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Chinese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University, Jln. Kemanggisan Ilir III No. 45, Kemanggisan–Palmerah, Jakarta Barat 11480
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Journal : jurnal solum

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The Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn with Herbicide Application on Ultisol Nguyen Thi, Tho; Agustian, Agustian
Jurnal Solum Vol 20, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsolum.20.2.65-72.2023

Abstract

Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide in the world, including in Indonesia. Many studies have reported that the use of glyphosate is harmful to soil microorganisms and, few reports on the effect of glyphosate on the growth and yield of corn. This study investigated the growth and yield of sweet corn cultivated on Ultisols under the effect of Glyphosate application. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications in the greenhouse from July to November 2022. The treatments were the volume of herbicide consisting of 0, 5, 6, and 7 L/ha (equivalent 0, 2.43, 2.91, 3.4 Kg glyphosate-isopropyl ammonium/ha). The height of corn with the treatment 5 L/ha before 50 DAS got the highest value among all treatments with statistical differences. The 5 L/ha treatment also gave the best weight on corncob and corn roots at harvest time. The yield in the treatment 5 L/ha was 8.72 tons/ha, which was higher than the other treatments with no herbicide application, 6 L/ha and 7 L/ha, that gave 7.82, 6.89, and 6.33 tons/ha, respectively. From the results of this study, we can conclude that glyphosate affects the yield of sweet corn, which tends to decrease when glyphosate is used more than 6 L/ha.
The Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn with Herbicide Application on Ultisol Nguyen Thi, Tho; Agustian, Agustian
Jurnal Solum Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsolum.20.2.65-72.2023

Abstract

Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide in the world, including in Indonesia. Many studies have reported that the use of glyphosate is harmful to soil microorganisms and, few reports on the effect of glyphosate on the growth and yield of corn. This study investigated the growth and yield of sweet corn cultivated on Ultisols under the effect of Glyphosate application. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications in the greenhouse from July to November 2022. The treatments were the volume of herbicide consisting of 0, 5, 6, and 7 L/ha (equivalent 0, 2.43, 2.91, 3.4 Kg glyphosate-isopropyl ammonium/ha). The height of corn with the treatment 5 L/ha before 50 DAS got the highest value among all treatments with statistical differences. The 5 L/ha treatment also gave the best weight on corncob and corn roots at harvest time. The yield in the treatment 5 L/ha was 8.72 tons/ha, which was higher than the other treatments with no herbicide application, 6 L/ha and 7 L/ha, that gave 7.82, 6.89, and 6.33 tons/ha, respectively. From the results of this study, we can conclude that glyphosate affects the yield of sweet corn, which tends to decrease when glyphosate is used more than 6 L/ha.
Co-Authors . Gusmini Akmir Akmir Alkadri, Syarifah Putri Agustini Angraeny, Fiona arsyad, safnil Aswita Amir Ayulista, Ayulista Daniel Happy Putra Darmawan Darmawan Desianika, Nurul Fauziah Fauziah Fevria, Resti Firdaus Firdaus Gabrielle, Ester Hafizhoh, Nurul Hamdani Hamdani Harahap, Ahmad Sukri Hasnelly Hasnelly Hermansah Hermansah, Hermansah Irawan Irawan Irnawati, Icoh Istikoma Istikoma Jamaludin, Muhamad Judyanto Sirait Julianti, Neneng Juwita Juwita, Juwita Kelly Rosalin Kiki Amelia, Kiki Lydia Anggreani Lydia Fanny Mardya, Imra Atil Mudofir Muhammad Amin Nguyen Thi, Tho Nurhadi Nurmiati Nurmiati Oksana Oksana Perdima, Feby Elra Putri, Santi Diana Roni Jarlis Sadari Sadari, Sadari Sahib, Muh. Quraisy SOLAHUDIN SOLAHUDIN, SOLAHUDIN Suryaman, Ujang Sutoyo Sutoyo Syafrimen Yasin Taufiqqurrahman, Taufiqqurrahman Thi Hong Tho, Nguyen Titis Adisarwanto, Titis Utami, Dinna Wandatari, Rilanda Wilna Sari