan memerlukan cara penyelesaian yang tepat. Pemerintah, melalui KementerianAgraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional, telah menunjukkan komitmennyadalam menangani sengketa ini dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan TataRuang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanganandan Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran BadanPertanahan Nasional dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah melalui mediasi sertapenerapan Peraturan tersebut dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa. Skripsi inimenggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan metode analisis kualitatif.Metode ini digunakan untuk menyelidiki, menemukan, mendeskripsikan, dan menjelaskandata yang telah dikumpulkan, sehingga memberikan gambaran umum tentangpermasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BadanPertanahan Nasional berfungsi sebagai mediator dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan,membantu para pihak untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan, dan merumuskan berbagaiopsi penyelesaian yang dapat diterima oleh kedua belah pihak. Jika dalam proses mediasitercapai kesepakatan, maka hal tersebut dituangkan dalam perjanjian damai. Namun, jikatidak tercapai kesepakatan, para pihak memiliki hak untuk membawa masalah tersebut kepengadilan.
Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Produk Makana Dan Minuman Yang Sudah Kadaluwarsa Di Alfamart Kapten Muslim Di Tinjau Dari UU No 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Zai, Cut Rana Wati; Elyani, Elyani; Sitepu, Karolina; Darma, Mospa; Hajatina, Hajatina
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.14327

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan konsumen terhadap makanan dan minuman kadaluwarsa, serta tanggung jawab pelaku usaha di Alfamart Kapten Muslim, sesuai UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum kualitatif/empiris, dengan menggambarkan secara kualitatif objek yang diteliti berdasarkan kenyataan di masyarakat. Data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber primer dan sekunder, mencakup bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan Pasal 19 UUPK, pelaku usaha wajib memberikan ganti rugi atas kerugian yang diderita konsumen akibat mengonsumsi barang yang diperdagangkan, yang dapat berupa pengembalian uang atau penggantian barang setara nilainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Alfamart Kapten Muslim, perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas peredaran makanan dan minuman kadaluwarsa telah diterapkan sesuai UUPK. Pengawasan terhadap produk kadaluwarsa menjadi tanggung jawab setiap karyawan Alfamart Kapten Muslim untuk memeriksa barang yang dijual setiap harinya, guna memastikan keamanan dan kepuasan konsumen.
Implementasi Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Di Tinjau Dari Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No. 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (Studi Kasus Di Kantor Kementerian Agraria D Gea, Herti; Darma, Mospa; Elyani, Elyani; Sitepu, Karolina
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.15044

Abstract

Tanah memiliki peran vital bagi manusia, karena hampir semua aktivitas manusia berhubungan dengan tanah. Dalam menjalankan perintah Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA), Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional menyelenggarakan program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Di Kota Medan, implementasi PTSL menghadapi berbagai faktor penghambat dan pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor tersebut serta menilai implementasi PTSL berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No. 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-empiris, mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dan realitas di lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif analitis. Kantor Pertanahan Kota Medan telah melaksanakan PTSL sesuai ketentuan yang ada. Pada tahun 2023, program ini menargetkan pendaftaran 7.000 bidang tanah di sepuluh kecamatan dalam waktu sepuluh bulan. Pencapaian target ini mencerminkan upaya pemerintah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan mengurangi konflik pertanahan di Kota Medan.
Legal Measures to Ensure the Safety of Loading and Unloading Workers at PT. Belawan Indah (TKBM) Dina Rizka Yusra; Darma, Mospa; Sitepu, Karolina; Elyani, Elyani
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17157

Abstract

Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Joint Decree of the Director General of Manpower Supervision Development, Director General of Sea Transportation, and Deputy Institutional Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Number: UM.008/41/2/DJPL-11, Number: 93/DJPPK/XII/20111, and Number: 96/SKB/DEP.1/XII/2011 concerning Employment Protection is the government's mandate to protect workers' rights. Workers who load and unload goods to and from ships at the port are known as Loading and Unloading Workers (TKBM) and are a vital component of port human resources. Due to its more specialized role in loading and unloading machinery, TKBM is an important component of human resources which is very important for all activities in the port. Primary and secondary data from relevant literature and laws and regulations are used in this study, which are descriptive analysis and use empirical legal methods in the research. Based on the findings of the research, workers at PT. Belawan Belawan Indah Port is legally protected when loading and unloading cargo, such as protection of wages, working hours, occupational safety, and welfare, and factors that hinder legal protection, such as ships, weather, ports, equipment, are still not properly implemented.
Penyelesaian Kejahatan Genosida yang Dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Myanmar Terhadap Etnis Muslim Rohingya di Myanmar dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional Zebua, Efiziduhu; Sitepu, Karolina; Na’im, Khairun; Darma, Mospa
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20208

Abstract

Genosida merupakan pelanggaran berat dalam hukum pidana internasional yang bertujuan melenyapkan suatu kelompok berdasarkan identitas etnis, ras, atau agama. Kasus kekerasan terhadap etnis Muslim Rohingya di Myanmar menjadi salah satu contoh nyata dari kejahatan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor penyebab kejahatan genosida terhadap Rohingya dan menganalisis upaya penyelesaiannya melalui pendekatan hukum pidana internasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif melalui studi pustaka terhadap dokumen hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tindakan militer Myanmar memenuhi unsur genosida menurut Pasal 6 Statuta Roma. Faktor penyebab mencakup sejarah diskriminasi, kebijakan politik eksklusif, dan lemahnya perlindungan hukum. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penegakan tanggung jawab pidana individu melalui Mahkamah Pidana Internasional (ICC) serta tanggung jawab negara secara hukum internasional untuk mencegah impunitas dan menegakkan keadilan bagi korban. Kata kunci: genosida, Rohingya, hukum pidana internasional, ICC, Statuta Roma.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zaini Al Habsyi , Bobby Azhar, Ade Wahyudi Azwir Agus Buulolo, Kadimani Dahlia Kusuma Dewi Dahris Siregar Damanik, Rudang Sari Ayu Dina Rizka Yusra Elyani, Elyani Gea, Herti Ginting, Leoni Ginting, Rani Salbiani Hajatina, Hajatina Halawa, Agung Arifman Harahap, Faisal Sadat Karina Mia Berutu Khairunnisa, Jihani Maharrani, Siti Mendrofa, Sepkris Mawarni Mentari, Juwita Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Na'im, Khairun Na`im, Khairun Na’im, Khairun Nova Bukit , Andi Ramadanty, Alvi Sahara Razali Razali Rismayanti Rismayanti Rozali, M. Sabila, Puji Chairu Salsabilla, Khairani Sitepu, Karolina Sri Wahyuni Syahputra Sembiring, Amsali Tanjung, Oppie Meisya Tarigan, M. Tommy Umaro WARUWU, KHAMO Wiwik Handayani Zai, Cut Rana Wati Zebua, Efiziduhu Zega, Yamolala