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MOTIVASI INDONESIA DALAM KERJASAMA EKSPOR HOME DECORATION INDONESIA-BELANDA KE EROPA Robia Saputra; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research discussed Indonesia's motivation in export affiliation of Indonesian-Dutch home decorations to Europe. This research aimed to explain and determine the reasons and the partnership between the two countries to continue expanding export opportunities for Indonesian home decoration products which have abundant potential for raw materials to the European market.  The European market is an appropriate and well-determined in competing, Seeing the suitable market in Europe, making many developing countries also look to this market to export the same product. Thus, it requires that a country must have an understanding of the destination market and good product quality in order to compete and continue to be in demand in the market. Perpective used in this research is mercantilism perspective, and level of analysis used is the nation state.  The theory used in this research is the theory of international cooperation to explain the facts that occur, as well as the data that the author collects from books, journals, articles, websites, and inquires directly through social media to units of the Directorate General of National Export Development of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. This research showed that it is very important to build collaboration  between Indonesia-Dutch to increase the export of Indonesian home decor products.  Efforts are being made to increase exports and improve the quality of Indonesian products by improving the quality of human resources, understanding the European market, training and guidance, and participating in various exhibitions as a promotional event as well as attracting buyers to open up more export opportunities for home decoration products Indonesia to other countries, especially European countries.Keywords: Export, Home Decoration, European Market, Indonesia-Dutch, Developing Countries.
PERAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) DALAM MENANGANI PERMASALAHAN EKSPLOITASI ANAK PADA PERTAMBANGAN MIKA DI INDIA Rizka Gusnia Ananda; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Child exploitation has become a phenomenon in international society. India has become one of the highest number of child workers in the world, and one of India’s regulations stipulates that children under 14 years of age are allowed to work under restrictions that are not in harmful categories and that mining falls into harmful categories. This study will analyze the role of the international labour organization in treating the exploitation of belt-mining workers in India. The study itself covered a limited period of time from 2011-2018 and used literature analysis methods or library research. Exploitation of child labor is certainly a violation of human rights. Then the united nations forming an organization to address the the exploitation of child workers in the world. The role of ILO that playss in addressing the problem of child exploitation of mica mines in India can be seen from two sectors. The first is human rights enforcement. Where ILO issues a work program to enforce human rights in this regard when it receives a child’s right to education and proper treatment. The second is through humanitarian aid. ILO provides training for children who are already working in the mines as well for children who have not yet worked. Training consist of basic training for children from 5-11 years, vocational training for 11-14 years, and self-sufficiency of society for parents.              Keywords: Child Labour, Mica Mines, Role of ILO, India, Exploitation of Child Labour.
KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PENURUNAN EKSPOR BATUBARA KE INDIA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 SELAMA TAHUN 2020 Nur Amaliya; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to explain about Indonesia’s policy during 2020 after seeing the fact that its coal exports to India decrease dramatically due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In fact, India is one of Indonesia's main export destinations after China.The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with qualitative research type. The data collection technique used is 'library research', which is a systematic procedure for reviewing and evaluating both printed and electronic documents. This study uses the theory of international cooperation as an analytical tool to explain Indonesia’s policies.This study shows that Indonesia took two important policies in response to the decline in coal exports to India. First, Indonesia chooses to reduce the volume of domestic production in order to suppress global coal prices from getting weaker which will harm exporting countries. Second, Indonesia is increasing its cooperation with India through a bilateral communication forum, namely the 'joint working group'. Keyword: Indonesia’s policy, Decrease Coal Export, COVID-19
DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN ETIOPIA DAN MESIR DALAM MASA PEMBANGUNAN GRAND ETHIOPIAN RENAISSANCE DAM (GERD) DI SUNGAI NIL BIRU TAHUN 2015-2020 Indah Sakinah; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Ethiopia has not benefited from the water from the Nile for a long time, even though geographically the Blue Nile is located in the upper reaches of the river, most of which are in the territory of Ethiopia. However, due to the historical treaties of 1929 and 1959 between Egypt, Sudan, and the United Kingdom, it strengthened the Egyptian dominance to manage and regulate water rights in the Nile. But in 2011 Ethiopia announced it would build a giant water dam called the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) to boost economic growth.  This study uses a Mercantilism perspective with country-level analysis. The theory used in this research is the International Cooperation Theory from K.J Holsti. The qualitative method in this study uses secondary data with literature studies, using supporting data collected and references from several books, journals, articles, and various media related to this research. This study shows that Ethiopia asks for assistance from upstream and downstream to jointly agree to this development by agreeing called the Nile Basin Initiative Basin (NBI) and the Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) to further facilitate Ethiopia in building this dam. However, the Ethiopian effort was criticized and rejected by Egypt. From 2015 to 2020 there is an ever-changing dynamic in relations between Ethiopia and Egypt. This is because these two countries have the same national interest in maintaining the right to water in the Nile for the welfare of the people of each country. Keywords : GERD, NBI, CFA, and Ethiopiam dam.
KERJASAMA INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DAN PERKUMPULAN KELUARGA BERENCANA INDONESIA (PKBI) DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM MENTAL HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT (MHPSS) TERHADAP PENGUNGSI DI PEKANBARU Arief Wibowo; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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International Organization for Migration (IOM) works to help ensure the orderly and humane management of migration, to promote international cooperation on migration issues, to assist in the search for practical solutions to migration problems and provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need, and has diverse activity on behalf of the well-being of refugees and also responsible to enlarge development, facilitating, and regulating migration. While Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association (IPPA) is a national NGO concerns to Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) education and services. The partnership of the two organizations with the diverse background able to collaborate and maintaining sustainable program to manage refugees who fled from internal conflict and persecution in their respective countries and have been placed in Pekanbaru City. This research using qualitative explanative as its method and collect the data by library research, interview with the stakeholders, and observation.This research elaborate a collaboration between IOM and IPPA in implementing a comprehensive program named Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) mainly aimed to recover mental health among refugees and sustaining a psychosocial education based on the program. MHPSS program started at 2017 to 2019 and has been implemented many activities with refugees in Pekanbaru as target beneficiaries and implemented comprehensive program. Keywords: International Organization for Migration, Indonesian Planned Parenthood Association, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support, Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights, refugees. 
MOTIVASI BGMC (BUILDING GREEN MODERN COSTRUCTION) CORPORATE SDN BHD MALAYSIA MELAKUKAN INVESTASI DI KAWASAN INDUSTRY TANJUNG BUTON SIAK RIAU Novita Sari; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The research describe why BGMC (Building Green Modern Construction) Corporate SdnBhdMalaysia invests in the TanjungButonSiak Riau industrial estates. The TanjungButon Industrial Siak Riau Industrial estates is one of the industrial areas included in the National Strategic Project, in addition to the industrial estate TanjungButonSiak Riau is located close to the Malacca Strait which is one of the international trade routes. BGMC (Building Green Modern Construction) Corporate SdnBhd Malaysia is a company from Malaysia which engaged is construction and services, this research focuses on 2018 until now and uses interview research methods and also literature studies.TanjungButon industrial Estate to date is still in the process of being developed into an industrial area that can compete with other industrial areas. This study found that BGMC was interested in investing in the TanjungButonSiak Riau industrial estate because of the location TanjungButonIndustrial area is very strategic close to the Malacca Strait and Abnundant natural Resourch. The form of BGMC invesment in the TanjungButonSiak Industrial area is the development of existing developments in the industrial area towards an industrial area that is modern and alsoenviromentally friendly. Keywords: KITB, BGMC,CPO, foreign Invesment
PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DUMAI PASCA BERLAKUNYA MASYARKAT EKONOMI ASEAN Rachmat Kurniawan; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes the strategy of Government of Dumai City toward an Asean Economic Community in 2012-2015. Asean Economic Community are held by Asean Member state toward a China, India and Japan economic growth. In order that Asean Economic community make a common market to integrated the market in Asean and it will be power to support the economic growth of Asean members.The research method used was a qualitative with descriptive as a technic of the research. Writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the strategy of Government of Dumai City toward an Asean Economic Community. The theories applied in this research are Neo liberalism perspective with the Foreign direct investment.The research shows that strategy of Government of Dumai City toward an Asean Economic Community are built in economic and infrastructure. Some of policies are Government of Dumai are increase of foregin invest in Dumai City, create a some regulations in investment trade, increase a growth of infrastructure and Government of Dumai city had implemented of creative economi by saving model in everysubdistrict in Dumai City.Key words : Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Dumai, economic community
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MENGIMPOR GULA DARI BRAZIL TAHUN 2015 -2017 Novrianto Sitorus; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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          Indonesia has a deficit in sugar production, the production of sugar produced by sugar factories in Indonesia has been largely inoperative, many factories are old and the technology used is behind, so many factories have been closed, this is the cause of Indonesia experiencing a sugar production deficit.          The research method used is descriptive analytic method. The perspective used in research is the perspective of liberalism, the perspective of liberalism is the perspective that views that humans basically have a good nature, humans still have a conscience to create a peace. The theory used in this research is import policy theory, import is the activity of entering goods into customs areas. Companies or individuals who carry out these import activities are called importers.          The high demand for sugar, the Indonesian government adopted a policy of importing sugar from Brazil, Brazil is the largest sugar producing country in the world, the sugar produced by Brazil is of high quality for Indonesian people to consume and sugar is very cheap compared to sugar producing countries. Based on the results of the analysis of the discussion it can be concluded that the results of Indonesia's imported sugar trade conditions have fluctuated within a few years, not always experiencing an increase in the number of products, this is due to the amount of Indonesian sugar production experiencing a deficit, the price of sugar produced by local sugar products is very high while consumption Indonesian sugar has increased every year. Sugar Imports to meet the existing Sugar Production Deficit in Indonesia, Brazilian Sugar Production can be consumed by Indonesians and sugar prices in Brazil are very cheap. From some of these things the Government of Indonesia adopted a policy to import sugar from Brazil. Keywords : Indonesian government, Production, Brazil,  Sugar,  Factories,                   Import policy theory,  Liberalism Perspective.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA DALAM EKSPOR KOPI KE MESIR TAHUN 2015-2019 Andhika Rizaldi; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study analyzes Indonesia's interest in coffee exports to Egypt. The development of Indonesian coffee exports to Egypt in the period 2015-2019 has always been increasing in both export volume and value. Egypt is the largest destination for Indonesian coffee exports in the African region. The location of the country of Egypt, which is on one of the largest trade routes in the world, makes Egypt a very potential market for Indonesia in establishing trade cooperation. This is certainly very beneficial for Indonesia to gain trade interests. Several efforts and collaborations have been made between Indonesia and Egypt to continue increasing coffee exports to Egypt.          This research uses a qualitative method, with techniques of data collection through literature search drawn from various books, journals, articles, websites. This research uses the Mercantilism perspective and the international cooperation theory.          The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's political-economic interests in coffee exports to Egypt have three interests. First, by increasing coffee exports from 2015-2019, it can increase Indonesia's foreign exchange. Second, Indonesia penetrated the Indonesian coffee market in Egypt by controlling 60% of the coffee export market in Egypt. Third, Indonesia-Egyptian co-operation on coffee exports has made relations between the two countries stronger and more harmonious. Keywords: Export, Coffee, Interests, Indonesia, Egypt.
DAMPAK ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC) TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI SINGAPURA Bella Amallia; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research explains the effect of current labor as a form of a blueprint strategy schedule for a scheme against the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) on Indonesian labor to Singapore. ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015 will open more opportunities to liberate the flow of goods, services, investment, working capital through the ASEAN region. On the one hand, the impact of the free flow of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) will provide an opportunity to facilitate the performance of Indonesia's labor competitiveness. Efforts to increase competitiveness to the ASEAN market will provide optimal results if accompanied by promoting cooperation among foreign workers in ASEAN through a regional production network. On the other hand, the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) labor flows will also pose a threat to Indonesia and the domestic market if entrepreneurs and governments have not yet prepared for this new era of competition in ASEAN. As ASEAN member countries generate more skilled foreign workers, the challenge for Indonesia is to generate competitive and productive labor based on differentiation, efficiency and innovation.This research uses a liberal perspective that supports the international economy based on free trade, because it involves cooperation in trade between Indonesia and Singapore. The data sources used in this study are books, journals, working papers, and valid news from the website.The implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint will have implications for the Indonesian and ASEAN economies in terms of competitive conditions between labor resources and the composition of international trade.Key words : ASEAN Economic Community 2015,Labor, Liberalism Perspective
Co-Authors ", Erika Aditya Solihin Al Khumaidi Putra Alexander Febri Tricahyo Alfajri " Amalya Lovinna Amirah, Dwi Resti Andera Prasetia Andhika Rizaldi Andre Tandiawan Andrias, Qathru Nada Anggi Septia Gustrinaldi Anggun Chairunisyah Annisa S, R Harfina Annisa Sherlya Paiti Annisha " Anugerah Baginda Harahap Apriliahaq, Nurul Cahyani Arief Wibowo Azmiyah, Sri Muliani Bayu Tri Atmajaya Bela Safira Bella Amallia Bella Putri Bintang, Anggie Ayu Chandra Abet Nego Siagian Cindy Claudia Dahlia, Cici Dea Rizkiana Putri Deri Rahmadayani DEVI NATASYA YUSAZ Dheastine Febriany Gea Diah Mutiara Kartika Dicky Shandri Dodi Saputra Dyana Novita Ningsih Eben Ezher Pakpahan Febrianto Fitra Utama Fitri, Devy Lia Galih Lintang Dwinda Geby Giandwinuary Gevrazi " Ghani Wal Arif Gusmar Yeni Hafhazah Lavari Handayani, Anita Sri Hardiansyah " Haryani Intan Pratiwi, Haryani Intan Hasma Al Husna Al Husna Hendra Sihombing Ibnu Pramana Putra Iga Rolesa Putri Ikhsan kurniawan Ilham Maulana Ilham Satriadi Indah Sakinah Indria Rizky Arafah Inggrid Putri Madeli Irma Jelita Khairul Hafiz Khairunnisa Jani Lubis Komalasari, Intan Kurnia Rizki Perangin-Angin Laksmita Dewi, Laksmita Laksono Trisnantoro Lassa Alam Bijaksana M.Arif Rahman Madeli, Inggrid Putri Maghfira Tri Maulani Maharrani Sukma Mohammed Ghazi Anwar Mohd. Ali Akbar Velayati Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Husein MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muthia Zulkarnain Neno Elviana Niki Yuliana Nonik Susanti Novita Sari Novrianto Sitorus Nur Amaliya Nurrinawati " Nurul Atika Nurul Suwandoko Olivia Sallsha Bila Efendi Pinta Saulian, Pinta Putri Nabillah Ulfa, Putri Nabillah Putri Nurkumala Rachmat Kurniawan Rahayu Efendi Rahmi Deslianti Afni Rahminati Rantasori Ramadani Pasaribu Randi Daniel Siregar Reiza Andika S Relita Hayatun Nugraha Rendy Persada Reni Efrida Pulungan Renni Modita Putri Reva Rinanda Siregar Richardo, Muhammad Richie Rika Dwi Ransih Rika Mustika Rismudarti " Rivano, Andre Riza Rahmawati Rizka Gusnia Ananda Rizky Frihandy Robby " Robi Agfa Robia Saputra Said Khairizky Khairizky, Said Khairizky Salmah Wati Satria Putra Fajar SATRIYAS ILYAS Sembiring, Rinawati Seno Andri Sentia, Della Silvia Ardina Putri Siti Nurfazlina, Siti Tasya Syahfitri Teguh Hidayat Tengku Rafly Maulana, Tengku Rafly Tri Yuliana Tria Sani Saputri Try Suzana Purba Usman, Ricky Utami, Tri Wahyu Valensy, Cici Velatio, Nugraha Verya, Enda Wanda " Wicita, Ade Triana Winda Astari Windy Andini Ekaputri Yessi Olivia Yoan Angelika, Yoan Yogi Mulia Yosi Novita, Yosi Yudho Prasetyo Yunita, Octha Nur Zailany Fadly Azmy Zattil Husni Zul Asri Zulhadi Kunfay