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Deradicalization Strategy: Correcting Terrorist Inmates’ Understanding of the Implementation of Islamic Law in Indonesia Nahrowi; Masyrofah; Irfan, M. Nurul; Prawiro, Atmo
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10841

Abstract

The deradicalization program in Indonesia has yet to achieve its intended goal of halting the spread of radical terrorist ideologies. This article explores a deradicalization strategy focused on Islamic religious perspectives concerning the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, specifically targeting terrorist inmates at a correctional facility located in Sentul, Bogor. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis. This study finds three core elements are instrumental in the deradicalization strategy aimed at correcting inmates’ misperceptions of Islamic law enforcement in Indonesia through religious education: instructional content, instructors/facilitators, and teaching methodologies. Elements from Islamic law and the Indonesian legal system positively contribute to the curriculum, serving as educational material for instructors. The content provided is in-depth and addresses fundamental Islamic legal concepts integrated with Indonesia's prevailing legal framework. As a result, terrorist inmates can gain a more comprehensive and integrated understanding. However, the current curriculum does not adequately cover the legislative application of Islamic law in Indonesia through statutory regulations, necessitating its ongoing development and periodic revision. There is also a shortage of qualified personnel capable of integrating and effectively communicating both Islamic legal principles and Indonesian law in a factual and comprehensible manner. An integrated understanding of Islamic religious perspectives and national identity is essential to align inmates’ knowledge with the legal application of Islamic law in Indonesia. Furthermore, the limited understanding among terrorist inmates regarding Indonesia's legal system and democratic governance has led to the erroneous belief that Indonesia is not a country that applies Islamic law.
The Improvement of Nutrient Utilization and Performance in Laying Hens Fed By-Product Diets Supplemented with Xylanase and/or Protease Enzymes Widjaja, H.; Nahrowi; Jayanegara, A.; Utomo, D.; Hazen, K.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 48 No. 5 (2025): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2025.48.5.412

Abstract

Diets formulated for laying hens often contain anti-nutritional factors—such as non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs), trypsin inhibitors, and phytate—that can impede nutrient absorption. To mitigate these effects and enhance feed efficiency, the poultry industry increasingly incorporates exogenous enzymes like xylanase and protease, either separately or synergistically, to improve the digestibility and nutritional value of by-product feed ingredients. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of xylanase and/or protease enzyme supplementation in laying hen diets on nutrient digestibility and overall bird performance. Four distinct dietary treatments were formulated, including a negative control (NC) diet that did not contain any enzyme supplementation. The remaining three dietary treatments were modifications of the negative control (NC) diet, incorporating either xylanase, protease, or a combination of both enzymes (xylanase + protease). The NC diet was formulated to contain 2,567 kcal/kg of apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen (AMEn), 0.77% digestible lysine (dLys), and phytase supplementation. Performance trial showed that supplementation of protease and xylanase+protease had higher (p<0.05) hen day production (HDP) compared to NC (88.29 and 88.69% vs 83.53%, respectively). AMEn determination study showed that only xylanase improved (p<0.05) AMEn, compared to NC (2,754 vs 2,585) kcal/kg. Amino acid digestibility (dAA) study showed that xylanase and xylanase+protease improved (p<0.05) dLys by 0.04% and 0.07% respectively. In summary, supplementation of xylanase and protease enhances nutrient utilization and production performance in laying hens fed high by-product diets. The combined use of both enzymes showed the greatest benefits, suggesting that multi-enzyme strategies may be more effective than single-enzyme approaches. These results support the use of enzyme supplementation to enhance feed efficiency and sustainability in poultry production.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BANK PAKAN SAPI DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL BISNIS KANVAS Nahrowi; Akbar, Muhammad; Harianto, Harianto; Nahrowi, Nahrowi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2023.11.2.287-298

Abstract

Feed affects the reproductive cycle of cows,which has an impact on efforts to increase the population. The purpose of this research is to describe and improve the business model using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach and SWOT analysis to produce a new business model prototype for the Sepakat feed bank group. The procedure for collecting data in this study was in-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD). The results of this research show that the main elements that must be improved in the initial mapping of the business model in the agreed feed bank group are value propositions, channels, key activities, key resources, key partners, and revenue streams. The SWOT analysis illustrates that the strengths are well-mapped customers, abundant raw materials. The weaknesses are in the low quality of human resources in terms of maintenance of feed processing equipment, limited land, and the lack of superior forage varieties, processed feed production is not continuous, product distribution channels are not varied, and business capital restrictions. Opportunities that can be exploited are the development of new processed feed products, utilization of information technology and government support. The threats faced are dependence on one processed product and a climate dominated by a dry season. Improvement strategies carried out include creating new products (value proposition) using feed formulations based on availability, nutritional content, and prices of feed raw materials, utilizing various facilities for sales channels (channels) such as social media and BUMDes, establishing separate business units to manage feed banks (key activities), establishing superior foraging nurseries by utilizing land belonging to the Bima district government (key resources), establishing cooperative partnerships with financial institutions (key partners) and ensuring feed processing machines continue to function and operate to produce feed as a source of main income (revenue stream).