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THE ROLE OF “MY VILLAGE MY HOME” IN THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF INTEGRATED HEALTH POST CADRES AND MOTHERS Anasiya Nurwitasari; Fariani Syahrul; Hario Megatsari; Ratna Dwi Wulandari; Arief Hargono; Djazuli Chalidyanto; Yashwant Vishnupant Pathak
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I12020.1-7

Abstract

Background: The percentage infants with complete basic immunization is still below the minimum target of immunization coverage. The immunization coverage survey showed that complete basic immunization and valid dose immunization status in Surabaya City is still below the international averages. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of cadres and mothers with under two years child (Baduta) towards My Village My Home (MVMH) in the City of Surabaya, Indonesia Methods:  Sampling was done by simple random sampling method. Samples were grouped into exposed groups and unexposed groups. The sample comparison was 1: 2. The respondents of the exposed group were 20 cadres and 20 mothers who had received MVMH training. The respondents of the unexposed group were 40 cadres and 40 mothers who did not receive training. Data collection was done using interviews. The study was conducted in 30 Health Centers. Results: Most cadres in the group who had received training or had not received training had good knowledge, but in the group that had not received training there were 5% of cadres who had poor knowledge. Both mothers in the group of cadres who had received training or had not, had good knowledge, but in the group of cadre that had not received training as much as 10% of mothers had poor knowledge. Both cadres and mothers had a good attitude. Conclusion: Both cadres and mothers in two groups had good knowledge and attitude. Cadres who have good knowledge and attitude towards MVMH have the potential to apply MVMH to the community.
THE EFFECT OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR ON STROKE CASES IN SURABAYA CITY Erren Silvia Herdiyani; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Santi Martini; Sri Widati; Hario Megatsari; Muhammad Azis Rahman
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.21-29

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a disease condition caused by the sudden stopping of the blood supply to the brain, either because of a blockage or ruptured blood vessels. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on Basic health research in 2013 was 7‰ and increased in 2018 to 10.9‰. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of smoking behaviour on the prevalence of stroke in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. The study population included all visitors to nerve poly at Haji Hospital Surabaya. Data were collected from respondents through interviews and patient medical record data from August to September 2019. Univariate and bivariate analyses were done to identify the association between smoking and stroke incidence. Results: A total of 187 people participated in the study. The majority of them were aged ≥ 55 years (78.16%), with 55.17% being male. There is 32.18% active smoker and 28.74% passive smoker for stroke patients. There is an association of the type of non-filter cigarettes with the prevalence of stroke p = 0.01, PR = 4.02; 95% Cl = 1.38-11.67), and duration of exposure ≥30 years (p = 0.01, PR = 7.84; 95% Cl = 2.75-22.32) Conclusion: there is an influence of types of non-filter cigarettes and exposure time ≥ 30 years with the incidence of stroke in the city of Surabaya.
Does Husband/Partner Matter in Reduce Women’s Risk of Worries?: Study of Psychosocial Burden of COVID-19 in Indonesia *Hario Megatsari1 , Agung Dwi Laksono2 , Yeni Tri Herwanto3 , Kinanty Putri Sarweni4 , Rachmad Ardia
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13564

Abstract

Several previous studies have found that women are more susceptible to psychosocial burden than men.The study was aimed at analyzing the influence of having a husband/partner on the psychosocial burdenof COVID-19 among women in Indonesia. The study involved 5,061 women collected through a rapidonline survey. The psychosocial burden was reviewed based on worries level on 5 aspects of daily life,namely economic, religious, educational, employment, and social aspects. Four independent variables wereincluded in the analysis, including husband/partner ownership, age group, education level, and employmentstatus. A multivariate test using the binary logistic regression was done at the final stage. The results showthat women who have a husband/partner have a risk of 1.377 times compared to women who do not havehusbands/partners to experience worries. Women in the 40-49 age group had 0.630 times the risk of womenwith ? 19 age groups to experience worries. Meanwhile, women with the ? 50 age groups had a 0.327times risk than women with the ? 19 age groups for experiencing worries. Women with higher educationhave a risk of 0.610 times compared to women with secondary education for experiencing worries. It couldbe concluded that having a soulmate is a risk factor for women to experience the psychosocial burden ofCOVID-19 in Indonesia. The analysis also found that younger age and lower education were risk factors forwomen to experience the psychosocial burden of COVID-19 in Indonesia.
Determinan Balita Stunting di Jawa Timur: Analisis Data Pemantauan Status Gizi 2017 Agung Dwi Laksono; Hario Megatsari
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.858 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v4i2.2020.109-115

Abstract

Background: Stunting in early life will have adverse functional consequences, including poor cognition and low levels of education. The study aimed to determine the determinants of stunting toddlers in East Java.Methods: The study uses secondary data from the 2017 PSG. Using the multi-stage cluster random sampling method, a sample of 10,814 toddlers aged 0-59 months was taken. The analyzed variables consisted of the dependent variable nutritional status of toddlers, 7 independent variables: residence, toddler age, mother's age, marital status of mothers, mother's education level, and working status of mothers. Determination of determinants using the Binary Logistic Regression test.Results: Toddlers living in urban areas were 0.855 times more at risk of stunting compared to toddlers living in rural areas (OR 0.885; 95% CI 0.798-0.980). Toddlers who have mothers with elementary education and below 2.206 times have more risk of stunting compared to toddlers who have mothers with college education (OR 2.206; 95% CI 1,835-12,651). Toddlers who have mothers with junior high school education were 1,676 times more likely to have stunting risk compared to toddlers who have mothers with tertiary education (OR 1.676; 95% CI 1.395-2.015). toddlers who have mothers with high school education are 1,266 times more likely to have stunting risk compared to toddlers who have mothers with tertiary education (OR 1,266; 95% CI 1,058-1,514).Conclusion: There were 4 variables that have proven to be significant as determinants of stunting in East Java Province, namely residence, age of toddler, age of toddler mother, and mother's level of educationABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting dalam kehidupan awal akan mempunyai konsekuensi fungsional yang merugikan, termasuk kognisi yang buruk dan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. Variabel ini perlu diperhatikan karena menurut Unicef, ada faktor sosial budaya yang berperan dalam terjadinya permasalahan stunting. Penelitian ditujukan untuk menentukan determinan balita stunting di Jawa Timur.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder survei Pemantauan Status Gizi tahun 2017 (PSG 2017). Dengan metode multi-stage cluster random sampling, diambil sampel 10.814 balita berusia 0-59 bulan. Varibel yang dianalisis terdiri dari variabel dependen status gizi balita, 7 variabel independen: tempat tinggal, umur balita, umur ibu balita, status perkawinan ibu balita, tingkat pendidikan ibu balita, dan status bekerja ibu balita. Penentuan determinan dengan menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Biner.Hasil: Balita yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan 0,855 kali lebih memiliki risiko stunting dibandingkan dengan balita yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan (OR 0,885; 95% CI 0,798-0,980). Balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan SD ke bawah 2,206 kali lebih memiliki risiko stunting dibandingkan dengan balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan perguruan tinggi (OR 2,206; 95% CI 1,835-12,651). Balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan SLTP 1,676 kali lebih memiliki risiko stunting dibandingkan dengan balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan perguruan tinggi (OR 1,676; 95% CI 1,395-2,015). balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan SLTA 1,266 kali lebih memiliki risiko stunting dibandingkan dengan balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan perguruan tinggi (OR 1,266; 95% CI 1,058-1,514).Kesimpulan: Ada 4 variabel yang terbukti signifikan sebagai determinan kejadian stunting di Provinsi Jawa Timur, yaitu tempat tinggal, umur balita, umur ibu balita, dan tingkat pendidikan ibu balita. 
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPODUKSI REMAJA DI KARANG TARUNA KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Septa Indra Puspikawati; Hario Megatsari
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Alam (SIKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v1i2.16236

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Pada tahun 2014, pernikahan dini di Banyuwangi sebanyak 22% dari jumlah pasangan yang menikah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan yang efektif dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan sebaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan sebaya terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimeni pre-post with kontrol design. Penelitian dilakukan pada remaja karang taruna Tamansari, Licin, Banyuwangi tahun 2015. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara convenient sampling dan terbagi dalam dua grup yaitu remaja karang taruna yang mendapat pendidikan sebaya (13 orang) dan remaja yang tidak mendapat pendidikan sebaya (17 orang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian peserta pada kelompok perlakuan berjenis kelamin perempuan (76,92%) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol berjenis kelamin laki-laki (56,25%). Rata-rata umur pada kedua kelompok adalah 17 tahun dan berpendidikan tinggi (76,92% dan 56,25%), terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan antara kelompok kasus dan kontrol (p=0,04 dan p=0,001). Pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol juga berbeda (p=0,04 dan p=0,01). Sehingga ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol namun tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan pada peningkatan pengetahuan.
Gambaran Strategi Koping Stres pada Guru SMP Negeri di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Karima Maharotus Zahro; Hario Megatsari
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i4.1605

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada pendidikan ialah stres yang dirasakan guru, maka dari itu perlu adanya strategi coping stres. Dalam pemilihan strategi coping stres berdasarkan kemampuan pada setiap individu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran strategi coping stres pada Guru SMP Negeri Surabaya di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Guru SMP Negeri di Kota Surabaya yang berjumlah 2.553 guru dengan jumlah sampel 107 guru melalui proportional sampling. Pengambilan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner online dan analisis data menggunakan uji crosstabulasi silang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden lebih banyak ialah guru berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak (66,4%), dan pada kelompok usia lansia (46-65 tahun) sebanyak 55 guru (51,4%), memiliki masa kerja > 10 tahun sebanyak 67 guru (62,6%). Strategi coping stres yang lebih banyak digunakan oleh Guru SMP Negeri di Surabaya ialah emotion-focused coping sebanyak 66 guru (61,7%), kemudian problem-focused coping sebanyak 39 Guru (36,4%), dan guru yang menggunakan emotion-focused coping dan problem-focused coping secara bersamaan sebanyak 2 responden (1,9%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar guru cenderung menggunakan emotion-focused coping strategi accepting responsibility yang berusaha untuk mengontrol emosi terhadap stres yang dirasakan dengan penuh tanggung jawab serta berusaha untuk menyesuaikan dengan situasi dan sebagaimana mestinya.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Program PKPR pada Puskesmas Muhammad Dicky Alfaridzi; Hario Megatsari
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v12i1.1664

Abstract

Setiap Puskesmas wajib dalam melakukan program Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) yang terkhusus untuk remaja bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan remaja dan meminimalisir dampak negatif pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisa lebih lanjut mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi program PKPR pada Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah satu orang yaitu penanggung jawab program PKPR di Puskesmas Ngasem Klampis. Data berupa data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan coordinator program PKPR serta data sekunder yang didapatkan langsung dari laporan di Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi program PKPR pada Puskesmas Ngasem yaitu dapat dilihat dari 5 aspek yaitu SDM kesehatan, Fasilitas Kesehatan, Remaja, Jejaring, Manajemen Kesehatan. Remaja menjadi aspek yang kurang hal ini didukung oleh kurangnya minat dan sosialisasi mengenai PKPR.
Environmental-Related Trigger for Asthma in East Java: An Advance Analysis of the Risk Factor Shahira Putri Primarani; Hario Megatsari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V10.I2.2022.130-137

Abstract

Background: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Data and Information Center (2019), the main cause of asthma is not yet known. The national prevalence of asthma is 4.0%. Meanwhile, according to Basic Health Research in 2019, the incidence of asthma in Indonesia was 2.4%, and in East Java, it was 2.5%. Several risk factors for the prevalence of asthma due to unhealthy behaviours, namely smoking consumption habits, physical activities, triggers for depression, and processed chicken/meat/fish foods that are given preservatives. Methods: The design of this study is the advanced analytical method. An approach of utilizing secondary data from the 2019 National Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) report. This study looked at the relationship between asthma prevalence and smoking habits, physical activity, triggers for depression, and consumption of processed chicken/meat/fish food with preservatives. Results: Based on the results, cigarette consumption habits and triggers of depression had a relationship with risk factors for asthma prevalence. Meanwhile, physical activity and consumption of processed meat/chicken/fish foods with preservatives did not have a relationship with the incidence of asthma. Conclusion: The increasing prevalence of asthma was closely related to smoking habits and a trigger for depressive disorders. However, based on the cross-tabulation results, there was no relationship between physical activity and consumption of processed meat/chicken/fish foods with preservatives and the prevalence of asthma. It is hoped that with this research, and seeing that there were still exposure factors from smoking habits and depression triggers, prevention efforts can be made, starting with education about asthma recurrence by avoiding smoking or air pollution, allergens, stress, and emotions. In addition, reducing asthma can be done by asking for support from the closest people to minimize these behaviors and changing smoking behavior with other positive habits such as getting used to replacing nicotine with candy.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER POSYANDU PADA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Aisah Nur Ana Bilah; Hario Megatsari; Sri Sumarmi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i3.14218

Abstract

Abstrak: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak usia dibawah lima tahun akibat kekurangan gizi kronis, sehingga anak lebih pendek dari usianya. Peran posyandu sangat penting dalam pencegahan stunting pada balita. Sejak pandemi Covid-19, kegiatan posyandu mengalami penurunan. Melalui Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/12763/2020, pemangku kepentingan dan pemberi layanan upaya kesehatan dapat tetap menjalankan kegiatan posyandu. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan posyandu pada adaptasi kebiasaan baru, peningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perlu diberikan untuk kader. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader dan pengelola posyandu dalam melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu pada adaptasi kebiasaan baru sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Sasaran kegiatan ini merupakan kader dan pengelola posyandu berjumlah 5 orang. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi persiapan dan koordinasi, orientasi kader dan pengelola posyandu, dan pendampingan di posyandu. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan peserta mengalami peningkatan sebesar 27,72% setelah dilakukannya kegiatan orientasi. Kegiatan pendampingan di posyandu terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar, serta sesuai prinsip pelaksanaan posyandu dalam adaptasi kebiasaan baru.Abstract: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition-related growth failure in children under the age of five that causes them to be shorter than their age. The role of Integrated Health Post is very important in preventing stunting in children. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, Integrated Health Post activities have decreased. Through Minister of Health Decree HK.01.07/MENKES/12763/2020, stakeholders and health service providers can continue to carry out Integrated Health Post activities. In carrying out Integrated Health Post in post pandemic, it is necessary to increase knowledge and skills for cadres. This activity aims to increase the capacity of cadres in carrying out Integrated Health Post activities in the post pandemic as an effort to prevent stunting. The targets of this activity are Integrated Health Pos cadres and managers totaling 5 people. Activity stages include preparation and coordination, orientation, and assistance at the Integrated Health Post. The results showed that participants experienced an increase in knowledge of 27.72%, after orientation. The assistance programs were carried out well and in accordance with the principles of implementing Integrated Health Pos in post pandemic.
ECOLOGICAL STUDY: PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCES, INDONESIA Selamet, Muhammad Aji Sukmo; Megatsari, Hario; Hairi, Farizah Mohd
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v7i2.39186

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women who experience Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) will be at risk of decreased muscle strength which will be used in the process of childbirth resulting in the occurrence of various complications such as low birth weight babies, miscarriage, birth defects, premature, and even infant death. The problem of CED among pregnant women requires intervention not only in nutritional aspects but also in socio-economic aspects. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the overview of the chronic energy deficiency among pregnant women in Nusa Tenggara in 2018 and the factors that influence it. Methods: The approach used in this study was ecological analysis methods. All districts and cities in West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara were included in this study. This study looked at the prevalence of CED among pregnant women and 4 other independent variables, namely the percentage of supplementary feeding, the percentage of added blood tablets, poverty rate, and literacy rate. The data were analyzed using cross-tabulation. Results: The results show that supplementary feeding and literacy rates do not affect the incidence of CED. However, other variables such as the provision of blood booster supplements and poverty rate affect the incidence of CED. Conclusion: Health care facilities need to improve services and counseling regarding the importance of nutrition during pregnancy and the need for government support in improving the socio-economic status of the community to reduce the prevalence of CED in Nusa Tenggara.