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UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM REPATRIASI WARGA EKS TIMOR TIMUR (2000 – 2012) Yogi Mulia; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The conflict between Indonesia, pro - Integration fighters of Indonesia, and the East Timor freedom fighters is the cause of more than 280,000 people of East Timor did a great exodus to the Indonesian territory. Refugees in Indonesian territory has a positive effect and a bad effect on the lives of local people. Therefore, the Indonesian government made a policy to implement the option to become Indonesian citizens or choose to do Repatriation.For the theory used in this research is the theory of decision making, while the concept used is the concept of National Interest (National-interest). In carrying out the policy, Indonesian government has made several repatriation programs both independently and with assisted.To solve these problems the Indonesian government made various efforts including resettlement, transmigrastion to other areas in Indonesia, and repatriation program. In the repatriation program, in addition to making domestic policy called BAKORNAS – PBP Indonesian government is also working with international organizations such as UNHCR, IOM and CIS Timor.Key words: Decision Making, Policy, Repatriation, Refugees, Cooperation.
STRATEGI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ESKALASI CYBERPOWER CHINA TAHUN 2015-2019 Ramadani Pasaribu; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The rapid development and advancement of technology in the 21st century brings the term cyberpower as a new concept in international relations. over the last few decades China has become very aggressive in its technological advancements and wants to become cyberpower immediately as Xi-Jinping's speech in 2013. The escalation of China's cyberpower has had its own effect on America. on the one hand China with its intention as a cyberpower country can shift the position of the United States as the "dominant actor" and on the other hand China's escalation of cyberpower harms the United States with the number of attacks aimed at it. Significant and rapid changes in China in the last decade deserve the attention of many countries, especially America. In an effort to respond to these conditions, America released a new defense strategy known as the Defense-forward strategy. The defense-forward strategy reflects the basic concept of offensive as well as defensive defence. This strategy allowed America to conduct operations beyond its geographic boundaries. The defense-forward strategy is implemented with the following steps; enhance cyberpower capabilities, build China-US cyber security cooperation, build global collective defense alliances and seek to build American influence in cyberspace through the participation of multilateral organizations, recommending cyberspace norms and governance in accordance with US national values.Keywords: Cyberpower, Cyberspace, Defense-forward Strategy, United States of America, China, Cyber security-dilemma.
UPAYA GREEPEACE DALAM MENANGANI KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN PASCA KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI INDONESIA Bella Putri; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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 This research aims to determine about Greenpeace’ effort to handle of Environmental Damage After Forest and Land Fires in Indonesia.  During 2015, Indonesia experiences El Nino season that causes dryness. It is created  hotspots around the forest and land flammable. It’s getting worse because there were large opening of oil palm plantations in peatland and forest areas by cutting-burning to save the costs. Land clearing also experienced problem within the management due to overlapping permissions issued by the government. This incident led Greenpeace as an NGO to save the environment and take part in deal with environmental demage following forest and land fires with several forest-related programs.  This research uses the Perspective of Contructivism, Group Organization the level analysis, Theory of International Organizations  and the concept of Environmental Security. This research data is obtained from books, journals, offical documents and website that support the hypothesis. The research method used is descriptive with literature studies.The result of this research is the efforrt that conducted by Greenpeace to handle environmental demage after forest and land fires in Indonesia“Forest Without Fire Campaign”; launched a program named Interactive Map Kepo Hutan, Tiger Challenge, Create Fire Prevention Team, launched toolkit of High Stock Carbon (HSC) Approach, and the partnership Greenpeace with government. Keyword : Greenpeace Effort, Forest and Land Fires, Environmental damage.     International Organizations.
KERJASAMA EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA KE NEGARA VIETNAM PADA TAHUN 2012-2015 Iga Rolesa Putri; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This paper is a Bilateral Trade study that provides an analysis of the Cooperation of two countries in the fulfillment of needs and achieve their nasal interests. This research is focused on Indonesia Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Exports to Vietnam from 2012-2015. Crude Palm Oil is the result of processed pulp of palm fruits as vegetable oil which is needed as industrial material and household consumption. Where Indonesia as the world's largest producer of palm oil contributes 51% to the world's palm oil demand and engages in exports to various countries including VietnamThis paper uses a conceptual basis, with the concept of International Cooperation where here International cooperation is formed because of international life covering various fields such as ideology, politics, economy, social culture, environment and security defense. These problems have brought countries in the world to form an international cooperation. Supported by National Nation's analysis level and Liberalism Perspective. The concept leads to qualitative methods and field studies and is assisted by literature studies as a source of information.MoU on Cooperation between Indonesia and Vietnam is a form of Indonesia's national interest, where in bilateral cooperation between the two countries the final destination is profit. Therefore, the cooperation of CPO exports to be one of the many Indonesian exports to Vietnam to achieve the trade value set in the Plan of Action of both countries amounted to USD 10 billion.Keywords: Indonesia, Vietnam, Cooperation, Export, Crude Palm Oil
STRATEGI BISNIS PT PERTAMINA DALAM MENGAMBIL ALIH HAK EKSPLORASI MIGAS DARI PT TOTAL EXPLORATION DI BLOK MAHAKAM TAHUN 2015 Lassa Alam Bijaksana; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes the strategy of Pertamina Company in take controll of fuel and oil exploration rights from Total Exploration and Production Company in Mahakam Bloc in 2015. Mahakam Bloc are one of most oil exploration in Indonesia especially in South Kalimantan. Since 1967 Indonesia Government gave the exploration right of Mahakam Bloc to Total Exploration & Production Company. Unit 2017 the exploration right was limitted and Pertamina Company as a state corporate want to be a company that have a exploration right in Mahakam Bloc. The writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the strategy of Pertamina Company in take controll of fuel and oil exploration rights from Total Exploration and Production Company in Mahakam Bloc. The theories applied in this research are neoliberalisme perspective with the international cooperation theory. The conclution of this research are the strategy of Pertamina Company in take controll of fuel and oil exploration rights from Total Exploration and Production Company in Mahakam Bloc are done by Pertamina Company have done meeting with Indonesia Government in lobby of Mahakam Bloc exploration, Pertamina Company prepare a facility in take controlling exploration oil from Mahakam Bloc, Pertamina Company cooperation with Total E&P Company as a contractor oil Mahakam Bloc, Pertamina Company used IRRS in support Pertamina to oil exploration. Key words: strategy, oil, exploration, Mahakam.
MOTIVASI INDONESIA MENERAPKAN PROGRAM HIGHLY SENSITIVE LIST TRACK TERHADAP PRODUK EKSPOR PERTANIAN DARI INDONESIA KE TIONGKOK TAHUN 2007-2014 Galih Lintang Dwinda; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describe the motivation Indonesia implemented highly sensitive list track programs for export of agriculture product from Indonesia to Tiongkok in 2007-2014. This program was implemented when Indonesia and Tiongkok Governments was deal about ASEAN-China Free Trade Area. ACFTA are agreement that have purpose to make free trade between Tiongkok and ASEAN state.The research method used was a qualitative with descriptive as a technic of the research. Writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the role of international organization for migration in antisipated human trafficking in Indonesia. The theories applied in this research are neo liberalism perspective with comparative advantage theory.The conclusion of the research about the motivation Indonesia implemented highly sensitive list track programs for export of agriculture product from Indonesia to Tiongkok are because implementation tariff for export of agriculture product from Indonesia to Tiongkok. In order that, when ACFTA was implemented the tariff export of agriculture product from Indonesia to Tiongkok can be decrease to 5 until 0%.Key words: motivation, program, track and export.
DISHARMONI KEBIJAKAN IMPOR BERAS THAILAND KE INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2018 Rismudarti "; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to examine the Disharmonization of Thai Rice Import Policy to Indonesia 2014-2018. The research method used is qualitative research. This research is focused on discussing the Disharmonization of Thai Rice Import Policy to Indonesia in 2014-2018. Second, researchers feel the need to provide a time limit for the phenomenon or problem to be studied, namely the years 2014-2018. This research uses the theory of liberalism. This research also uses the concept of international cooperation which is an important discussion in this research. The research data is obtained from books, journals, official documents and website that support the hypothesis. The study concludes that the Indonesian Government's interest in importing rice is driven by several policies. That is. Rice imports were carried out because rice price continued to rise, the increase in medium rice prices in recent times was due to the lack of stock in the market. What happens in the field today is that traders receive a lot of orders for medium rice even though the stock is almost empty. The supply of rice to the warehouse is small because the harvest season occurs during the rainy season. Previously, the Ministry of Agriculture had reminded the Ministry of Trade that rice imports were not necessary because the rice reserves in the warehouses of the Public Logistics Agency (Perum Bulog) were still large and also because the National Rice Production was Sufficient for Community Rice. The rice import policy from Thailand is considered to be disharmonized because the Government's data is not precise, making it difficult to validate calculations regarding the balance of staple goods. The import policy that has occurred repeatedly shows that there is no verification system for data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). When conducting this audit, the BPK found that there was no synchronization of data between the district and provincial BPS.Keywords: Government Policy, Disharmonization, Rice Imports
PERAN UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP) DALAM PERJUANGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA KOMUNITAS LESBIANS, GAY, BISEKSUAL DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT) DI INDONESIA Zulhadi Kunfay; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study discusses “The Role of The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in The Human Rights Struggle of The LGBT Community in Indonesia”. Many LGBT people in Indonesia experience violence, discrimination and human rights violations, because there are no Indonesian Government regulations that provide rights to security and the right to freedom of assembly and association for LGBT people. As a result this problem, UNDP provides assistance to the LGBT community in Indonesia.            The method use in this study is qualitative explanative. This study uses secondary data using libray research. This study uses the Perspective of Pluralism by Paul R, Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi, Level Analysis of Group Behaviour and Theories of International Organization by J. Clive and Role Theory by Samuel J Barkin.            The result of this research is the role of the UNDP in fighting for the LGBT community in Indonesia such as advocacy, dialogue, providing understanding, campaigning and providing assistance to the LGBT community in Indonesia. UNDP fights for human rights by creating the "Being LGBT in Asia" program and providing financial assistance to the LGBT community in Indonesia. Keywords : LGBT, Pluralism, Human Right, UNDP, Indonesia.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA MENETAPKAN HARGA PATOKAN EKSPOR PRODUK KAKAO DARI INDONESIA KE TIONGKOK TAHUN 2012-2015 Dicky Shandri; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describe the policy of Government of Indonesia implemented export constant price for cocoa product from Indonesia to China in 2012-2015. Indonesia are one of most countries that have production of cocoa between Pantai Gading, Ghana and Brazilia. China are one of country that be a export purpose cocoa product from Indonesia. But in 2010 China have create a protection policy with increase the tax for cocoa export from Indonesia and it’s make disadvantage for Indonesia.The research method used was a qualitative with descriptive as a technic of the research. Writer collects data from books, encyclopedia, journal, mass media and websites to analyze the policy of Government of Indonesia implemented export constant price for cocoa product from Indonesia to China. The theories applied in this research are merchantilism with the foreign policy theory from Viotti Kaupi.The result shows that the policy of Government of Indonesia implemented export constant price for cocoa product from Indonesia to China are becaused trade protection from China with implemented custom tariff 10% for cocoa product from Indonesia and 0% for the other countries likes Malaysia, Thailand and etc. The policy of Government of Indonesia implemented export constant price for cocoa product from Indonesia to China are by Trade minister regulations Number 21/M/DAG/PER/5/2010 about constant price for ex customin standart proce for cocoa products.Key words: policy, constant, price and cocoa
MOTIVASI INDONESIA BEKERJASAMA DENGAN HONGKONG DALAM EKSPOR IKAN KERAPU TAHUN 2012-2014 (StudiKasus: Kota Batam) Rika Dwi Ransih; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This Research explains about the Motivation Of Indonesia Cooperate With Hongkong in Export of Groupers Fish 2012-2014 which focused In Batam City. Grouper fish has become a trademark (brand) and an icon for the area around the islands of Batam. The Advantages of grouper fish is a very high price and its market share is almost unlimited. Grouper market expanding with increasing interest in the East Asian population to consume these fish. The high demand for exports of grouper fish can increase the income of fishermen and reduce the poverty. Hongkong is the one of world's largest exporter of grouper fish.The method that is used in this research is qualitative research. The datas has taken from field research which is based in Batam, books, journals, article,websites and other sources that are involved with the research. This research uses liberalism perspective and nation state analysis level.From this analysis it is concluded that Indonesian motivation to cooperate with hongkong in the export of groupers fish because Indonesia and Hongkong have a good cooperation in the fishery sector and the demand of groupers in Hongkong has been increased and the quality of grouper in Indonesia is good especially in Batam.Keywords : Indonesia, Hongkong, Groupers fish, cooperation, export, markets
Co-Authors ", Erika Aditya Solihin Al Khumaidi Putra Alexander Febri Tricahyo Alfajri " Amalya Lovinna Amirah, Dwi Resti Andera Prasetia Andhika Rizaldi Andre Tandiawan Andrias, Qathru Nada Anggi Septia Gustrinaldi Anggun Chairunisyah Annisa S, R Harfina Annisa Sherlya Paiti Annisha " Anugerah Baginda Harahap Apriliahaq, Nurul Cahyani Arief Wibowo Azmiyah, Sri Muliani Bayu Tri Atmajaya Bela Safira Bella Amallia Bella Putri Bintang, Anggie Ayu Chandra Abet Nego Siagian Cindy Claudia Dahlia, Cici Dea Rizkiana Putri Deri Rahmadayani DEVI NATASYA YUSAZ Dheastine Febriany Gea Diah Mutiara Kartika Dicky Shandri Dodi Saputra Dyana Novita Ningsih Eben Ezher Pakpahan Febrianto Fitra Utama Fitri, Devy Lia Galih Lintang Dwinda Geby Giandwinuary Gevrazi " Ghani Wal Arif Gusmar Yeni Hafhazah Lavari Handayani, Anita Sri Hardiansyah " Haryani Intan Pratiwi, Haryani Intan Hasma Al Husna Al Husna Hendra Sihombing Ibnu Pramana Putra Iga Rolesa Putri Ikhsan kurniawan Ilham Maulana Ilham Satriadi Indah Sakinah Indria Rizky Arafah Inggrid Putri Madeli Irma Jelita Khairul Hafiz Khairunnisa Jani Lubis Komalasari, Intan Kurnia Rizki Perangin-Angin Laksmita Dewi, Laksmita Laksono Trisnantoro Lassa Alam Bijaksana M.Arif Rahman Madeli, Inggrid Putri Maghfira Tri Maulani Maharrani Sukma Mohammed Ghazi Anwar Mohd. Ali Akbar Velayati Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Husein MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muthia Zulkarnain Neno Elviana Niki Yuliana Nonik Susanti Novita Sari Novrianto Sitorus Nur Amaliya Nurrinawati " Nurul Atika Nurul Suwandoko Olivia Sallsha Bila Efendi Pinta Saulian, Pinta Putri Nabillah Ulfa, Putri Nabillah Putri Nurkumala Rachmat Kurniawan Rahayu Efendi Rahmi Deslianti Afni Rahminati Rantasori Ramadani Pasaribu Randi Daniel Siregar Reiza Andika S Relita Hayatun Nugraha Rendy Persada Reni Efrida Pulungan Renni Modita Putri Reva Rinanda Siregar Richardo, Muhammad Richie Rika Dwi Ransih Rika Mustika Rismudarti " Rivano, Andre Riza Rahmawati Rizka Gusnia Ananda Rizky Frihandy Robby " Robi Agfa Robia Saputra Said Khairizky Khairizky, Said Khairizky Salmah Wati Satria Putra Fajar SATRIYAS ILYAS Sembiring, Rinawati Seno Andri Sentia, Della Silvia Ardina Putri Siti Nurfazlina, Siti Suwandoko, Nurul Tasya Syahfitri Teguh Hidayat Tengku Rafly Maulana, Tengku Rafly Tri Yuliana Tria Sani Saputri Try Suzana Purba Usman, Ricky Utami, Tri Wahyu Valensy, Cici Velatio, Nugraha Verya, Enda Wanda " Wicita, Ade Triana Winda Astari Windy Andini Ekaputri Yessi Olivia Yoan Angelika, Yoan Yogi Mulia Yosi Novita, Yosi Yudho Prasetyo Yunita, Octha Nur Zailany Fadly Azmy Zattil Husni Zul Asri Zulhadi Kunfay Zulkarnain, Muthia