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Penerapan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) Tiga Kolom untuk Mengurangi Distorsi Kognitif Rika Dewi; Epi Supiadi; Nurjanah Nurjanah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v5i1.635

Abstract

Distorsi kognitif yang dialami oleh seseorang harus mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat. Distorsi kognitif apabila tidak diatasi dapat menyebabkan permasalahan lain yang lebih serius seperti terganggunya kehidupan bahkan munculnya keinginan bunuh diri. Untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut diperlukan upaya yang sesuai yang mudah dilakukan dan efektif. Salah satu upaya penanganan masalah distorsi kognitif adalah dengan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) Tiga Kolom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan REBT Tiga Kolom dalam mengurangi distorsi kognitif. Desain penelitian menggunakan Single Subject Desain (SSD) dengan desain reversal A-B-A. Subjek penelitian adalah gelandangan dan pengemis yang tinggal di Panti Pelayanan Sosial PGOT Mardi Utomo Semarang. Perilaku sasaran yang diamati adalah kemampuan berpenampilan bersih dan rapi, terlibat dalam kegiatan panti, bertanggung jawab dalam piket serta berbaur dan bertegur sapa.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat distorsi kognitif pada klien yang diberikan REBT Tiga Kolom. Terapi ini menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam mengatasi permasalahan distorsi kognitif khususnya pada gelandangan dan pengemis yang ada di Panti Pelayanan Sosial PGOT Mardi Utomo Semarang.
PERAN LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (LKS) DALAM PENANGANAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI JAWA BARAT Jumayar Marbun; A.Nelson Aritonang; Epi Supiadi; Ami Maryami; Yuti Ismudiyarti
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 11 No 1 (2012): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v11i1.7

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the Institute of Social Welfare (LKS) prevention, rehabilitation, referral, further guidance to victims of drug abuse. While the focus of this study is "How does LKS have addressed the role of drug abuse", with sub-problematic as follows: how LKS prevention, rehabilitation, referral, further guidance to victims of drug abuse. The research method used in research on the role of LKS in Drug Abuse Treatment in West Java is descriptive-qualitative. Data sources consisted of primary sources that 30 people associated with the management of the implementation process LKS, and secondary source documents ie reports and profiles LKS. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, structured observation, and study documentation. While the data analysis techniques are. The results showed that the role of LKS in prevention include demand reduction and harm reduction in order to improve immunity and resilience of individuals, families and communities to not abuse the drug, which is classified into primary prevention, secondary prevention and tertiary prevention. Rehabilitation activities carried worksheets for each client at least 2 and at most 120 clients. After care Program activities are conducted is an effort to prevent recurrence (relapse). 22 According to the informant that the ex prevents recurrence of drug abuse by holding intensive counseling, economic assistance, spiritual guidance, assistance with activities involving positive, continue to monitor the development of the former victims of drug abuse. LKS advocacy activities is to assist clients in obtaining their rights, to obtain services and resources and the protection or assistance in case of breaking  the law and to influence  policy makers  to change or  create policy in favor of LKSConclusion of research that drug abuse prevention conducted various worksheets is quite varied, but not all agencies conducting rehabilitation. Generally agencies conduct prevention, advocacy, information and referral guidance. Keywords:  preventive, rehabilitation, referral and aftercare. AbstrakTujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (LKS) melakukan pencegahan, rehabilitasi, rujukan, bimbingan lanjut terhadap korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Sedangkan fokus penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimanakah Peran LKS melakukan penanganan penyalahgunaan NAPZA”, dengan sub problematik sebagai berikut: “bagaimana  LKS melakukan pencegahan, rehabilitasi, rujukan, bimbingan lanjut terhadap korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA?”.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian mengenai Peran LKS dalam Penanganan  Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Jawa Barat adalah metode deskriptif–kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari sumber primer yaitu  30 orang pengurus LKS terkait dengan proses pelaksanaan LKS , dan sumber sekunder yakni dokumen laporan dan profil LKS. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi tidak terstruktur, dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan  teknik analisis data adalah kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran LKS dalam pencegahan mencakup pengurangan permintaan dan pengurangan dampak buruk dalam rangka meningkatkan kekebalan dan ketahanan individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat untuk tidak menyalahgunakan NAPZA yang diklasifikasikan menjadi pencegahan primer, pencegahan sekunder, dan pencegahan tersier. Kegiatan rehabilitasi  dilakukan masing-masing LKS terhadap paling sedikit 2 klien dan paling banyak 120 klien. Kegiatan  Program After care yang dilakukan adalah upaya untuk mencegah  kekambuhan (relapse). Menurut 22 informan bahwa dalam mencegah kekambuhan eks penyalahgunaan NAPZA dengan mengadakan  penyuluhan secara intensif, bimbingan ekonomi, bimbingan rohani, pendampingan dengan melibatkan kegiatan positif, memantau terus perkembangan eks penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Kegiatan advokasi  yang dilakukan LKS adalah  membantu klien dalam memperoleh hak-haknya, untuk mendapatkan pelayanan dan sumber daya juga perlindungan atau pendampingan  dalam kasus melanggar hukum serta mempengaruhi pembuat kebijakan untuk merubah atau membuat kebijakan yang berpihak pada LKS. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian bahwa penanggulangan penyalahgunaan NAPZA dilakukan berbagai LKS cukup bervariasi namun tidak semua lembaga  melakukan kegiatan rehabilitasi. Umumnya lembaga melakukan kegiatan pencegahan, advokasi, bimbingan lanjut, dan rujukan. Kata kunci: pencegahan, rehabilitasi, referral, aftercare.
PERAN LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DALAM PENANGANAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI JAWA BARAT Ami Maryami; Jumayar Marbun; Nelson Aritonang; Epi Supiadi; Yuti Ismudiyarti
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 14 No 1 (2015): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v14i1.44

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the role of social welfare Institution (SWI) in the prevention, rehabilitation, referrals, further guidance to of drug abuser. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative method. Source data consist of primary sources and secondary sources. Primary sources are the institution managers which totaled 19 people consist of eight social workers who have a preventive function, seven social workers who have rehabilitation function, three managers who have development function and one of the managers who have the coordination function. Secondary sources are provide information directly related to the implementation of SWI. The result were obtained information in prevention activities of supply reduction, demand reduction and harm reduction of drug abuse in order to improve immunity and resilience of individuals, families and communities to not abuse the drug. After care program undertaken to prevent recurrence with intensive counseling, guidance economic, spiritual guidance, and monitor continuously evolves ex victims of drug abuse. Advocacy  activities are also conducted by the SWI is to assist clients in obtaining their rights, get law services, resources, protection or assistance in case of law breaking and to influence policy makers to change or create policy pro to SWI.Keywords: Role of SWI and The Handling of Drug AbuserAbstrakTujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang lembaga kesejahteraan sosial (LKS) dalam melakukan pencegahan, rehabilitasi, rujukan, bimbingan lanjut terhadap korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif–kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer yaitu para pengurus LKS terdiri dari 19 orang informan yang terdiri atas delapan orang berasal dari LKS yang mempunyai fungsi pencegahan, tujuh orang berasal dari LKS yang mempunyai fungsi rehabilitasi, tiga orang berasal dari organisasi yang mempunyai fungsi pengembangan, dan satu orang dari organisasi yang berfungsi koordinasi. Sumber sekunder merupakan sumber yang tidak langsung yang memberikan informasi terkait pelaksanaan LKS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi dalam pencegahan adalah pengurangan pemasokan, pengurangan permintaan, dan pengurangan dampak buruk dalam rangka meningkatkan kekebalan dan ketahanan individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat untuk tidak menyalahgunakan NAPZA. Kegiatan Program After Care yang dilakukan adalah upaya  mencegah  kekambuhan (relapse) yaitu dengan mengadakan  penyuluhan secara intensif, bimbingan ekonomi, bimbingan rohani, pendampingan dengan melibatkan kegiatan positif, memantau terus perkembangan korban eks penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Kegiatan advokasi juga dilakukan oleh LKS yaitu membantu klien dalam memperoleh hak-haknya, mendapatkan pelayanan dan sumber daya dan perlindungan atau pendampingan  dalam kasus melanggar hukum serta mempengaruhi pembuat kebijakan untuk merubah atau membuat kebijakan yang berpihak pada LKS Kata kunci: Peran LKS dan Penanganan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA
MASYARAKAT MENERIMA EKS GERAKAN FAJAR NUSANTARA (GAFATAR) PASCA REINTEGRASI DI KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Epi Supiadi; Admiral Nelson Aritonang; Ami Maryami; Uke Hani Rasalwati; Ayi Heryani; Irniyati Samosir
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 19 No 2 (2020): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v19i2.332

Abstract

Pemulangan anggota organisasi masyarakat gerakan fajar nusantara dari wilayah Kalimantanke berbagai daerah di Indonesia melahirkan berbagai permasalahan tersendiri serta berdampakkepada interaksi mereka dengan masyarakat setempat dimana mereka dipulangkan. Penelitianini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan datadiperoleh melalui penyebaran angket, studi dokumentasi dan focus group discussion.Sedangkan alat ukur untuk pengujian validitas menggunakan validitas muka. Untuk analisisdata dilakukan melalui analisis statistik deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota eks gerakan fajar nusantara yang telah dipulangkan ke kabupaten Bogor. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa program penanganan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerahkabupaten Bogor dipandang cukup efektif dalam upaya reintegrasi, masyarakat setempatdapat menerima kehadiran anggota eks gerakan fajar nusantara di lingkungan mereka.Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan rekomendasi yang perlu dipahami dan ditindak lanjuti olehberbagai pihak, dimana salah satunya adalah diharapkan pemerintah kabupaten membantupersoalan administrasi kependudukan yang dihadapi anggota eks gerakan fajar nusantara
EFEKTIVITAS THE TECHNIQUE OF PRACTICABLE POSES DALAM PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI INSTITUSI PENERIMA WAJIB LAPOR NAZAR MEDAN Wahyuning Dwi Wardani Ndraha; Epi Supiadi; Nurjanah Nurjanah
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 21 No 2 (2022): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v21i2.720

Abstract

The technique of practicable poses is the result of engineering behavior change technology which is a collaboration of positive reinforcement techniques and behavioral exercises with the aim of reducing the aggressive behavior of immulsive victims of drug abuse who are undergoing a process of social rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to apply the technique of practicable poses for victims of drug abuse and examine the effectiveness of the engineering technology in reducing aggressive impulsive behavior through psychoeducational sessions, role-playing, peace counseling, relaxation, giving positive reinforcement. Impulsive aggressive behavior is a problem of behavioral deviance in which the individual who experiences it often acts physically and verbally abusive to others, and performs actions quickly without thinking first. The research method used is single subject design (SSD) with a multiple baseline cross subject approach. This study had two subjects with the same problem, namely having aggressive impulsive behavior. The results of applying the technique of practicable poses to two subjects showed a decrease in the intensity of aggressive impulsive behavior. The results of visual observations made by researchers showed that there were continuous changes and a steady decrease in the intensity of aggressive impulsive behavior.
Micro Business Assistance Model in Bogor Regency and Banjar City West Java Province Epi Supiadi; Wawan Heryana; Popon Sutarsih
International Seminar on Social Work Update Vol 1 No 2 (2023): ISSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The large number of micro-entrepreneurs amid high poverty rates has encouraged research with the aim of finding and developing models of micro-enterprise assistance in Bogor Regency and Banjar City, with problematic subs: (1) Problems and potential for micro-enterprises; (2) The initial model for micro business assistance; and (3) The final model of micro business assistance. The method used is research and development with a quantitative and qualitative approach to descriptive statistical analysis, using the Accidental Sampling Technique to produce a main sample of 91 respondents and a supporting sample of 12 informants. Micro business problems include: capital with an index of 0.73; marketing with an index of 0.58; raw materials with an index of 0.64; technology with an index of 0.62; Management with an index of 0.68; Bureaucracy with an index of 0.50; infrastructure with an index of 0.55; partners/business networks with an index of 0.71. Potential to reach index 0.88. The initial model of mentoring includes planning; general data identification; excavation and deepening of problems; and follow up. The conclusions of the study: (1) the number of problems and the potential for micro-enterprises and assistance is higher in Bogor Regency than in Banjar City; (2) the development model for micro business assistance includes: preparation of a work plan; build relationships; identification and analysis of problems and assistance needs; draw up a solution plan; implementation of solutions; monitoring and evaluation; termination; further guidance. Keywords: Mentoring Model, Micro Enterprises, Problems and Potential.
Pengaruh Teknik Mc. Harvey Terhadap Penurunan Perilaku Menyakiti Diri Sendiri Klien Dengan Borderline Personality Disorder di Sentra Bahagia Medan Dorthy Gus Berta Zebua; Uke Hani Rasalwati; Epi Supiadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v5i2.995

Abstract

Perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri dipicu oleh tekanan emosi yang tidak stabil yang berasal dari proses berpikir yang irasional. Perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kelegaan dari rasa sakit yang sengaja ditimbulkan melalui percobaan tindakan yang membahayakan diri sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan teknologi Mc. Harvey (Premack Half in Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy) terhadap penurunan perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Single Subject Design (SSD) dan teknik multiple baseline cross subject. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang yang merupakan klien dengan borderline personality disorder dan sedang menjalani rehabilitasi sosial berbasis residensial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, kuisioner, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan validitas muka, uji statistic alpha Cronbach dan percent agreement. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis dalam kondisi dan analisis antar kondisi. Proses intervensi kepada klien meliputi konfrontasi, edukasi, verbalisasi, skill training, penguatan dan pendampingan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknik Mc. Harvey berpengaruh terhadap perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri pada klien yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya intensitas perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri pada klien yang ditunjukkan oleh arah trend pada grafik dari fase sebelum sampai sesudah intervensi. Kata Kunci: perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri; borderline personality disorder; mc. harvey; rational emotive behavior therapy; premack principle
Analisis Kelembagaan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Fakir Miskin di Kabupaten Sumedang Supiadi, Epi; Marjuki, Marjuki; Rosilawati, Rosilawati
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 23 No 1 (2024): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v23i1.1178

Abstract

The institutional aspect of Joint Business Groups (KUBE) is very important in empowering the poor. This article discusses some of the research results of the KUBE for the Poor in Sumedang Regency, which used descriptive statistical methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches, with a purposive sampling technique producing a main sample of 52 respondents and a supporting sample of 33 informants from KUBE members, facilitators, assistants and officials. organizer of the KUBE FM Program. The research results show that the institutional aspect is in the medium to high category, where there are 25% of KUBE FM whose management and members are incomplete, 46.15% of KUBE FM do not have letterhead, 11.54% of KUBE FM do not have financial books, 3.85 % do not have recording and reporting, 25% do not have written and unwritten rules.The research conclusion shows the need for reorganization efforts, improving administration and group norms in at least 29% of KUBE FM
Strategies to Address Bullying in Schools: Building a Positive School Culture Amidst Social Challenges in the Digital Age Epi Supiadi
Journal of Pedagogi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Pedagogi - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/mkac5514

Abstract

Bullying in schools is a serious problem that impacts students' psychological, social and academic well-being. In the digital age, the phenomenon has become more complex with the emergence of cyber-bullying that can occur outside the school environment but still affects students' social dynamics. Lack of awareness, regulation and effective prevention strategies are challenges in creating a safe and inclusive learning environment. Therefore, a systematic approach is needed to address bullying and build a positive school culture to support students' optimal development. This study aims to identify the forms of bullying that occur in schools, evaluate the strategies that have been implemented in preventing and handling bullying, and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in building a positive school culture. This study used a qualitative approach with interview and observation methods. The results show that although some schools have implemented anti-bullying policies, challenges are still found in its implementation, especially in dealing with cyber bullying that is difficult to control. More effective intervention programs involve educational approaches, such as social skills training for students, strengthening the role of teachers and counselors in mentoring students, and active involvement of parents in bullying prevention. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening anti-bullying policies that are more adaptive to technological developments, increasing the competence of educators in handling bullying cases, and collaboration between schools, parents and communities in creating a safer, more inclusive school environment that supports holistic student development
Implementasi Terapi Realitas WDEP+AC Terhadap Peningkatan Kontrol Diri Korban Penyalahgunaan Napza di Yayasan Sekar Mawar Khair, Ummul; Supiadi, Epi; Hakim, Moch. Zaenal
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1263

Abstract

WDEP+AC reality therapy is therapy with the Want, Doing, Evaluation, Planning, Acceptance, and Commitment procedures. WDEP+AC reality therapy is a development of Want, Doing, Evaluation Reality Therapy. WDEP+AC Reality Therapy uses a cognitive approach that aims to analyze the effect of WDEP+AC reality therapy on increasing the self-control of drug abuse victims at the Sekar Mawar Foundation. The specific aim of this research is to analyze the level of self-control of drug abuse victims before, during, and after the implementation of WDEP+AC Reality Therapy. The research method used is quantitative research with an experimental model. This research uses a Single Subject Design (SSD) with a Reversal A-B-A design. The target behavior observed in this research is lazy behavior, unable to express oneself, and being easily distracted/unable to determine priorities The instruments used were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The subjects in this study were three victims of drug abuse at the Sekar Mawar Foundation who were inpatient residents, were no longer drug dependent, were male, and had behavior that lacked self-control. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that WDEP+AC Reality Therapy is effective in increasing the self-control of drug abuse victims at the Sekar Mawar Foundation. This is proven by the decrease in the behavior of the three research subjects, namely ES, DK, and BG. WDEP+AC Reality Therapy can be a reference in refining the concept of reality therapy and contributes to providing the development of a reality therapy model in social work practice with drugs.
Co-Authors A. Maudi Ramadhanti A.Nelson Aritonang Admiral Nelson Aritonang Airlangga Kusuma Jati Ami Maryami Anandri Novan Pratama Annisa Aulia Aritonang, A.Nelson Aritonang, Nelson Ayi Heryani Bambang Indrakentjana Dewi Mariyana Diki Riyanto Uloli Dorang Luhpuri Dorthy Gus Berta Zebua Hakim, Moch. Zaenal Heri Gunawan Irniyati Samosir Ismudiyarti, Yuti Jumayar Marbun Lilik Sulistyo Marbun, Jumayar Marjuki Marjuki Maryami, Ami Muhammad Ramdhan Firmansyah N. Nurjanah Nelson Aritonang Popon Sutarsih Rendra Ristiana Rika Dewi Rinda Riztya Rosilawati, Rosilawati Sofia F Rahmani Uke Hani Rasalwati Ummul Khair Wahyuning Dwi Wardani Ndraha Wawan Heryana Windriyati . Yana Sundayani Yuti Ismudiyarti Yuti Ismudiyati