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Sulastri
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Risk Factors for Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women Lia Marshanda; Sulastri Sulastri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1215

Abstract

Chronic energy deficiency is a nutritional problem that is still commonly experienced by pregnant women in developing countries. This condition occurs when energy and protein intake is not met over a long period of time. CED is usually identified through upper arm circumference (UAC) measurements, where a value of <23.5 cm or in the red area of the UAC tape indicates risk. This study aims to identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of CED in pregnant women. The method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population consists of all pregnant women who underwent examinations at the Gambirsari Surakarta Community Health Center in August 2025, with a sample of 88 respondents determined through consecutive sampling. Data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews, with the validity of the knowledge questionnaire ranging from 0.341 to 0.664, thus declared valid (r ≥ 0.30) and reliability tested with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.885, indicating excellent reliability. In contrast, the GPAQ instrument had substantial reliability (Kappa 0.67–0.73) and acceptable criterion-related validity against accelerometer (r = 0.48). Based on the results, the majority of participants did not experience CED (61.4%), were aged 20–35 years (83%), had a parity of <2 (94.3%), were economically well-off (60.2%), had good knowledge (59.1%), and engaged in light physical activity (43.2%). The chi-square analysis drew a significant relationship among age and CED (p=0.001), parity (p=0.05), economic status (p=0.001), knowledge (p=0.001), and physical activity (p=0.001). The multivariate test results confirmed that knowledge (p=0.002, OR=1.066) and physical activity (p=0.005, OR=1.226) were the dominant factors. There was a significant relationship among age, parity, economic status, knowledge, and physical activity by CED in pregnant women. Multivariate analysis confirmed that knowledge and physical activity were the dominant factors influencing the incidence of CED.
Abdominal Stretching Exercise as A Complementary Therapy for Dysmenorrhea Pain in Adolescent Girls Deswita Cahaya Dina; Sulastri Sulastri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1289

Abstract

Dysmenorrhoea is a reproductive health problem commonly experienced by adolescent girls and women of reproductive age, with a high prevalence and significant impact on daily activities, emotional well-being, and quality of life. Physical exercise, particularly abdominal stretching exercises, has the potential to be a non-pharmacological intervention in attenuating the pain scale of dysmenorrhea through increased comfort and muscle relaxation. This study was conducted to determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercises on attenuating the pain scale of dysmenorrhea at SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. This study used a quantitative method with a one-group pretest–posttest quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted in September 2025 on 87 female students in grade XI at SMA N 2 Sukoharjo who were selected using purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. The intervention given was abdominal stretching exercises. The severity level of dysmenorrhea pain was assessed pre- and post-intervention employing the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses. Normality was tested using Kolmogorov–Smirnov and showed that the data were not normally distributed, so bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test with a confidence level of 95% and α = 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents were 16 years old with a dominant age of menarche of 12 years and had a normal menstrual cycle and duration. Before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate dysmenorrhea pain (scale 5). After being given abdominal stretching exercises, there was a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain, with the majority of respondents experiencing low pain (scale 2). Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed a significant difference between the pain scale before and after the intervention (p ≤ 0.05), indicating that abdominal stretching exercises are effective in reducing the scale of dysmenorrhea pain. This study shows that abdominal stretching exercises are effective in reducing the pain scale of dysmenorrhoea in adolescent girls.
HIV/AIDS AWARNESS PROJECT 2025 : PENDEKATAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING BERBASIS FILM EDUKATIF PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN Sugiharto Sh; Sulastri Sulastri; Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih; Irdawati Irdawati; Arif Widodo
Jurnal Abdimas Sains Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ABDIMAS SAINS
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

HIV dan AIDS masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang kompleks, tidak hanya dari aspek medis, tetapi juga sosial dan psikologis, terutama akibat stigma dan rendahnya literasi kesehatan. Mahasiswa keperawatan sebagai calon perawat, merupakan kelompok strategis yang perlu dibekali pengetahuan, sikap empatik, dan kompetensi profesional dalam menghadapi isu HIV/AIDS. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi HIV/AIDS Awareness Project 2025 dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, menurunkan stigma, serta memperkuat kompetensi profesional mahasiswa keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi kesehatan dengan pendekatan experiential learning melalui pemutaran film edukatif “Nusa untuk Asa” yang dikombinasikan dengan diskusi pakar dan refleksi kelompok terarah. Analisis hasil difokuskan pada tiga aspek, yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, perubahan sikap dan empati terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA), serta penguatan peran mahasiswa sebagai edukator, komunikator, dan advokat kesehatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan edukasi berbasis audio-visual dan diskusi interaktif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman komprehensif mahasiswa mengenai konsep dasar HIV/AIDS, pencegahan, dan kepatuhan terapi antiretroviral, serta membentuk sikap profesional yang empatik dan non-diskriminatif. Selain itu, kegiatan ini mendukung pengembangan kompetensi profesional mahasiswa keperawatan sesuai capaian pembelajaran lulusan. Edukasi HIV/AIDS berbasis film edukatif dan diskusi pakar merupakan metode yang efektif dan relevan dalam pendidikan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan literasi HIV/AIDS dan mengurangi stigma terhadap ODHA.
Co-Authors ., Arivetullatif Abi Muhlisin Ahmad Dwiky Darmawan Aisyah Dani Hanifah Alwan D.A, Mohammad Amalia Arifatul Diktina Anindyati Fatikhul Jannah Arif Widodo Arina Maliya Arsyifa Inneza Hermoko Arum Pratiwi Arvinda Dwi Nugraheni Ashira, Nuraufan Aurellia Santya Marthatia Azad Ali Ismael Cahyaningrum, Reyva Charisma Alzura Deswita Cahaya Dina Dhesy Hamdan Lafaiz Regitasari Dian Hudiyawati Dini Nur Rohmah Diva Rahmawati Diva Rahmawati Dyaz Surya Ananta Endah Prasetya Ningrum Endang Zulaicha Susilaningsih Erni Muslikah Ershela Putri Arnanda Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih Fatimah Nur Janah Amini Febri Raharja Feby Margareta Firyal Tsamarah Salsabila Fitriya Ningsih Hasna Ayu Mufida Heningdyah Sekar Trifa Iana Aulia Andari Idha Rosydiana Fitri Ilyas, Levi Christopher Indriyas Setyawan Intan Roesyati Irdawati Irdawati Izzatul Arifah Jujuk Endarwati Eka Wardani Kartinah Khusnul Rohim Rufiana Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari, Sri Lia Marshanda Linda Tri Rahayu Lita Andes Clara Luluk Ria Rakhma Lyna Galuh Anggar Jantik Mohammad Rizqi Mona Isabella Muhammad Iqbal Firmansyah Muhammad Riyal Nugraha Pratama Murniningsih Murniningsih Nadya Putri Berliana Fatati Yusuf Nafila Happy Qurrota'aini Namira Anfi Normalitasari Ni'mah Mufidah Ni'mah Mufidah Nieldya Nofandrilla Nuri Indah Sari Octavia Dwi Ningrum Pristha Adilia Arga Putri Putri Nurlia Anggraini Reni Kartika Sari Rindi Febriana Rizka Salsabila Putri Rizki Setiawan Rusi Anggraini Sarwoko Sarwoko Setiyo Purwanto Sherly Nur Janah Sisilia Hani Oktavira Siti Samsiyah Soffin Ganung Rahmatrisna Sugiharto Sh Suwarno Suwarno Tiwuk Amini Syamsiah Vinami Yulian Wachidah Yuniartika Widya Putri Rachmawati Winarsih Nur Ambarwati Wita Oktaviana Yulia Maftuhah Hidayati Yusuf Sulistyo Nugroho Zuan Nun Alea Syavinka