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Journal : Jurnal Perikanan

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN POTENSIAL EKOWISATA PASCA COVID-19 BANYU URIP MANGROVE CENTER (BMC) DI KECAMATAN UJUNG PANGKAH KABUPATEN GRESIK Sumaryam Sumaryam; Rhochmad Wahyu Illahi; Gilang Rusrita Aida; Didik Trisbiantoro
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 12 No 4 (2022): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v12i4.396

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove selain berfungsi sebagai kawasan asuhan, pemijahan dan mencari makan bagi hewan-hewan yang biasa berkembang biak dan tumbuh di area hutan mangrove juga memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan ekowisata yang penyumpang pendapatan potensial bagi pengelola maupun masyarakat sekitar. Salah satu destinasi ekowisata mangrove di Jawa Timur adalah kawasan ekowisata mengrove di Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah, Gresik yaitu BMC atau Banyuurip Mangrove Center di Desa Banyuurip yang sempat mengalami penutupan karena pandemi Covid-19. Pembukaan kembali Ekowisata BMC tentunya mendatangkan kembali pendapatan potensial bagi pengelola kawasan ekowisata tersebut, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pendapatan potensial dari ekowisata BMC ini pasca pandemic Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapatan potensial dari Banyuurip Mangrove Center pasca pandemic Covid-19. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei untuk mengumpulkan data-data kuantitatif yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara secara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian jumlah pengunjung sebelum Covid-19 dan setelahnya terjadi penurunan secara drastis. Pendapaatan aktual yang diperoleh ekowisata BMC Banyuurip Mangrove Center sebesar Rp. 120.000.000,-/ tahun dan pendapatan potensialnya sebesar Rp. 720.000.000,-/tahun sebelum terjadinya pandemic covid-19. Pada saat pandemi semua pendapatan adalah 0, sedangkan pasca pandemi Covid-19 pendapatan aktualnya sebesar Rp. 72.000.000,-/tahun dan pendapatan potensialnya sebesar Rp. 432.000.000,-/tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan kembali jumlah kunjungan melalui perbaikan juga pengembangan sarana dan prasarana BMC, pembinaan kepada masyarakat serta peningkatan promosi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan potensial dari ekowisata Banyuurip Mangrove Center.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAMAH LINGKUNGAN ALAT TANGKAP BOUKE AMI DI PELABUH AN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA (PPSNZJ) Ahmad Tabroni; M Tajuddin Noor; Gilang Rusrita Aida
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i1.779

Abstract

Keramah lingkungan suatu alat tangkap merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam pengelolaan perikanan yang berkelanjutan. Penggunaan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan yang sesuai dengan Kode Etik Perikanan yang Bertanggung Jawab harus dilakukan. Keramah lingkungan mengacu pada kemampuan suatu alat tangkap untuk menangkap ikan dengan dampak lingkungan yang minimal, karena meskipun alat tangkap dapat menangkap ikan dengan baik, alat tangkap tersebut tetap dapat menyebabkan masalah dengan lingkungan laut, seperti kerusakan terumbu karang dan penangkapan ikan yang tidak terdeteksi. Alat tangkap Bouke Ami di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta merupakan salah satu alat tangkap yang efektif dalam menangkap ikan pelagis seperti ikan tembang, lemuru, selar, tenggiri, tongkol, dan tangkapan utamanya yaitu cumi-cumi ( loligo spp ). Alat tangkap Bouke Ami juga memiliki dampak negatif pada ekosistem laut dan oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui keramah lingkungan Bouke Ami. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, alat tangkap Bouke Ami di PPSNZJ digunakan untuk menangkap cumi-cumi ( loligo spp ) berukuran kecil, sedang, besar. Hasil tangkapan yaitu ikan pelagis seperti ikan tembang, lemuru, selar, tenggiri, tongkol. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kriteria alat tangkap ramah lingkungan, diperoleh nilai 30,06, sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan alat tangkap Bouke Ami di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta (PPSNZJ) masuk dalam kategori sangat ramah lingkungan.
PEMETAAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN 572 YANG DIDARATKAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA Sania Pareka Sania Pareka; Gilang Rusrita Aida; Achmad Kusyairi; Sartono Marpaung; Kuncoro Teguh Setiawan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i1.780

Abstract

The Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia 572 (WPP-RI 572) is a marine area covering the waters of the Indian Ocean west of Sumatra and the Sunda Strait, which has the potential for dominant marine resources, particularly the capture of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). Determining fishing areas can be estimated based on the conditions of the marine region. The habitat of a species is usually described by oceanographic parameters. Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Chlorophyll-a are important oceanographic parameters to determine the presence of skipjack tuna and facilitate the analysis of fishing areas. Therefore, this research aims to map the skipjack tuna fishing areas in WPP-RI 572, which is landed at the Nizam Zachman Ocean Fishery Port in Jakarta, based on the distribution of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a in WPP-RI 572. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method, and the data used are secondary data in the form of SST satellite image data, chlorophyll-a obtained from NASA Ocean Color and Earth data, and other supporting data, as well as the collection of coordinate point data taken from logbook data and skipjack tuna catch data obtained from the Nizam Fishing Base, Jakarta. The data is then analyzed statistically using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that oceanographic parameters such as sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a significantly influence the amount of skipjack tuna catches in WPP-RI 572.
DISTRIBUTION OF CHLOROPHYL-A AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE CATCH OF YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) ON SERAYA BESAR ISLAND, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Rafis Trisandi Dimu; Gilang Rusrita Aida; Achmad Kusyairi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.808

Abstract

Determining fishing Ground (FG), fishermen on Seraya Besar Island still use traditional methods or only experience, so there is a need for a touch of technology and knowledge to predict fishing ground through the distribution of chlorophyll-a and the distribution of sea surface temperature (SST) so that fishing activities are more effective. and effective and efficient. Starting from this idea, the author wants to study the distribution of chlorophyll-A and sea surface temperature and their influence on the catch of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus Albacares) on Seraya Besar Island, East Nusa Tenggara. This research uses a descriptive method. Based on this research, the average distribution of chlorophyll-a from January to November 2023 in the fishing ground fishermen on Seraya Besar Island was 0.44 mg/m3. The average distribution of sea surface temperatures from January to November 2023 in the fishing ground for fishermen on Seraya Besar Island is 27.55 °C. Linear regression with the equation Y = 2618.120 + 1715.958 X1 - 99.329 X2 with an adjusted R2 value of 79%. The T test results show that the chlorophyll-a distribution variable has a significant partial effect. Meanwhile, the variable distribution of sea surface temperature has no significant partial effect on Yellowfin Tuna catches on Seraya Besar Island, East Nusa Tenggara. The results of the F test show that the variables of chlorophyll-a distribution and sea surface temperature have a significant simultaneous effect on the catch of Yellowfin Tuna on Seraya Besar Island, East Nusa Tenggara.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Umpan Segar Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Serrata) Pada Alat Tangkap Bubu Lipat Di Lingkungan PerairanMangrove Kecamatan Panimbang, Banten Muhammad Syahdan Haqi; M. Tajuddin Noor; Gilang Rusrita Aida; Achmad Kusaeri
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1040

Abstract

The increasing demand for mangrove crab production requires effective innovation to increase mangrove crab production. One of the efforts made to increase mangrove crab production is by conducting operational activities to catch mangrove crabs using folding traps and effective bait, because the success of the catch depends on the bait. The objective of this study was to determine how different types of fresh bait affect mangrove crab catches and to determine the most optimal fresh bait for mangrove crab catches. This study was conducted using a randomized block design (RCD) consisting of three treatments and nine trips. The results showed that the highest average catch was in fresh pepetek fish bait (treatment A) with an average value of 4.33, and the lowest average catch was fresh chicken offal bait (treatment C) with an average catch value of 1.00. Based on the results of the Anova test, the results show that the comparison of the P value is 0.000 <0.05, so H0 is rejected and Hi is accepted, meaning mangrove crab catches were strongly influenced by the different types of fresh bait used, followed by the Duncan test which shows that different notations are obtained from all treatments, where no treatment is located in one subset, meaning that between treatments do not have the same results or each treatment has a difference number of catches. In treatment C using fresh chicken offal bait obtained the lowest mean catch and the highest treatment A when compared to treatments A and B. The order of the average mangrove crab catches from lowest to highest occurred in treatments C, B and A