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Feminism and the Birth of Sexual Crime as International Crime and the Challenge of Its Implementation in the Future Zunnuraeni, Zunnuraeni; Tarigan, Rehulina; Nurbani, Erlies Septiana; Jannah, Aisyah Wardatul
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The existence of international sexual crimes in international court jurisprudence and the international law instruments have evolve as an extensive crime from the abundance crime of outrages upon personal dignity, yet still have to front some challenges to attain triumph in its enforcement. This article aims to observe the sexual crimes as international crime in some aspect, namely, its development and the contribution of feminism, the challenges on the law enforcement against international criminal law and the position of feminism in addressing those challenges. In every stage of sexual crimes evolution as international crimes, feminism hold important contribution. Their impact made up in building international community opinion, sounding and criticizing, and engage in making court decisions through judges with a feminism paradigm. The success in ICTY and ICTR landmark decision and the determination of extensive sexual crimes in Rome Statue, renounce some obstacle which might eliminated by feminism ideas and movement. Once again through pressures and criticisms, awareness of sexual crimes shall increase so that come the incriminating in the completion of sexual crimes cases before international court. The role of feminism is also vital through the presence of prosecutors and judges with a feminism paradigm so that, as before, landmark decisions as produced in the ICTY and ICTR can be issued at the ICC.
The State, Ulayat Rights, and Forest Conversion: Opportunities for the Talang Mamak Community? Firmanda, Hengki; Nurbani, Erlies Septiana; Wafi, Mahmud Hibatul; Samariadi; Manik, Rahmat GM; Supaat, Dina Imam
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/djvns843

Abstract

This study examines the potential reclassification of forest areas from National Park status to customary land (ulayat) for the Talang Mamak indigenous community in Riau. The issue stems from a longstanding conflict between the government and the Talang Mamak people, who feel that their traditional rights to the forest have been seized by the state through conservation policies. The research is positioned as a critique of the misalignment between state environmental policies and the recognition of indigenous rights, particularly in the management of natural resources. The research method used is a juridical-sociological approach, combining policy analysis through literature review and field interviews to gather perspectives from the indigenous community, as well as legal frameworks related to customary land rights and forest management. The findings show that the state’s centralized, conservation-oriented policies often conflict with sustainable forest management practices that the Talang Mamak people have followed for centuries. This conflict is exacerbated by the weak recognition and legal protection of the community's customary land rights. However, there is significant potential to reclassify the forest into indigenous-managed areas, provided there is strong policy support and active participation from all relevant stakeholders
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Keppres Nomor 43 Tahun 1978 Tentang Pengesahan CITES 1973 Dalam Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1969 Tentang Perjanjian Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional Indonesia Erlies Septiana Nurbani; Lalu Guna Nugraha; Diva Pitaloka
Unizar Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Unizar Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/ulr.v5i2.3

Abstract

Sebagai subjek hukum internasional, Indonesia terikat pada berbagai perjanjian internasional, baik bilateral maupun multilateral, khususnya yang telah diratifikasi. Setelah meratifikasi perjanjian internasional, negara berkewajiban untuk menjamin implementasi perjanjian internasional, tidak hanya ke-luar dalam hal relasi Indonesia dengan negara lain, namun juga ke-dalam, dengan menjamin berlakunya perjanjian internasional dalam territorial negara. Mengenai implementasi perjanjian internasional di dalam suatu negara, khususnya bagi negara yang menganut faham dualisme, maka perjanjian internasional sudah seharusnya diubah ke dalam bentuk hukum atau perundang-undangan nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian dengan skema yang sama pada tahun 2020, dimana tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan praktik ratifikasi perjanjian internasional di Indonesia dan untuk menganalisis relasi antara instrument ratifikasi khususnya dalam hal ini adalah CITES 1973 dengan belum efektifnya perlindungan flora dan fauna yang terancam punah dalam kerangka perdagangan internasional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi jawaban secara teoritis dan comprehensive terhadap belum optimalnya perlindungan flora dan fauna yang diatur dalam setiap appendiks CITES 1973, yang mana CITES 1973 ini telah diratifikasi oleh Indonesia dengan Keppres Nomor 43 Tahun 1978