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The Application of technical aspects of raising swamp buffalo in Pangean sub-district, Kuantan Singingi Regency Yendraliza Yendraliza; Evi Irawati
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v5i1.3838

Abstract

Buffalo (Baballus buballis) is a large ruminant livestock that has long been known by the people of Indonesia. Pangean sub-district is a sub-district that has a fairly large population of buffalo, namely 876 heads. In general, farms in Pangean District have not implemented the technical aspects of maintenance and there are still many deficiencies that need to be addressed and repaired by breeders. This study aimed to determine the application of technical aspects of maintenance including parts of breeding, housing, feed, health and maintenance management in Pangean District, Kuantan Singingi Regency and the structure of the buffalo population. The method used in this study was a survey method with 151 farmers as respondents. The variables in the study were the profile of respondents, aspects of breeding, housing, feed, health, maintenance management, and population structure of buffaloes. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of the respondents consisted of 79.47% male and 20.53% female, the age of the breeders ranged from 32-68 years, 35.76% graduated from high school, had livestock farming experience of 1-13 years, and the main occupation was as farmers 49.01%. Implementation of technical aspects of maintenance with the following percentages: nursery aspect 42.05%, housing aspect 58.68%, feed aspect 33.33%, health aspect 73.51%, and maintenance management aspect 62.03%. It can be concluded that overall the technical aspects of raising buffalo livestock in Pangean District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, with an unfavorable percentage of 53.92%. The population structure of buffalo in the Pangean District is dominated by female livestock.
Struktur Populasi Dan Potensi Kecamatan Benai Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Untuk Pengembangan Sapi Potong: Population Structure and The Potency Of Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency For The Beef Cattle Development Yendraliza Yendraliza; Magfirah Magfirah; Muhammad Rodiallah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 21 No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.238 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v21i2.6771

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur populasi dan potensi Kapasitas Peningkatan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia (KPPTR) sapi potong di Kecamatan Benai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 137 peternak. Parameter yang diukur adalah struktur populasi sapi potong, nilai natural increase, Kapasitas Peningkatan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia (ST) berdasarkan sumber daya alam (KPPTR SL), Kapasitas Peningkatan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia (ST) berdasarkan kepala keluarga petani peternak (KPPTR KK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Benai dapat dijadikan daerah sumber bibit karena didominasi induk betina dengan jumlah 52,37% dan ternak dara dengan jumlah 19,34%. Natural increase (Pertambahan alami) ternak di Kecamatan Benai hanya 15,45%. Nilai Kapasitas Peningkatan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia Berdasarkan Satuan Lahan (KPPTR SL), Kecamatan Benai adalah 7 ekor/KK ternak sapi dewasa dengan berat badan rata-rata 250 kg atau 22.989 ST.
LIVABILITY AND RECOVERY RATE OF BALI CATTLE SPERMATOZOA DURING PRESERVATION IN TRIS-BASED EGG YOLK DILUENT WITH DIFFERENT SUCROSE LEVELS Yendraliza Yendraliza; Tania Tania; Restu Misrianti; Zumarni Zumarni
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.964 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i2.13033

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of sucrose addition in tris-based egg yolk diluent in maintaining and protecting spermatozoa during preservation. The design of this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of five treatments with ten replications. The treatments were tris-based egg yolk diluent without sucrose (P0, control), tris-based egg yolk diluent with 0.2% sucrose (P1), tris-based egg yolk diluent with 0.3% sucrose (P2), tris-based egg yolk diluent with 0.4% sucrose (P3) and tris-based egg yolk diluent with 0.5% sucrose (P4). The parameters measured were motility, livability, abnormality, intact plasma membrane, and recovery rate. Semen was evaluated 2 times, freshly after being collected and post thawed. The results showed that the increase level of sucrose addition from 0.2% to 0.5% increased the motility value from 43.59% to 48.15%, the livability value from 51.24% to 55.45%, the intact plasma membrane value from 44.66% to 48.21%, the recovery rate value from 54.6% to 60.2 %, and reduce the abnormality value from 13.49%-10.24%. It can be concluded that the addition of 0.2- 0.5% sucrose in tris-based egg yolk diluent could increase motility, livability, intact plasma membrane, recovery rate, and could reduce the abnormalities of Bali cattle spermatozoa during preservation
The Effectiveness of Adding Different Sucrose in Tris-Egg Yolk Diluent on the Sperm Fertility of Sexing Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): Adding Different Sucrose in Tris-Egg Yolk Diluent on the Sperm Fertility of Sexing Swamp Buffalo Yendraliza Yendraliza; Allif Bukhori; Edi Erwan; Ria Sari Gail Sianturi; Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum; Muhamad Rodiallah; Zumarni
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.02.17

Abstract

Spermatozoa sexing requires a diluent that can protect and provide an optimal environment to maintain the quality of spermatozoa. This study targets to determine the effectiveness of adding sucrose to tris-egg yolk diluent on the sperm quality of the swamp buffaloes produced by sexing with the egg albumin method. Semen was collected once a week for 12 consecutive weeks with an artificial vagina from three male buffaloes at the Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD) in April - June 2021. Semen was separated by sedimentation using 10% and 30% egg albumins. Semen from sexing was divided into four diluent treatments, namely 20% tris-egg yolk (TEY), TEY+0% sucrose, TEY+0.2% sucrose, TEY+0.3% sucrose, and TEY+0.4% sucrose. Parameters measured included: motility, viability, intact plasm membrane, and intact acrosome cap of buffalo sperm. The results showed the motility of X sperm: 43.75-47.5%, Y sperm: 40-45%, the viability of X sperm: 78.25-79.75% and Y sperm: 77.25-79.75%, intact plasm membrane of X sperm: 70.5-71.5% and Y sperm: 70.5-71%, and viable acrosome-intact for X sperm: 79-80% and Y sperm: 78.75-79.5%. The addition of sucrose up to 0.4% into tris-egg yolk diluent was proven can maintain motility, viability, and integrity of cell membrane and acrosome of spermatozoa of water buffalo that was sexed with egg albumin.
Struktur Populasi dan Morfometrik Kerbau Lumpur Pada Pola Pemeliharaan Traditional Kurniawan, Isal; Yendraliza; Rodiallah , Muhamad; Definiati, Neli
Jurnal Inspirasi Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Inspirasi Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jinak.v4i2.6200

Abstract

The buffalo farming system in Pangean District, Kuantan Singingi Regency is still This study aims to examine the characteristics of buffalo farmers, population structure and size of buffaloes whose husbandry system is based on local wisdom. This research was conducted from June to September 2022 in the location of smallholder farms in Pangean sub-district, Kuansing Regency. The selected villages were Pauh Angit Hulu, Pulau Tengah, and Tanah Bekali. The sample used was 30 buffalo farmers who are members of hereditary buffalo farmers with colony pens. The total number of buffaloes measured was 300. Data on population structure was taken from the Livestock Service Office. Parameters measured were; farmer profile, husbandry aspects, population structure and buffalo body size. Data were analysed descriptively by displaying mean, percentage and standard deviation. The results of this study are the profile of buffalo breeders consisting of the gender of breeders dominated by men with the highest education of junior high school. The application of technical aspects includes 48.9% breeding, 46.6% cage aspect, 40% feed aspect, 59.96% health aspect. Local wisdom of farmers is found in the aspect of cages on customary land, and the use of traditional medicines. Male buffalo body length is 135 cm and female body length is 124 cm. Buffalo population structure is 1 male; 15 females. Keywords: Aspects of maintenance, local wisdom, morphometrics, buffalo
The Quality of Buffalo Sperm in Tris Egg Yolk Diluent with Addition of Different Levels of Mangosteen Peel Extract Yendraliza, Yendraliza; Priyandi, Ahmad; Handoko, Jully; Sianturi, Ria Sari Gail; Kusumaningrum, Diana Andrianita
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue: International Conference on Veterinary Medicine and Health Scien
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss3.2023.42-47

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the quality of buffalo sperm in tris egg yolk diluent added with mangosteen peel extract at different levels. This study was conducted using an experimental method using a completely randomized design consisting of four treatment concentrations of mangosteen peel extract (T1: 0%, T2: 5%, T3: 10%, and T4: 15%) and four replications, respectively. Parameters observed were motility, abnormalities, intact plasma membrane, and acrosome intact. In the results, the addition of mangosteen peel extract had a significant effect (p > 0.05) on the motility of buffalo sperm that had been diluted in egg yolk tris diluent. This study concluded that the addition of 5–10% mangosteen peel extract in egg yolk tris diluent has a significant effect on sperm motility, could minimize the abnormality, and minimize the decrease in the intact plasma membrane of the buffalo sperm.
Kualitas Spermatozoa Sapi Simmental pada Pengencer TRIS dengan Kuning Telur dan Waktu Equilibrasi yang Berbeda Yendraliza Yendraliza; Ahmaddyan Sitorus; Muhammad Rodiallah; Zumarni Zumarni
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Volume 23, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i1.26381

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat kualitas spermatozoa sapi Simmental pada pengencer tris kuning telur yang berasal dari tiga jenis unggas dengan variasi waktu equilibrasi. Semen ditampung menggunakan vagina buatan dari 2 ekor sapi Simmental dari BIB Tuah Sakato, Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat. Penampungan dilakukan pagi hari, 1 x seminggu selama 10 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor. Faktor pertama Jenis kuning telur yang digunakan (Puyuh, Ayam, dan Itik) dan faktor kedua adalah waktu equilibrasi (2, 3 dan 4 jam). Titik optimum ditentukan dengan uji regresi. Parameter diukur setelah thawing meliputi motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas, membrane plasma utuh dan recovery rate. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan kuning telur asal ternak ayam menghasilkan motilitas 65.33%, viabilitas 67.7%, abnormalitas 15%, MPU 50% dan nilai recovery rate 87.11%, kuning telur itik menghasilkan motilitas 67%, viabilitas 72%, abnormalitas 12%, MPU 54%, dan recovery rate 89.5% dan kuning telur puyuh menghasilkan motilitas 65.00%, viabilitas 70.67%, abnormalitas 13.33%, MPU 51.33% dan nilai recovery rate 86.67%. Kesimpulan penggunaan telur itik dalam pengencer tris pada spermatozoa sapi Simmental dengan waktu equilibrasi 2 jam lebih baik dari waktu equilibrasi 3 dan 4 jam.(The quality of Simmental cattle sperm in TRIS diluent with different egg yolks and equilibration times)ABSTRAK. Aim of this research was to conduct the quality of sperm Simmental bull in egg yolk tris diluent from three types of poultry with variations in the equilibration time. Semen is collected using an artificial vagina from 2 Simmental cows from BIB Tuah Sakato, Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. The semen is carried out in the morning, once a week for 10 weeks. The experiment was design with two factor Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was the type of egg yolk used and the second factor was the equilibration time. The optimum point is determined by regression. Parameters measured after thawing included motility, viability, abnormalities, intact plasma membrane and recovery rate. The results showed that using of chicken in 65.33% motility, 67.7% viability, 15% abnormality, 50% integrity membrane plasma, and 87.11% recovery rate; duck egg yolk resulted in 67% motility, 72% viability, 12% abnormality, 54% integrity membrane plasma, and 89.5% recovery rate; quail egg yolk resulted 65% motility, 70.67% viability, 12% abnormality, 51.33% integrity membrane plasma, and 86.67% recovery rate; The conclusion is that the use of duck eggs in tris diluent with a equilibration time of 2 hours is better than 3 and 4 hours for bull Simmental spermatozoa.
Kualitas Semen Kerbau pada Waktu Ekuilibrasi dan Inkubasi yang Berbeda dalam Larutan Hipoosmotic Swelling TEST Yendraliza Yendraliza; Eka Yuliana; Muhammad Rodiallah; Zumarni Zumarni
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19, No. 1, April 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v19i1.13191

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu ekuilibrasi yang terbaik semen kerbau menggunakan pengencer andromed dan mengetahui nilai membran plasma utuh semen kerbau dalam larutan hipoosmotik pada waktu pemeraman yang berbeda. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap; Tahap pertama menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari waktu ekuilibrasi 3 jam, 4 jam dan 5 jam. Parameter yang diukur adalah motilitas, sperma hidup dan abnormalitas. Penelitian tahap kedua menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah waktu ekuilibrasi yang terdiri dari 3 jam, 4 jam dan 5 jam. Faktor kedua adalah waktu pencampuran semen dengan larutan hipoosmotik yang terdiri 15 menit, 30 menit dan 45 menit. pengencer yang digunakan Andromed(R) (Minitue Germany, 13503/0200). Parameter yang diukur adalah persentase membran plasma utuh semen kerbau. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa waktu ekuilibrasi terbaik adalah 4 jam dan 5 jam dengan nilai motilitas 62,8-63,7%, sperma hidup 66,7-66,8% dan persentase abnormalitas 10,5-11,2%. Waktu HOS test yang terbaik adalah 45 menit dan waktu ekuilibrasi 5 jam dengan nilai MPU (64,7 : 57,7%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah waktu ekuilibrasi semen kerbau menggunakan pengencer andromed adalah 5 jam dengan waktu pemeraman dalam larutan hipoosmotik adalah 45 menit.(Semen quality of buffalo at different equilibration and incubation period in hipoosmotic solution of swelling TEST)ABSTRACT The aimed of this study was to find out the best equilibration time of buffalo semen used andromed diluents and the optimal time to test the integrity of plasma membrane of buffalo semen using a hypoosmotic swelling test (HOS test). This study consists of two stages; the first step was used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were equilibration time of 3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours. The parameters measured were motility, live sperm, and abnormalities. The second stage of the study used a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The first factor was the equilibration time of 3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours. The second factor was the time of semen mixing with a hypoosmotic solution of 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 45 minutes. diluents used by Andromed(R) (Minitube Germany, 13503/0200). The parameters measured were the percentage of the integrity of the plasma membrane of buffalo semen. The results showed that the best equilibration time was 4 hours and 5 hours with motility values 62.8-63.7%, live sperm 66.7-66.8% and percentage abnormalities 10.5-11.2%. The best HOS test time is 45 minutes and the equilibration time is 5 hours with MPU value (64.7: 57.7%). The conclusion of the research is that the equilibration time of buffalo semen using andromed diluents was 5 hours with the mixing time in the hypoosmotic solution being 45 minutes.
Arah Kebijakan dan Strategi Program Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Riau 2019-2024 Irdon; Gevisioner; Karyanti; Zakia, Ismon; Erwan, Edi; Romus, Mahendra; Taslapratama, Irwan; Yendraliza; Ali, Aryadi; Siradjuddin, Irsyadi; Efendi Harahap, Anwar; Misrianti, Restu
IPTEKIN Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan dan Inovasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah (BRIDA) Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peran kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan (kelitbangan) diharapkan mampu menghasilkan berbagai terobosan baru dalam mendukung optimalisasi kinerja pemerintah daerah dalam rangka percepatan pembangunan daerah secara tepat sasaran dan berdaya saing. Tujuan penelitian adalah menyusun rencana induk kelitbanganyang mengakomodir berbagai aspek penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dalam satu konsep rencana kelitbangan secara komprehensif dan sinergis. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara FGD dan studi literature. Beberapa peluang Kelitbangan Provinsi Riau adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Hasil kelitbangan berpeluang menjadi referensi utama dalam perumusan kebijakan di Provinsi Riau, 2) Menghasilkan berbagai inovasi untuk mempercepat pembangunan daerah, 3) Rujukan sumber data kelitbangan dan potensi Daerah. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut indikasi program prioritas kelitbangan daerah yang harus dilakukan dalam periode 2019-2024 adalah : 1) Program tata kelola pemerintahan danpelayanan publik, 2) Program sosial dan kemasyarakatan, 3) Program ekonomi dan pembangunan daerah, 4) Program inovasi dan pengembangan iptek.
Maintenance system and body size of swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Gunung Toar and Cirenti districts, Riau Province Larasati, Kania; Yendraliza, Yendraliza; Handoko, Jully; Febriyanti , Rahmi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i1.499

Abstract

The body dimensions of livestock are not only influenced by genetic factors but also shaped by environmental conditions and livestock management practices implemented by farmers. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of buffalo farmers, the management systems, and the body dimensions of buffaloes in Gunung Toar and Cirenti Districts. The research was conducted using a survey method, involving 120 farmers as respondents. Measurements were taken on 50 male and 300 female buffaloes. The study examined farmer characteristics, livestock management systems, and buffalo body dimensions. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while differences between the two districts were assessed using t-tests. The findings revealed that most buffalo farmers inherited the profession, were predominantly male, had an education level ranging from elementary to high school, were over 50 years old, and had over 16 years of livestock experience, typically without receiving livestock extension services. The livestock management systems in both districts were similar, with a 22-22.5% maintenance rate. However, the chest circumference of buffaloes in the Gunung Toar District was greater than that in the Cirenti District. In conclusion, the livestock management practices covering housing, breeding, feeding, and health were still inadequate, ranging from 20% to 50% in quality. The buffaloes in the Gunung Toar District exhibited larger chest circumferences than those in the Cirenti District.