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Laserpuncture Shooting Duration Effect at the Growth Point on the Weight Gain and Growth Rate of Male Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Aida Zharah; Sri Hidanah; Yeni Dhamayanti; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; R Tatang Santanu Adikara; Gracia Angelina Hendarti
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Journal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v7i2.57625

Aim of this research is to find the effect of laserpuncture shooting at growth points on body weight gain and growth rate of male Japanese quail. This research used 20 samples Japanese male Day Old Quail (DOQ) with complete randomized design research method. These samples were divided into four groups. Group P0 (control) was treated by laserpuncture everyday with power supply off for 5 seconds. Group P1 was treated by laserpuncture every day with power supply at 50 mWatt and the dose was 0.2 Joule for 5 seconds. Group P2 was treated by laserpuncture every three days with power supply at 50 mWatt and the dose was 0.2 Joule for 5 seconds. Group P3 was treated by laserpuncture every five days with power supply at 50 mWatt and the dose was 0.2 Joule for 5 seconds. The samples was reared until 42 days. The result of the research were obtained from weighing the body weight every week and then substracting the results from the previous week. The data was analyzed statictically using the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Manova) and continued with Duncan test. Group P3 showed the best results compared to other groups.

Pengaruh Aflatoksin 9,58 ppb dalam Pakan Terhadap Biometrik Saluran Cerna dan Berat Badan Ayam Petelur Periode Awal Pertumbuhan Pratama, Dio Putra; Tehupuring, Benjamin Chr.; Poetranto, Emmanuel Djoko; Eliyani, Hana; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Tyasningsih, Wiwiek; Hendarti, Gracia Angelina
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v9i2.28585

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aflatoxin content of 9.58 ppb in feed on gastrointestinal biometrics and weight gain of laying hens in the early growth period. Thirty-six day old chicks (DOC) were used in this study and were divided into two groups P0 and P1. P0 (control group) was fed with 100% basal diet and P1 (treatment group) was fed a diet with a composition of 80% basal feed + 20% aflatoxin-containing feed. After the DOC was adapted, the first feeding containing aflatoxin was given from the 20th day to the 60th day. Data collection was carried out three times, namely the 20th, 40th, and 60th days. At the end of each period, the chickens would be euthanized to collect data on the weight and length of the digestive tract and body weight. Weight gain with time increased, but had no significant effect (p>0.05) between the control and treatment groups. Body weight continues to increase because the body's homeresis function is still running well. Observations on gastrointestinal biometrics showed significant differences (p<0.05) in oesophagus weight, proventriculus weight, ventriculus weight, jejunum weight, ileum weight and length, and cecum weight because aflatoxins have a direct effect on the digestive tract they pass. The conclusion of this study was that the provision of 20% aflatoxin-containing feed did not affect weight gain but had shown an effect on the biometrics of several gastrointestinal tracts.

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Asuhan Mandiri Manggala melalui Pemanfataan Tanaman Toga dengan Pupuk Organik Koestanti S, Emy; Suprihati , Endang; Sukartini, Tintin; Hidanah, Sri; Paramita Lokapirnasari, Widya; Susilowati, Suherni; Maslachah, Lilik; Angelina Hendarti, Gracia
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v8i4.24107

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan jenis tanaman yang memiliki dampak positif secara farmakologis pada tubuh manusia dan umumnya ditanam baik di lingkungan rumah tangga maupun dalam skala komunal. Penelitian ilmiah terhadap tanaman obat keluarga yang memiliki khasiat pengobatan juga mengungkapkan bahwa tanaman tersebut mengandung zat-zat atau senyawa aktif yang terbukti memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan. Fokus pengabdian masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada kelompok asuhan mandiri tentang aplikasi pupuk organik sebagai media untuk Taman Toga yang ramah lingkungan dan aplikasi pembuatan jejamuan metode ekstraksi untuk mengeluarkan zat aktif pada tanaman herbal. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan 100% peserta menanam temulawak, sebanyak 35 peserta (81%) menanam temulawak dan kunir sebanyak 25 peserta menanam temulawak, kunir dan sambiloto (58%). Pengetahuan tentang pupuk organik dari peserta yaitu tidak tahu sebanyak 4 peserta (9,5%), cukup tahu sebanyak 25 peserta (58%) dan sangat tahu sebanyak 14 peserta (32,5%). Sedangkan pemahaman tentang pemanfaatkan pupuk organic terhadap toga didapatkan hasil 29 peserta cukup paham (67,5%), 8 peserta sangat paham (18,5%) dan 5 peserta masih belum paham (12%). Permasalahan tanaman obat pada kelompok asuhan mandiri dapat diatasi dengan cara aplikasi pupuk organik berasal dari kotoran hewan domba yang telah diolah menjadi pupuk yang ramah lingkungan.

Diversity And Characteristics of Bladder Stones in Green Iguanas (Iguana iguana): A Case Report Hendarti, Gracia Angelina; Sofyan, Miayu Soneta; Sari, Dian Ayu Kartika; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Proboningrat, Annise; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Lukman, Epy Muhammad; Palupi, Tantri Dyah Widhi; Hernanda, Ary Setya; Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 19, No 1 (2025): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v19i1.45206

Bladder stones represent a significant and increasingly common health issue in captive green iguanas (Iguana iguana), often resulting from improper husbandry practices. This case report examines the diversity and characteristics of bladder stones in five green iguanas (three females, two males) presenting with abdominal enlargement and decreased appetite. Surgical removal (cystotomy) was performed, followed by detailed morphometric and chemical analyses of the extracted stones. The stones varied in size (15.3655.01 g), shape, and color (white, cream, and dark brown), yet chemical composition was consistently dominated by calcium oxalate (5260%), tricalcium phosphate (2328%), and uric acid (1012%). Morphometric analysis showed low variation (50%) across measured parameters, indicating homogeneity among the samples. Notably, lighter iguanas tended to harbor heavier stones, suggesting a correlation with disease progression rather than sex or stone color. These findings reinforce the role of dietary imbalances, dehydration, and the anatomical peculiarities of the iguana urinary system in stone formation. Early detection, appropriate diet, and optimal hydration are critical to prevent urolithiasis. This report contributes to the limited data on iguana urolithiasis in Indonesia and highlights the need for broader studies to explore preventive strategies.

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Asuhan Mandiri Manggala melalui Pemanfataan Tanaman Toga dengan Pupuk Organik Koestanti S, Emy; Suprihati , Endang; Sukartini, Tintin; Hidanah, Sri; Paramita Lokapirnasari, Widya; Susilowati, Suherni; Maslachah, Lilik; Angelina Hendarti, Gracia
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v8i4.24107

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan jenis tanaman yang memiliki dampak positif secara farmakologis pada tubuh manusia dan umumnya ditanam baik di lingkungan rumah tangga maupun dalam skala komunal. Penelitian ilmiah terhadap tanaman obat keluarga yang memiliki khasiat pengobatan juga mengungkapkan bahwa tanaman tersebut mengandung zat-zat atau senyawa aktif yang terbukti memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan. Fokus pengabdian masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada kelompok asuhan mandiri tentang aplikasi pupuk organik sebagai media untuk Taman Toga yang ramah lingkungan dan aplikasi pembuatan jejamuan metode ekstraksi untuk mengeluarkan zat aktif pada tanaman herbal. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan 100% peserta menanam temulawak, sebanyak 35 peserta (81%) menanam temulawak dan kunir sebanyak 25 peserta menanam temulawak, kunir dan sambiloto (58%). Pengetahuan tentang pupuk organik dari peserta yaitu tidak tahu sebanyak 4 peserta (9,5%), cukup tahu sebanyak 25 peserta (58%) dan sangat tahu sebanyak 14 peserta (32,5%). Sedangkan pemahaman tentang pemanfaatkan pupuk organic terhadap toga didapatkan hasil 29 peserta cukup paham (67,5%), 8 peserta sangat paham (18,5%) dan 5 peserta masih belum paham (12%). Permasalahan tanaman obat pada kelompok asuhan mandiri dapat diatasi dengan cara aplikasi pupuk organik berasal dari kotoran hewan domba yang telah diolah menjadi pupuk yang ramah lingkungan.

Sex determination of Bangkok Zebra dove (Geopelia striata) based on wing and tail feather morphometrics at 3 and 6 months of age Kamilah Nurizza; Yeni Dhamayanti; Epy Muhammad Luqman; Gracia Angelina Hendarti; Soeharsono Soeharsono; Boedi Setiawan
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i2.2025.98-106

This study aimed to determine the sex of Bangkok Zebra doves (Geopelia striata) based on external body morphometric measurements. A total of 32 doves were used, consisting of 16 females (8 bird each at 3 and 6 months of age) and 16 males (8 birds each at 3 and 6 months of age). Four morphometric parameters were measured: wing chord, antebrachium (forearm) length, longest primary feather, and longest tail feather. Wing and forearm lengths were measured using digital calipers with a precision of 0.01 mm, while the longest primary and tail feathers were measured using a ruler with 0.05 mm precision. The results showed that the average wing chord, longest primary feather, and longest tail feather lengths were significantly greater (p <0.05) in males compared to females. At six months of age, males also had a significantly longer forearm than females (p <0.05). However, no significant difference (p >0.05) was found in forearm length between sexes at three months of age. It could be concluded that wing and tail feather morphometrics can be used to distinguish between male and female Bangkok Zebra doves at both three and six months of age, except for forearm length at three months.

Innovation in Nano Meniran Extract Feed as a Solution for Odor Reduction and Productivity in Muscovy Ducks: Inovasi Pakan Nano Ekstrak Meniran sebagai Solusi Reduksi Bau dan Produktivitas Bebek Entok Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Hendarti, Gracia Angelina; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Widodo, Oky Setyo; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Hernanda, Ary Setya; Fitriyah, Hadiah
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1655

AbstractGeneral background: Small-scale poultry farming in rural Indonesia faces challenges of low productivity and environmental pollution due to traditional feeding practices. Specific background: In Sepande Village, Sidoarjo, Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) farmers struggle with suboptimal growth performance and unpleasant waste odor, exacerbated by high feed costs. Knowledge gap: While local feed resources and herbal additives have been studied, the integration of nano herbal technology into fermented feed for Muscovy ducks has not been explored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nano-extract meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) as a feed additive in fermented pellet feed to enhance productivity and reduce waste odor. Results: Application of 1–3% nano meniran in duck feed led to a 50% increase in body weight (from 1.5 kg to 2.27–3.0 kg within three months), a 30% increase in farmer income, and a 93.75% improvement in regular odor-control practices, while significantly reducing waste odor intensity. Novelty: This is the first integration of nanotechnology-based herbal additives with fermented local feed formulations for Muscovy ducks. Implications: The innovation supports food security, farmer welfare, and sustainable livestock management, offering an eco-friendly model for poultry production in developing regions. Highlight: Nano meniran feed boosts duck growth by up to 50%. Odor reduction improves farm environment and sustainability. Farmers’ income increases by around 30%. Keywords: Muscovy Duck, Nano-Extract Meniran, Fermented Feed, Productivity, Waste Odor Reduction

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