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Antibacterial Activity of Jotang Flower Infusion (Acmella paniculata) against Staphylococcus aureus Skania, Pratiwi Cahya; Kholifah, Eva; Agustin, Siti
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7877

Abstract

Among its various uses, the plant Jotang (Acmella paniculata), which is a member of the Asteraceae family, possesses antibacterial and anti-infective properties in its floral section. The majority of diseases are caused by the Streptococcus aureus bacteria. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of jotang flower infusion against Streptococcus mutans at doses of 75%, 50%, and 25%. The antibacterial activity was evaluated using the agar diffusion method, with chloramphenicol acting as a positive control. At 25%, 50%, and 75% dosages, the average inhibition zone diameter in the jotang inhibition test was 5.00 mm, 6.00 mm, and 6.06 mm, respectively. Chloramphenicol, the positive control, had a measurement of 9.96 mm. According to the study's results, jotang flower infusion has a somewhat effective antibacterial effect on Streptococcus aureus.
The effectiveness of crushed onion compresses in reducing baby's body temperature 1-6 months after DPT immunization Susilawati, Susilawati; Skania, Pratiwi Cahya; Fairuza, Filda; Ramdani, Tiara Putri
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 2 (2024): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i2.1578

Abstract

Fever is a common symptom of illness in Indonesia, including in children. One effort to reduce fever with non-pharmacological therapy is compressed crushed shallots (Allium Cepa L) which contain flavonoids which have the benefit of protecting cell structure, anti-inflammatory, increasing the effectiveness of vitamin C, as a natural antibiotic. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving crushed red onion (Allium Cepa L) compresses on reducing baby's body temperature 1-6 months after immunization at TPMB Bd Fenty Sumara, Serang City. This research uses the quantitative Quasy Experiment method with a one group pretest – posttest design. The sampling technique for this research was total sampling of 30 respondents. The time of the research was April-May 2024. The results showed that compressing crushed onions on babies aged 1-6 months who had fever showed an average decrease of 0.65oC during 50-60 minutes of compression. The average before the compress could be seen was 38. 25oC and the average after compression is 37.60oC. Test Shapiro-Wilk statistics obtained a P value = 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion from this research is that there is an effect of crushed red onion (Allium Cepa L) compress on reducing the baby's body temperature 1-6 months after DPT immunization.
The effect red betel leaves (Piper Crocatum) on vaginal discharge (Fluor Albus) in teenagers Rachman, Sandy Nurlaela; Skania, Pratiwi Cahya; Ayustina, Selvira
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2024): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1657

Abstract

Vaginal discharge (fluor albus) is a physiological thing that can occur in teenage girls, but if it is not treated immediately it will cause various female diseases. One complementary treatment that is believed to be able to reduce the symptoms of vaginal discharge is using boiled water from red betel leaves (piper crocatum) (Firmanila et al., 2016). This study aims to evaluate the effect of giving boiled red betel leaves on vaginal discharge in adolescents. The research design took the form of a quasi-experiment with a two-group pre-post test design. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a total of 64 people. The results of the study in the case group were 23 people (71.9%) with light scale vaginal discharge and 9 people (28.1%) with moderate scale, 31 people (69.9%) in the control group medium scale and 1 person (3, 1%) on the weight scale. Statistical test results p-value = 0.000 (case) and 0.005 (control) where p-value < 0.05, meaning there is an effect of red betel leaves on reducing vaginal discharge. Teenagers with vaginal discharge can use boiled water from red betel leaves as a treatment.
Efektifitas Massage Punggung dan Relaksasi Nafas dalam Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Primigravida Ashari, Elva Febri; Skania, Pratiwi Cahya; Marbun, Henny Theresia
Jurnal Pembaruan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Kabar Gizi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62358/ttevdr86

Abstract

Nyeri persalinan merupakan respon yang kompleks, subjektif, multidimensi terhadap rangsangan sensorik yang terjadi selama persalinan. Nyeri persalinan kerap menjadi salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan oleh ibu khususnya pada ibu primigravida. Oleh sebab itu untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan tersebut penatalakasanaan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode non farmakologis yaitu melakukan relaksasi nafas dalam. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis efektifitas relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada primigravida. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperiment dengan desain two group pre test and post test dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah exhaustive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji Uji Mann-Whitney massage lebih efektif dari relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada primigravida dengan nilai p-value 0.003<0.05. Kesimpulan penelitian massage punggung dan relaksasi nafas dalam efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada persalinan normal namun massage punggung lebih berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif terhadap persalinan normal.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN CIMANGGU TAHUN 2022 Oktaviana Hadi, Agriyaningsih; Cahya Skania, Pratiwi; Kholifah, Eva; Ayustina, Selvira
Jurnal_Kebidanan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kebidanan Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STIKES Panca Bhakti Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33486/jurnalkebidanan.v14i1.256

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Stunting adalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang didasarkan pada indeks panjang badan dibanding umur (PB/U) atau tinggi badan dibanding umur (TB/U) dengan batas (z- score) kurang dari -2 SD. Stunting berisiko meningkatkan risiko keterlambatan perkembangan dan kemamuan kognitif pada masa anak-anak, bahkan kematian. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada bayi baru lahir di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cimanggu tahun 2022. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain case-control. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir pada tahun 2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total 166 orang. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil : Menunjukkan ibu yang mengalami hipertensi saat hamil sebanyak 19 orang (11,4%), anemia 46 orang (27,7%), berisiko KEK 31 orang (18,7%), memiliki tinggi badan <150 cm sebanyak 42 orang (25,3%), dan melahirkan dengan jarak kelahiran ≤ 2tahun sebanyak 21 orang (12,7%). Terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kejadian stunting yaitu hipertensi dalam kehamilan (p-value = 0,028 (bivariat); 0,064 (multivariat)), anemia (p-value = 0,037 (bivariat); 0,047 (multivariat)), risiko KEK (p-value = 0,028 (bivariat); 0,024 (multivariat)), dan tinggi badan ibu (p-value = 0,000 (bivariat); 0,001 (multivariat). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan, status anemia, risiko KEK, dan tinggi badan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada bayi baru lahir. Saran diperlukannya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahayanya stunting, dan cara pencegahannya demi perkembangan bayi yang baik.