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Journal : Java Nursing Journal

Description of The Incidence of Back Pain After Sectio Caesarea With Spinal Anesthesia M. Dirham, Nurul Rifah Ulmi; Triyudono, Danang; Apriliyani, Ita
Java Nursing Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July - October 2024
Publisher : Global Indonesia Health Care (GOICARE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61716/jnj.v2i3.59

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section (sectio caesarea) is a common surgical procedure for childbirth involving an incision in the uterine wall. Postoperative pain, particularly back pain associated with spinal anesthesia, is a prevalent concern. Previous research by Kurniawan (2022) indicated that 43.3% of patients experience moderate back pain postoperatively. However, comprehensive studies on the contributing factors to this back pain remain limited. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the incidence and determinants of back pain following cesarean section with spinal anesthesia at Siti Aminah Hospital, Bumiayu. Methods: A descriptive analytic study was conducted, employing a cross-sectional design with a survey method. The study population comprised 35 patients who underwent cesarean section with spinal anesthesia. Data were collected using structured observation sheets, focusing on variables such as patient age, needle size, anesthesia technique, patient positioning, and the severity of back pain. Findings: The majority of participants were aged 25-39 years (65.7%). A needle size of 25 gauge was used in 71.4% of cases. The median approach was the predominant anesthesia technique (82.9%), and 74.3% of procedures were performed with the patient in a sitting position. Notably, 51.4% of respondents reported mild back pain postoperatively. Conclusion: The findings suggest that patient age, needle size, anesthesia technique, and positioning during the procedure significantly influence the incidence of back pain following cesarean section with spinal anesthesia. Further research is recommended to develop strategies to minimize this complication and improve patient outcome.
Co-Authors A'yuni, Qurrotul Adiratna Sekar Siwi Amalia, Aninda Novra Amik, Mukhamad Miftah Izul Andini, Amelia Anggriani, Elsa Nala Arni Nur Rahmawati Arni Nur, Rahmawati Bagus Wijayanto, Fitrianingditya Bian Wintana, Dwi Amalia Putri Carwati, Carwati Desy Nugraheni, Prawesty Ediyono, Suryo Fajrianti, Gustin Fani Try Oktaviani Faozi, Trimo Hidayat Farach Aliffatunisa Feti Kumala Dewi Gandi, Febrianti Sonia Herlisah, Mei Ika Setiyani, Harni Indri Heri Susanti, Indri Heri Jatmiko, Heli Kurniawan, Wasis Eko Lathifunnisa, Husna M. Dirham, Nurul Rifah Ulmi Madyo Maryoto Maharani, Eliana Septi Mahyar, Mahyar Mariah Ulfah Maryanto - Maya Safitri Meilani, Tri Arisma Menanda, Hesti Lutifah Muhanifah, Laili Muktar, Zenitha Mulyani, Maya Sulistiawati Sri Mustafa Nisa, Nuria Kholifatun Noor Yunida Triana Novianasari, Eka Nurianti, Novi Nurjanah, Dzawi Oktaviana Oktaviana Oktaviani, Fani Try Prasetya, Denni Prastiwi, Annisa Hayyu Pujianto, Undip Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Rahmadani, Arzalia Dwi Rena Fitri, Rena Riana, Maya Reza Salshabila, Jenar Ayu Sartika, Soniyati Dewi Sekar Siwi, Adiratna Septiantoro, Rian Setiani, Lina Setyawati, Matyarini Budi Siti Haniyah sonia gandi, Febrianti Sundari, Ririn Isma Suryani, Roro Lintang Susanto, Amin Tin Utami Triana, Noor Yunida Triyudono, Danang Wardhani, Debora Betty Dwi Wibowo, Prasetyo Laksmana Wijaya, Intan Puspa Wijaya, Lintang Indra Wijayanti, Wili Indah Wintana, Dwi Amalia Putri Bian Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra Yudono, Danang Tri Yunida Triana, Noor Zenitha, Muktar