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Hubungan Derajat Merokok dengan Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit Paru Obstrukatif Kronis (PPOK) di Puskesmas Garuda Pekanbaru Ferdy Ferdy; M. Zul'irfan; Angga Afrina; Afrida Sriyani Harahap; Yoga Saputra
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2122

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive chronic respiratory disease primarily caused by smoking and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Pekanbaru City, 4,226 cases (5.7%) have been recorded, indicating a significant public health concern. Therefore, more effective prevention efforts are needed to reduce the incidence and impact of COPD in the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the degree of smoking and the severity level of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) at Garuda Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional method. The results showed that among COPD patients with a mild smoking degree, 14 respondents (13.6%) had mild COPD severity, 31 respondents (30.1%) had moderate COPD severity, and 17 respondents (16.5%) had severe COPD. Meanwhile, among patients with a moderate smoking degree, 10 respondents (9.7%) had mild COPD severity, 11 respondents (10.7%) had moderate COPD severity, and 20 respondents (19.4%) had severe COPD. The chi-square test result showed a p-value of 0.04, which is less than 0.05, indicating a statistically significant relationship between smoking degree and the severity of COPD. There is a significant relationship between the degree of smoking and the severity of COPD. Patients with higher smoking degrees tend to have more severe COPD. It is recommended that healthcare workers enhance education and smoking cessation programs to prevent and reduce the severity of COPD in the community.
Relasi Abusif Non-Perkawinan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Larissa, Dea; Yoga Saputra; Hasnan Hasbi
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v12i2.62470

Abstract

Abusive relationships represent a form of interpersonal association characterized by recurrent acts of physical, psychological, sexual, or economic coercion exercised by one partner over another. From the standpoint of criminal jurisprudence, such conduct not only infringes upon the victim’s inherent dignity and autonomy but also constitutes a culpable act punishable under the prevailing criminal law framework. This article seeks to undertake a doctrinal examination of the criminal law dimensions governing abusive relationships by analyzing the constituent elements of the offense, the interpretive application of relevant provisions of the Indonesian Criminal Code, and the practical constraints encountered in their enforcement. Employing a normative juridical method, the research engages in a critical appraisal of statutory instruments and judicial precedents pertinent to acts of intimate partner violence. The findings demonstrate that, notwithstanding the promulgation of legal frameworks such as the Domestic Violence Elimination Act (PKDRT Act), significant impediments persist, particularly in evidentiary substantiation, societal stigmatization, and the limited juridical competence of law enforcement officials. Accordingly, the study argues for the consolidation of victim-centered legal protections and the refinement of prosecutorial and judicial practices, thereby fostering a more coherent and human-rights–oriented approach to the criminalization and adjudication of abuse within non-marital relationships.