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Journal : Aceh Sanitation Journal (ASjo)

Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kari (Murraya koenigii) Sebagai Larvasida Alami Terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Culex Sp zulfikar, zulfikar; Shafira, Mega; Aditama, Wiwit; Arianto, budi; Khairunnisa; sari, arnida
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.119 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v1i2.197

Abstract

The Culex genus of mosquitoes makes up the majority of the mosquitoes in our area. The West Nile virus, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, and St. Louis encephalitis are only a few of the illnesses spread by this mosquito. Culex quinquefasciatus, a mosquito in the genus Culex that is known to transmit the diseases chikungunya and filariasis, is a significant mosquito species. The study's objective was to ascertain whether Culex Sp mosquito larvae died after receiving doses of curry leaf extract (Murraya koenigii) of 2 ml/200 ml, 4 ml/200 ml, and 8 ml/200 ml. Three hundred Culex species larvae served as the study's subjects. The One Way ANOVA test was employed for data analysis. The outcomes shown that Culex sp. larval mortality in the treatment Curry leaf extract (Murraya koenigii) doses of 2 ml/200 ml of water were 16.7%, 4 ml/200 ml of water were 21.7%, and 8 ml/200 ml of water were 25%. One way ANOVA analysis yielded a p value of 0.003 (0.005), indicating that curry leaf extract (Murraya koenigii) is effective as a natural larvi The dose that is most successful, with a p value of 0.001, is 4 ml/200 ml of water. It is envisaged that the community will be able to employ and make use of curry leaf extract (Murraya koenigii) as a substitute for killing Culex sp. larvae.
Toxicity Arianto, Budi; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Aditama, Wiwit
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v3i1.755

Abstract

The dengue virus that causes dengue fever, which is very deadly, has not been resolved. The prevalence is very high. So far, the way to break the chain of transmission is to eradicate the vector. The chemical control applied causes many disadvantages, so the active ingredients of aloe vera extract can be used as a safer alternative to natural insecticides. This study aims to determine the difference in the concentration of Aloe vera extract as a larvicide. Experimental design with post test only control group design, sample of 600 instar III larvae, in 4 groups, 6 replications (negative control, 10% extract, 20% extract, 30% extract). Sample technique by purposive sampling method. The larvae were put in a test extract mixture of 100 ml. Observations were made 60 minutes after the treatment and the number of larval deaths was calculated. The percentage of larval mortality 60 minutes after treatment was 0% in control, 69.2% in 10% extract, 76% in 20% extract, 86.6% in 30% extract. Results were obtained with significant differences in the treatment groups. Aloe vera extract solution is a larvicide against Aedes aegyti.  
Breeding Place, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at Peureulak Barat Public Health Center, East Aceh Regency, 2025 Arianto, Budi; Aditama, Wiwit; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Syima Alhumaira, Sitty Nahdatul
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v3i2.1100

Abstract

The existence of breeding sites plays a significant role in increasing the population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the primary vector of Dengue Fever (DHF). To determine the relationship between the type of breeding site and the incidence of DHF in the Peureulak Barat Community Health Center, East Aceh Regency, in 2025. Method: This quantitative study used a case-control design. The sample consisted of 16 cases (with DHF) and 16 controls (without DHF). Data were collected through observation and interviews and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: There was no association between water reservoirs and DHF incidence (p=0.066), there was a significant association between non-water reservoirs and DHF incidence (p=0.029), and there was no association between natural water reservoirs and DHF incidence (p=0.394). Conclusion: The type of breeding site most associated with DHF incidence is non-water reservoirs. The community needs to increase their 3M Plus (National Disposal and Sanitation) activities, especially for used containers that have the potential to hold water.