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COUNSELING ON REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS MANAGEMENT IN FEMALE BEEF CATTLE LIVESTOCK GROUPS IN DALEGAN VILLAGE, PANCENG DISTRICT, GRESIK REGENCY Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Susilowati, Suherni; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Al Arif, M Anam; Hernawati, Tatik; Mulyati, Sri; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Maslachah, Lilik; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Hernanda, Ary Setya; Supriyadi; Saputra, Rakan Mahiid; Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v9i1.2025.026-038

Abstract

Management of reproductive disorders in female beef cattle (Bos taurus) is a vital step in enhancing livestock productivity and animal welfare. This educational activity was conducted in Dalegan Village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency, aiming to assist farmers in improving cattle reproductive performance through feed technology and supporting the development of modern farming practices. The methods applied included counseling, practical field demonstrations, and interactive discussions with participants, presented in a qualitative descriptive format. The results indicated an improvement in farmers' knowledge of the causes, clinical signs, and management steps for reproductive disorders such as anestrus, dystocia, and endometritis, as evaluated through pre-test and post-test assessments. Additionally, the activity provided guidance on the importance of feed management, cattle reproductive health, and modern farm management. In conclusion, this counseling successfully increased farmers' awareness of cattle reproductive health, which is expected to support the productivity of beef cattle farming in the region.
Diversity And Characteristics of Bladder Stones in Green Iguanas (Iguana iguana): A Case Report Hendarti, Gracia Angelina; Sofyan, Miayu Soneta; Sari, Dian Ayu Kartika; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Proboningrat, Annise; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Lukman, Epy Muhammad; Palupi, Tantri Dyah Widhi; Hernanda, Ary Setya; Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 19, No 1 (2025): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v19i1.45206

Abstract

Bladder stones represent a significant and increasingly common health issue in captive green iguanas (Iguana iguana), often resulting from improper husbandry practices. This case report examines the diversity and characteristics of bladder stones in five green iguanas (three females, two males) presenting with abdominal enlargement and decreased appetite. Surgical removal (cystotomy) was performed, followed by detailed morphometric and chemical analyses of the extracted stones. The stones varied in size (15.3655.01 g), shape, and color (white, cream, and dark brown), yet chemical composition was consistently dominated by calcium oxalate (5260%), tricalcium phosphate (2328%), and uric acid (1012%). Morphometric analysis showed low variation (50%) across measured parameters, indicating homogeneity among the samples. Notably, lighter iguanas tended to harbor heavier stones, suggesting a correlation with disease progression rather than sex or stone color. These findings reinforce the role of dietary imbalances, dehydration, and the anatomical peculiarities of the iguana urinary system in stone formation. Early detection, appropriate diet, and optimal hydration are critical to prevent urolithiasis. This report contributes to the limited data on iguana urolithiasis in Indonesia and highlights the need for broader studies to explore preventive strategies.
Efek Anti-Inflamasi Tanaman Avicennia : Kajian Sistematik Dinanti, Fathia Kesuma; Madusari, Benny Diah; Hernanda, Ary Setya
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Avicennia, commonly known as mangrove plants, has been traditionally used to treat various diseases, including cancer, malaria, asthma, rheumatism, and ulcers. This genus possesses a range of unique secondary metabolites, belonging to various classes, which play a crucial role in numerous pharmacological activities, including the regulation of inflammation. Although many research articles have been published on the pharmacological properties of different species within this genus, no systematic review is yet available regarding their ethnomedicinal uses in the inflammatory process. This systematic review critically discusses studies on Avicennia species that exhibit anti-inflammatory effects, providing insights and guidance for future research on the plants as potential sources of new dietary supplements or medicinal agents. A literature search was conducted using internet databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and PubPharm, combining keywords like “Avicennia,” “inflammation,” and other related terms, following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Research articles were included if they were experimental (in vitro and in vivo) studies on the anti-inflammatory effects of Avicennia species and published in either Bahasa or English between 2012 and 2024. Ten studies on the anti-inflammatory effects of Avicennia species were selected. The five species of the genus Avicennia examined in these studies are A. alba, A. marina, A. schaueriana, A. officinalis, and A. rumphiana. The anti-inflammatory effects of Avicennia were demonstrated by the inhibition of inflammatory cytokine production, nitric oxide production, and inflammation in animal models. Additionally, the secondary metabolites and antioxidant effects of Avicennia species are reported in the selected articles. The phytochemicals of several Avicennia species have been shown to exhibit strong anti-inflammatory effects. Further preclinical studies, including toxicity and pharmacokinetic assessments, are necessary before they can be considered for clinical trials. The genus Avicennia has great potential to be developed into medicinal agents for diseases related to inflammation.
Innovation in Nano Meniran Extract Feed as a Solution for Odor Reduction and Productivity in Muscovy Ducks: Inovasi Pakan Nano Ekstrak Meniran sebagai Solusi Reduksi Bau dan Produktivitas Bebek Entok Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Hendarti, Gracia Angelina; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Widodo, Oky Setyo; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Hernanda, Ary Setya; Fitriyah, Hadiah
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1655

Abstract

AbstractGeneral background: Small-scale poultry farming in rural Indonesia faces challenges of low productivity and environmental pollution due to traditional feeding practices. Specific background: In Sepande Village, Sidoarjo, Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) farmers struggle with suboptimal growth performance and unpleasant waste odor, exacerbated by high feed costs. Knowledge gap: While local feed resources and herbal additives have been studied, the integration of nano herbal technology into fermented feed for Muscovy ducks has not been explored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nano-extract meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) as a feed additive in fermented pellet feed to enhance productivity and reduce waste odor. Results: Application of 1–3% nano meniran in duck feed led to a 50% increase in body weight (from 1.5 kg to 2.27–3.0 kg within three months), a 30% increase in farmer income, and a 93.75% improvement in regular odor-control practices, while significantly reducing waste odor intensity. Novelty: This is the first integration of nanotechnology-based herbal additives with fermented local feed formulations for Muscovy ducks. Implications: The innovation supports food security, farmer welfare, and sustainable livestock management, offering an eco-friendly model for poultry production in developing regions. Highlight: Nano meniran feed boosts duck growth by up to 50%. Odor reduction improves farm environment and sustainability. Farmers’ income increases by around 30%. Keywords: Muscovy Duck, Nano-Extract Meniran, Fermented Feed, Productivity, Waste Odor Reduction