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All Journal EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Journal of Applied Information, Communication and Technology (JAICT) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Civil Engineering Journal Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Inovator Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Jurnal Teknik Kimia ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Kinetika Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) Chemical Engineering Journal Storage (CEJS) Makara Journal of Science Makara Journal of Technology ENGAGEMENT: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Serambi Engineering Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Riset Terapan
Abu Hasan
Chemical Engineering Department-State Polytechnic Of Sriwijaya Jl. Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, Indonesia
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Production of Bioethanol from Bunches of Palm Oil Using Purification Equipment with Bioethanol Traps Samosir, Devina Sanchia; Bow, Yohandri; Hasan, Abu
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i3.123

Abstract

Due to the rising demand for motor vehicle fuel, Indonesia's requirement for fossil fuels rises by an average of 10% annually. The supply of fossil energy, which serves as the primary raw material for generating fuel oil, is negatively correlated with the demand for fuel (BBM). Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB), and fiber were the types of oil palm bunches employed in this investigation. EFB and fiber are industrial by products that are currently being used inefficiently and frequently pollute the environment. This trash is still only very minimally processed; it is still stored, burned in the incinerator, used as mulch on oil palm fields, and composted. 51.2 percent cellulose and 16.30 percent lignin are both present in EFB. Lignin makes up 20.0 percent of fiber, whereas cellulose makes up 57.0 percent. Through chemical and enzymatic procedures, this cellulose content may be exploited as a source of reducing sugars. FFB is used as a benchmark to evaluate how effectively the prototype tool works. Different kinds of high-quality bioethanol are produced from each raw source. Different kinds of high-quality bioethanol are produced from each raw source. Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), which have a refractive index of 1.35676 and a volume of 2,192 ml, are the best quality of bioethanol made from raw materials. The findings demonstrated that varied volumes and refractive indices were produced depending on how raw materials were treated. The quality generated improves with increased treatment volume. Alkaline delignification was followed by acid delignification to get the optimum grade. Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) material, which had a refractive index of 1.34376, 2,105 ml of bioethanol, and a 68.15 percent ethanol concentration. This study is unique in that it includes a bioethanol trap to quicken the conversion of steam into liquid bioethanol. Condensation is completed in 15–20 minutes less time thanks to the bioethanol trap.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Silika Bottom Ash Batubara untuk Reaksi Hidrolisis Aluminium dalam Produksi Gas Hidrogen di Fixed Bed Reactor Wulandari, Wahyu; Junaidi, Robert; Hasan, Abu
Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsal.2025.012.02.2

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hidrogen merupakan salah satu sumber energi potensial yang berkelanjutan dan bersih dengan kepadatan energi tinggi (140 MJ/kg). Abu berat merupakan limbah padat yang sulit larut dan menguap serta memerlukan pengolahan khusus. Pembakaran batubara di PLTU menghasilkan limbah berupa fly ash dan bottom ash dalam jumlah besar setiap tahunnya, yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan tepat. Pada tahun 2021, Indonesia menghasilkan sekitar 9.7 juta ton limbah abu terbang (fly ash dan bottom ash). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan kandungan 53-70 Si pada abu terbang untuk meningkatkan gas hidrogen dengan menambahkan zat pereduksi aluminium dan memvariasikan konsentrasi katalis KOH. Katalis KOH digunakan karena KOH menghasilkan lebih banyak gas hidrogen dibandingkan NaOH. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mereaksikan 3 sampai 6 gram aluminium: silikon dengan air suling dan katalis KOH 4,5 M - 5M dan ini dilakukan pada temperatur 50°C selama 15 menit. Dengan berat auminium:silicon 6 gran dan konsentrasi KOH 5.5 M menghasilkan produksi gas hydrogen sebesar 68%. Semakin banyak penggunaan aliminium:silikon dan semakin tinggi konsentrasi KOH yang digunakan maka gas hidrogen yang dihasilkan akan semakin banyak. Kata kunci: Aluminium, bottom ash batubara, hidrogen, silikon ABSTRACT Hydrogen is a potential sustainable and clean energy source with a high energy density (140 MJ/kg). Heavy ash is a solid waste that is difficult to dissolve and evaporate, requiring special treatment. In 2021, Indonesia produced approximately 9.7 million tons of fly ash and bottom ash. This study aims to utilize the 53–70% Si content in fly ash to enhance hydrogen gas production by adding aluminum as a reducing agent and varying the concentration of KOH catalyst. KOH was selected as the catalyst because it generates more hydrogen gas compared to NaOH. The experiment was carried out by reacting 3 to 6 grams of aluminum:silicon with distilled water and KOH catalyst at concentrations ranging from 4.5 M to 5 M, maintained at 50°C for 15 minutes. The highest hydrogen gas production of 68% was obtained with 6 grams of aluminum:silicon and a KOH concentration of 5.5 M. The results showed that increasing the amount of aluminum:silicon and the concentration of KOH led to greater hydrogen gas generation. Keywords:  Aluminum, coal bottom ash, hydrogen, silicon
The Effect of Chicken Bones Powder Adsorbent Mass and its Contact Time on Reducing Color Concentration in Peat Water Treatment Kalsum, Leila; Hasan, Abu; Hasan, Jordan; Sari, Selly Ratna
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.4848

Abstract

Peat water is surface water or ground water which is found abundantly in tidal, swampy and lowland areas. It has a reddish-brown color, with an acerbic taste (high acidity), and has a high organic content. Peat water can be treated using the adsorption method. Adsorption is a physical phenomenon in which the molecules of the adsorbed material are attracted to a solid surface, which acts as an adsorbent. In this study, the authors used the adsorption method to reduce the color concentration of peat water using activated chicken bones powder as an adsorbent and observing the changes that occur when mass of powder to the amount of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 grams were added to 50 ml of peat water with contact time that varied from 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes. From this study, we conclude that the optimum yield was obtained when the mass and contact time were at 0.5 grams and 40 minutes, which yield a percentage of reduction of 95.59%, wherein the initial color concentration of peat water at 337.816 was reduced to 14.89 Pt-Co, which is in line with the standard color for clean water as specified in a Regulation by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010, which state the standard color for clean water is 15 Pt-Co.
Design of an Electrical Power Monitoring and Alert System Based on Internet of Things (IoT) for Chicken Coops Supriyanto, Eko; Hasan, Abu; Pramuji, Tulus; Nurrani, Hanny
JAICT Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): JAICT
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

- The reliability of the electricity supply is a vital factor in ensuring the sustainability of modern poultry farming systems.Power outages or electrical disturbances can disrupt ventilation, heating, and lighting systems, resulting in decreased productivityon poultry farms. This study aims to design an Internet of Things (IoT)-based power supply detection and early warning system tomonitor electrical conditions in real-time and provide automatic notifications to farmers. The system was developed using aZMPT101B voltage sensor, an ACS712 current sensor, and a NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, all of which are connected tothe Blynk platform for notification delivery. The research employed a prototyping approach, consisting of five stages: communication, planning, design, construction, and implementation. Testing was conducted in a closed poultry house located inWonolopo, Mijen, Semarang City. The results showed that the system was able to detect power disturbances with an accuracy rateof 97.6% and a notification response time of less than 3 seconds. The system proved effective in providing early warnings to farmers and enhancing the operational safety of electricity-based poultry farms.
The Potential of Rice Husk Biopellets as a Substitute Fuel Rusdianasari, Rusdianasari; Kalsum, Leila; Hasan, Abu; Syaritri, Dwi; Arza, Tasya Dwi Putri; Octhaviana, Vivi; Nor, Siti Najdah Binti Mohd; Jamil, Maizun Binti; Risdzuan, Aiman Arif Bin
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.844

Abstract

One of Indonesia's greatest waste crops, rice husk, has not yet been fully exploited. Rice husk has a high lignocellulose content, increasing its potential as a renewable energy source, particularly in the form of biopellets. The procedure of creating biopellets is the focus of this study. biopellets made from rice husk and evaluate their quality using proximal, ultimate, value, density, and heat criteria. The study's stages include drying the raw material, milling it to a uniform size, using a pellet mill for pelletisation, and testing the biopellets for quality in compliance with SNI 8951:2020. The study's findings revealed that rice husk biopellets have sufficient calories and low water content after undergoing optimal drying. However, the high relative ash content is the main problem in using it as a feedstock for co-firing, necessitating quality enhancement through chemical treatment or blending with other biomass. Overall, biopellets derived from rice husks have the potential to serve as an environmentally acceptable and cost-effective alternative energy source for household and industrial use. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities SDG 13: Climate ActionSDG 15: Life on Land
Effective CO₂ Capture from Biomass Flue Gas Using a DEA-Promoted Potassium Carbonate Absorbent in a Packed Column Reactor Aprizal, Candra; Hasan, Abu; Bow, Yohandri
International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): IJRVOCAS - August
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan (Ghalih Foundation)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v5i2.446

Abstract

This research investigates the effectiveness of a Diethanolamine (DEA) promoted potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) solution for capturing carbon dioxide (CO₂) from flue gas generated by the carbonization of coconut shells. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of absorption column packing height and absorbent flow rate on CO₂ removal efficiency. The absorption process was conducted in a counter-current packed column using a solution composed of 30% wt K₂CO₃ and 3% wt DEA. Key process variables included packing heights of 10, 20, 30, and 40 cm, and absorbent flow rates of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 L/m. The results demonstrated that the combined DEA and K₂CO₃ solution is highly effective, achieving a maximum CO₂ removal efficiency of 97.81% at a packing height of 40 cm and a flow rate of 1.5 L/m. Analysis of the absorbent solution revealed a corresponding decrease in carbonate (CO₃²⁻) concentration and an increase in bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) concentration, confirming the chemical absorption of CO₂. The process kinetics were found to align with a pseudo-second-order model. This study concludes that a packed column absorption system with a DEA-promoted K₂CO₃ solution presents an effective and viable method for mitigating CO₂ emissions from biomass processing.
Co-Authors A.S, Putu Yoga Ahmed, Shameem Ahsan, Raquib Aida Syarif Albari, Mauris Ali Ahmad Alifiansyah, Muhammad Fikry Amanah, Tria Rizki Anerasari Meydinariasty Apriantoro, Roni Apriyansah Apriyansah, Apriyansah Arif Bramantyo, Hutama Arifin, Moh Samsul Arza, Tasya Dwi Putri Candra Aprizal Didiek Hari Nugroho Eko Supriyanto Erwana Dewi Fadarina HC Farhan, Ismy Fatahul Arifin, Fatahul Fauzi, Pebi Dian Ghafur, Abd. Haidi Tazaruddin Haliman, Annisa Cendani Hary Sulistyo Hary Sulistyo Hary Sulistyo Hasan, Jordan Hutama Arif Bramantyo Indah Purnamasari Indah Purnamasari INDAH PURNAMASARI Indriani Indriani Irawan, Dewanda Jamil, Maizun Binti Kalsum, Leila Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih Kurniansyah, Muhammad Harry Kusuma, Mutmainnah Ningtyas Luqita, Syauqi Fajar M. Mar’ie Rizqi Ganisha Martha Aznury Martha Aznury Moniruzzaman Muhammad Yerizam Muhammad Zaman Mustain Mustain Nor, Siti Najdah Binti Mohd Nurrani, Hanny Octhaviana, Vivi Oktaviani, Cantika Cakhya Pramudya, Nabila Salwa Pramuji, Tulus Putra, Aan Ade Putra, Asri Eka Putri, Nabilah Ayunisa Rafit Arjeni Rahmaniar Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar RD Kusumanto Risdzuan, Aiman Arif Bin Robert Junaidi Robert Junaidi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmanto, Raditya Artha Rochmatika, Rizkha Rochmatika, Rizkha Ajeng Ronaldo Rozi, Fathor Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Samosir, Devina Sanchia Sardewi, Tri Selastia Yuliati Selastia, Selastia Selly Ratna Sari Sindung HW Sasono, Sindung HW Slamet Widodo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Suharto Honggokusumo Syamsul Hidayat, Sidiq Syari, Aida Syaritri, Dwi Thomas Agung Setyawan, Thomas Agung Tri Raharjo Yudantoro Triyono, Liliek Utari Agustina Wahyu Wulandari Wijaya, Satria Agung Wiktasari Wiktasari, Wiktasari Yahya, Muhammad Habib Yohandri Bow Yuliani, Aliyah Yuliati - Yuniar Zaman, Muhammad Zikri, Ahmad