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All Journal Rotasi Jurnal Teknik ITS Jurnal Simetris Rekayasa Mesin JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES VANOS Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Journal of Science and Applicative Technology INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi Jurnal Tekno Insentif Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Quantum Teknika Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika Sinergi Polmed : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Perwira Journal of Community Development (PJCD) Majalah Teknik Mesin
Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian
Department Of Mechanical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Jalan Terusan Ryacudu, Desa Way Hui, Kecamatan Jatiagung, Lampung Selatan, Indonesia 35365
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Nursing Social Sciences Transportation Other

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PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS BRIKET CANGKANG KAKAO DAN LIMBAH PLASTIK SELULOSA ASETAT Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi; Hidayatullah, M Taufik; Muhyi, Abdul; Syaukani, Muhammad; Afisna, Lathifa Putri; Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky; Kolala, Putra Andi
SINERGI POLMED: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51510/sinergipolmed.v6i1.1948

Abstract

Pemanfaatan limbah biomassa sebagai sumber energi alternatif merupakan solusi potensial dalam mendukung keberlanjutan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik briket berbahan dasar kulit kakao yang dipadukan dengan selulosa asetat dalam tiga variasi komposisi (%), yaitu A (95:5), B (93:7), dan C (90:10). Briket diproses menggunakan tekanan sebesar 60 kg/cm² dan dikeringkan pada suhu 100°C selama 4 jam. Pengujian dilakukan untuk menentukan kadar karbon, kadar zat terbang, kadar abu, nilai kalor, serta laju dan durasi pembakaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar karbon tertinggi diperoleh pada variasi A (79,29%), yang mendekati standar SNI 1683-2021 dengan batas minimal 79%. Kadar zat terbang pada semua variasi memenuhi standar, dengan nilai terendah pada variasi A (7,05%), lebih rendah dari batas maksimal SNI, yaitu 10-17%. Namun, kadar abu masih jauh melebihi standar, dengan variasi C memiliki kadar abu tertinggi (20,83%), sedangkan batas maksimal SNI adalah 4%. Dari segi nilai kalor, seluruh variasi belum memenuhi standar SNI yang mensyaratkan minimal 6500 kal/g, dengan nilai tertinggi hanya mencapai 4671,63 kal/g. Laju pembakaran tertinggi terjadi pada variasi C (0,26 g/menit) dengan waktu pembakaran 69 menit, sementara variasi A memiliki laju pembakaran terendah (0,22 g/menit) tetapi dengan durasi terpanjang (81 menit), menunjukkan efisiensi pembakaran yang lebih baik. Secara keseluruhan, briket kulit kakao dengan selulosa asetat memiliki potensi sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, tetapi masih memerlukan optimasi lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan nilai kalor dan menurunkan kadar abu agar sesuai dengan standar nasional.
PENGARUH VARIASI PEREKAT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN BAKAR BRIKET CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi; Juhensen, Jodi; Paundra, Fajar; Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky
Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/jtt.v11i1.623

Abstract

This study explores the utilization of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) through the production of biomass briquettes using palm kernel shells as a sustainable energy source. The raw materials include palm kernel shells as the main component, along with tapioca flour, sago flour, and molasses as binders. The production process involves molding under a pressure of 50 kg/cm² and drying at 100°C for 3 hours. Experiments were conducted with variations in the proportions of the main material and binders, resulting in an optimal composition of 75% palm kernel shells and 25% binder. Test results indicate that briquettes with tapioca flour as a binder exhibit the best characteristics, with a moisture content of 3.74%, a calorific value of 5,405.67 cal/g, ash content of 5.77%, fixed carbon of 56.42%, volatile matter of 44.63%, and a burning rate of 0.1939 g/min. This study validates that the developed briquette formulation meets the SNI 01-6235-2000 standard, demonstrating its potential as a sustainable alternative energy source.
THE EFFECT OF ZNO/CUO-WATER- HYBRID NANOFLUID CONCENTRATION RATIO ON HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS IN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COOLING SYSTEMS Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi; Meliala, Arvin Ade Guna; Riayatsyah, T. M. Indra; Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v25i1.2464

Abstract

The use of hybrid nanofluids CuO-ZnO /distilled water as a cooling medium was tested in this study to determine the characteristics of convection heat transfer. The hybrid nanofluids preparation process was carried out first by dispersing the CuO and ZnO nanofluids using an ultrasonic cleaner for 3 hours and then allowed to settle for 24 hours. Furthermore, the CuO and ZnO nanofluids were mixed based on the stipulated ration of CuO:ZnO (25%:75%), (50%:50%) and (75%:25) with a volume fraction of 0.5% and agitated for 1 hour. Testing of the hybrid nanofluids CuO-ZnO/distilled water was carried out using a water block as an electronic cooling device with a flow rate variation of 0.7 – 1.9 l/min. From experimental results, the convection coefficient, as one of performance parameters of cooling device, and its relation to Reynolds numbers was able to be determined. Overall, the results show that the rate of heat transfer with the hybrid nanofluids is higher compared to distilled water. At a particular configuration of flowrate and nanoparticle ratio, the hybrid nanofluid has more than 2.5 times higher coefficient of convection than distilled water. In addition, the experiment revealed that the synthesized nanofluid created a temperature drop of around 40ᵒC across the water block at a heater power of 10 W.
Analyzing Temperature Distribution in Multiple Fin Geometries to Optimize Heat Transfer Efficiency Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian; Dicky Januarizky Silitonga
VANOS Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/vanos.v10i1.28606

Abstract

This study is quantitative research using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations to optimize pin fin design. Samples include aluminum pin fins with three different geometries: circular, square, and cone, and side lengths of 5 mm, 10 mm, and 15 mm. CFD simulations are conducted to quantitatively analyze temperature distribution across the surface and height of the fins. Results show that the highest temperature is localized at the base plate and decreases along the fin height. Circular and square fins demonstrate more uniform temperature distributions, while cone fins show significant gradients between base and tip. Smaller fin side lengths result in greater temperature differences. This research provides a detailed understanding of how fin geometry impacts heat transfer efficiency and temperature distribution, offering valuable insights for the development of more efficient fin designs in thermal management applications.
Analisis Beban Pendinginan di Ruang Kelas F212 Institut Teknologi Sumatera Manurung, Daniel; Furkhan, M. Aulia; G., Gita Christo; Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi; Silitonga, Dicky J.; Carlodinho, Samuel; Khaira, M. Irsyad Bin Iskandar
Quantum Teknika : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Terapan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jqt.v6i2.21222

Abstract

Cooling load analysis in the classroom is carried out to support a comfortable learning process. Determining the cooling load is the foundation for planning an air conditioning system for a room. From the results of this determination, the capacity of the AC machine device used can be estimated. The method used in this solution is observation in the room, consisting of direct observation, measurement, and data recording. After obtaining all the data and calculating all possible heat dissipation factors, the total cooling load value in the room is 8584.34 W. The cooling capacity of the AC specifications in the room is 10040 W. Based on the results obtained, the total cooling load is lower than the cooling capacity of the AC in the room. So that the AC capacity in the room can provide comfort for the load in the room.
Analysis of Biomass Briquettes Made from Bagasse Using Tapioca Starch Adhesive with Drying Temperature Variations Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi; Saputra, Khamid Y. W.; Muhyi, Abdul; Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Volume 19, Nomor 1, April 2024
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Semarang State Polytechnic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/jrm.v19i1.4974

Abstract

Dependency on fossil fuels is making their availability increasingly scarce. Renewable energy is considered the best solution to replace fossil fuels, and at present, the primary focus should be on optimizing the utilization of renewable energy sources. As an example, biomass briquettes are being manufactured using bagasse and tapioca flour as adhesive in a 2:3 ratio. This study utilized a compression force of 50 kgf/cm2 and variations in drying temperatures (100 °C, 150 °C, and 200 °C) for 1 hour. The main objective of this research is to compare the quality of bagasse briquettes with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 01/6235/2000. The test results indicate that the best conditions were achieved at a drying temperature of 200 °C, with a moisture content of 4.47%, a calorific value of 5077.32 cal/g, a combustion rate of 0.1386 g/min, and carbon, volatile matter, and ash content percentages of 22.8333%, 26.845%, and 2.8323%, respectively.
Numerical Beamforming and Parametric Descriptions of Laguerre-Gaussian Vortex Beams Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky; Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 05, Issue 02, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v5i2.6184

Abstract

Vortex beams are beams with a helical wavefront that have found applications in optical or acoustic tweezers to manipulate microscopic particles. Vortex beam imposes torque or force to particles, allowing them to trap the object within the beam's field and induce motion or displacement in a non-contact manner. One type of such beam is a Laguerre-Gaussian beam, where the solution of a Gaussian wave equation is modified by the Laguerre polynomial term that determines the pattern and helical characteristic of the beam. In this paper, a numerical method based on the mathematical expression of the Laguerre-Gaussian beam is implemented to describe how the parameters change the physical behavior of the beam. This work has shown that a straightforward numerical method is capable of producing this kind of beam. Therefore, this approach can be used for generating vortex beams for physical emissions, complex numerical simulations, or demonstrations for teaching purposes.
PEMBEKALAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI BAGI SISWA SMK NEGERI GADINGREJO PRINGSEWU Paundra, Fajar; Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi; Muhyi, Abdul; Yudistira, Hadi Teguh
Perwira Journal of Community Development Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Unperba Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54199/pjcd.v4i2.311

Abstract

Program Studi Teknik Mesin ITERA mengembangkan disiplin berbasis cabang ilmu teknik mesin yang didefinisikan sebagai ilmu teknik yang mempelajari perancangan, produksi/pembuatan dan operasi mesin. Kunjungan siswa-siswi SMKN 1 Gadingerjo ke kampus merupakan salah satu upaya yang penting dalam memperkenalkan dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk pengalaman pendidikan tinggi. Dalam beberapa kasus, kunjungan siswa ke kampus juga dapat menjadi bagian dari program orientasi atau rekrutmen mahasiswa baru. Hal ini memungkinkan siswa untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang persyaratan pendaftaran, proses seleksi, dan tata cara mengajukan aplikasi. Kunjungan dimulai dari Penerimaan Siswa Siswi SMKN1 Gadingrejo di Gedung Kuliah umum yang dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi. Selanjutnya kunjungan Laboratorium teknik mesin sebagai sarana pembelajaran kepada para siswa. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan dari sosialisasi program studi Teknik Mesin kepada SMKN1 Gadingrejo adalah bahwa kegiatan ini memiliki dampak positif dalam memberikan informasi, kesempatan, dan motivasi bagi siswa untuk mempertimbangkan dan memilih pendidikan tinggi di bidang teknik mesin sebagai langkah awal menuju karir yang sukses dan memuaskan.
Analysis of Biomass Briquettes Made from Rubber Seed Shells and Acacia Sawdust with Variation in Material Composition Percentage Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi; Sindhu, I Gede Pande Naraya; Paundra, Fajar; Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky; Nugraha, Andhyka Tyaz
invotek Vol 25 No 2 (2025): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v25i2.1209

Abstract

Indonesia is reducing reliance on fossil fuels by expanding renewable energy, including biomass from rubber-plantation residues and acacia wood. This study evaluates briquettes made from rubber seed shell (RSS) and acacia sawdust (AWS) using 10% tapioca binder, a compaction pressure of 50 kgf cm⁻², and drying at 100 °C for 3 h. Three compositions (RSS:AWS, %wt) were tested: A (50:50), B (70:30), and C (80:20). The best performance was obtained for C (80:20), with moisture 7.40%, volatile matter 9.56%, ash 4.47%, fixed carbon 85.95%, HHV 6,716.88 cal g⁻¹ (28.10 MJ kg⁻¹), and burn rate 0.10 g min⁻¹. All compositions satisfied SNI 01-6235-2000 limits for HHV (≥ 5,000 cal g⁻¹), VM (≤ 15%), and ash (≤ 8%); the moisture criterion (≤ 8%) was met by B and C. For context, SNI 1683:2021 (wood charcoal, not briquettes) imposes stricter thresholds; under these, C is closest to First-Quality ranges, while A and B fall short for several parameters. Overall, increasing the RSS (char) fraction produced briquettes with lower moisture and VM, higher fixed carbon and HHV, and steadier combustion suitable for household fuel.
Experimental Study Of Wear Testing Of ASTM 440C Steel On A Ball-On-Disc Tribometer Using Variations Of Lubricants Sitorus, Jhonatan Jufrianto; Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky; Kolala, Putra Andi; Afisna, Lathifa Putri; Alfian, Devia Gahana Cindi
Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek) Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Unversitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/vomek.v7i4.896

Abstract

Bearings are important components in industry that function to reduce friction between moving parts for smoother and more efficient movement. However, friction that occurs can cause wear on the bearing surface. This study aims to analyze the wear volume, wear width, and wear rate of ASTM 440C steel material with variations of SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40, and SAE 140 lubricants at rotational speeds of 180 rpm, 270 rpm, and 310 rpm. Testing was carried out using a tribometer. ball-on-disc with a constant time of 10 minutes. The test results showed that the lowest wear width was obtained in SAE 10W-40 lubricant of 259.806 µm at 180 rpm, while the highest value of 417.894 µm also occurred in SAE 10W-40 at 270 rpm. The lowest wear volume was recorded in SAE 10W-40 of 0.0225 mm³ at 180 rpm, while the highest was 0.0942 mm³ at 270 rpm with the same lubricant. For the wear rate, the lowest value of 0.50 × 10⁻⁸ g/mm²·s was found in SAE 140 lubricant at 180 rpm, while the highest was 1.58 × 10⁻⁸ g/mm²·s occurred in SAE 10W-40 at 270 rpm. Overall, SAE 10W-40 lubricants are more suitable for use at low revs, while SAE 140 lubricants are recommended for high revs due to their greater viscosity and resistance to wear.
Co-Authors Abdul Muhyi Achmad Gus Fahmi Adimas Anugrah Rivandy Agus Slamet Riyadi Ahmadien, Ichwan Kurnia Aji, Ahmad Frantoni Andhyka Tyaz Nugraha Andri Sanjaya Arirohman, Ilham Dwi Athallah Satrionindya Herlambang Auriyani, Wika Atro Carlodinho, Samuel Chaniago, Noverto Zhorif Damayanti Damayanti Desi Riana Saputri Devy Setiorini Sa’adiyah Dian Fajarika, Dian Dicky J. Silitonga Didik Supriyadi Didik Supriyadi Didik Supriyadi, Didik Dikri Uzlifah Janah Djatmiko Ichsani Eko Pujiyulianto Fajar Paundra Fajar Perdana Nurullah Firjatullah, Ahmad Labib Furkhan, M. Aulia G., Gita Christo Guita Normi Hadi Teguh Yudistira, Hadi Teguh Harmiansyah Hidayatullah, M Taufik Juhensen, Jodi Khaira, M. Irsyad Bin Iskandar Khariman, Muhammad Nur Na’im Lathifa Putri A Lathifa Putri Afisna Manurung, Daniel Marcellino, Andrean Marone J Tambunan Meliala, Arvin Ade Guna Mika Margareta Muhammad Syaukani Muhammad Triyogo Adiwibowo Muhyi, Abdul Nicholas Binsar Pandapotan Nurullah, Fajar Perdana Paundra, Fajar Petrus, Bastian Roni Prahmana, Rico Aditia Prasetyo, Tri Wahyu Putra Andi Kolala Putra Hidayatulloh Riayatsyah, T. M. Indra Rico Aditia Prahmana Rifqi Sufra Rinda Gusvita Rizky Faesal Sadikin Saputra, Khamid Y. W. Silitonga, Dicky Januarizky Sindhu, I Gede Pande Naraya Sitanggang, Feldrico Andreas Sitorus, Jhonatan Jufrianto Taharuddin Taharuddin Taurista Perdana Syawitri, Taurista Perdana Theodorus Rendy Prasetya Veronika Viany Suswanto Yunasdi, Hamda Yunita Fahni Yusupandi, Fauzi