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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui tentang Pola Pemberian ASI untuk Menurunkan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi Nurul Pujiastuti
Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/mayadani.v4i1.125

Diare merupakan penyakit endemis yang berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) dan masih menjadi penyumbang angka kematian pada bayi di Indonesia. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang kaitan pola menyusui dengan kejadian diare pada bayi. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan sasaran ibu menyusui. Peserta pengabmas sebesar 12 orang. Hasil pengabmas menunjukkan ibu menyusui memiliki pengetahuan pre-test sebagian besar kurang dan post-test sebagian besar baik. Pola pemberian ASI yang banyak dilakukan ibu menyusui yaitu pola menyusui parsial yaitu menyusui bayi serta diberikan makanan buatan selain ASI, baik susu formula, bubur atau makanan lainnya sebelum bayi berumur enam bulan, baik diberikan secara kontinyu maupun diberikan sebagai makanan prelakteal. Kesimpulan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang pola pemberian ASI untuk menurunkan angka kejadian diare pada bayi, berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui. Diharapkan bagi ibu untuk memberikan ASI pada bayi secara eksklusif dan tidak memberikan makanan pendamping seperti susu formula sebelum bayi berusia 6 bulan untuk mengurangi kejadian diare pada bayi.

Peran Faktor Persalinan terhadap Stunting pada Balita : Studi di Desa Tasikmadu, Indonesia Della Kurnia Fauziah; Nurul Pujiastuti; Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah; Tri Nataliswati
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.2.99-108.2023

Stunting remains a persistent nutritional challenge in Indonesia, posing a substantial threat to child growth and survival, typically manifesting in the second year of life. Its primary antecedent is inadequate prenatal protein intake, resulting in shortened birth length and increased susceptibility to stunting. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between birth length and stunting among toddlers within Tasikmadu Village, employing a retrospective cohort design with a total sample size of 128 individuals selected through Total Sampling. The analysis of the collected data yielded a noteworthy result, with a calculated p-value exceeding 0.570. This outcome signifies the absence of a statistically significant correlation between birth length and the incidence of stunting among the study participants in Tasikmadu Village. Instead, the investigation highlights the prominence of postnatal factors as significant determinants of stunting prevalence. These factors include the untimely introduction of complementary foods alongside breastfeeding (MP-ASI), irregular MP-ASI feeding schedules, a predominantly carbohydrate-based MP-ASI menu, erratic breastfeeding timings, and premature discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding. In summary, this study discerns a conspicuous dissociation between birth length and stunting occurrence in Tasikmadu Village. The implication is that the roots of stunting lie predominantly in postnatal practices, emphasizing the critical role of addressing issues such as inappropriate MP-ASI practices and breastfeeding patterns to effectively combat the prevalence of stunting among toddlers. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the multifaceted nature of stunting in this context, guiding future interventions and public health initiatives aimed at its mitigation.

GERAKAN PERILAKU “CERDIK” BAGI LANSIA SEBAGAI TINDAKAN PREVENTIF TERHADAP PTM DAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI Budiono Budiono; Sumirah Budi Pertami; Nurul Pujiastuti; Ira Rahmawati
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i6.19221

Abstrak: Perilaku CERDIK merupakan tindakan preventif agar lansia tetap sehat, bugar, dan bebas dari penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dan penyakit infeksi. Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku CERDIK, mencegah serta menghindari terjadinya PTM dan penyakit infeksi pada lansia. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan bertempat di Desa Sumberporong selama 3 bulan (Juni-Agustus 2022), melibatkan 35 lansia. Hasil kegiatan; terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku dalam menjalankan perilaku CERDIK pada peserta. Pengetahuan peserta saat pre-test sebesar 60% baik dan post-test sebesar 85% baik. Pada pemeriksaan kesehatan terjadi penurunan rerata tekanan darah dari (148,05/90,34 mmHg) menjadi (138,35/82,94 mmHg), rerata kadar gula darah dari (164,8mg/dL) menjadi (152,74mg/dL), dan rerata kadar kolesterol total dari (195,34 mg/dL) menjadi (180,32 mg/dL). Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Gerakan Perilaku CERDIK berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku hidup sehat, dibuktikan terjadinya penurunan rerata tekanan darah dan kadar glukosa darah pada peserta kegiatan. Diharapkan lansia tetap melakukan perilaku CERDIK sebagai tindakan preventif pada PTM dan penyakit infeksi.Abstract: CERDIK behavior is a preventive measure so that the elderly remain healthy, fit and free from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and infectious diseases. The aim of the service is to increase CERDIK knowledge and behavior, prevent and avoid the occurrence of NCDs and infectious diseases in the elderly. The activity method is in the form of counseling and health checks taking place in Sumberporong Village for 3 months (June-August 2022), involving 35 elderly people. Activity results; there was an increase in knowledge and behavior in carrying out CERDIK behavior among participants. Participants' knowledge during the pre-test was 60% good and post-test was 85% good. During the health examination, there was a decrease in the average blood pressure from (148.05/90.34 mmHg) to (138.35/82.94 mmHg), the average blood sugar level from (164.8mg/dL) to (152.74mg/dL), and the average total cholesterol level from (195.34 mg/dL) to (180.32 mg/dL). Conclusion: The community service activities of the CERDIK Behavior Movement succeeded in increasing knowledge and healthy living behavior, as evidenced by a decrease in the average blood pressure and blood glucose levels in activity participants. It is hoped that the elderly will continue to carry out CERDIK behavior as a preventive measure against NCDs and infectious diseases.

EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG MENGGUNAKAN INFOGRAFIS TENTANG PERILAKU MAKAN PADA REMAJA AWAL Nurul Pujiastuti; Gustirini , Ria; Indriani, Ririn; Handoko, Lukman
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari - juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i1.1690

Masalah gizi di kalangan remaja sering kali timbul akibat pola makan yang tidak sehat, seperti ketidakseimbangan antara asupan gizi dan gizi yang seharusnya dikonsumsi. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik dapat memicu motivasi dan minat remaja untuk belajar. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku makan remaja tentang gizi seimbang melalui media infografis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu memberikan edukasi tentang gizi seimbang usia remaja dan memantau perilaku makan. Sasaran edukasi yaitu remaja awal usia 12-14 tahun di SMPN 1 Malang. Hasil edukasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja saat pre-test sebesar 5% baik dan post-test sebesar 90% baik. Hasil pemantauan perilaku makan, saat pre-test sebesar 9% baik dan post-test sebesar 76% baik. Kesimpulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku makan remaja tentang gizi seimbang untuk menjaga kesehatan remaja yang optimal.

OVERVIEW OF FOOT SENSORY SENSITIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AFTER PERFORMING DIABETIC FOOT EXERCISES USING A BALL AS A MEDIUM Yulinar Maghfirah; Nurul Pujiastuti; Budiono; Nurul Hidayah
The Health Researcher's Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): The Health Researchers Journal
Publisher : The SDGS Forum Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.00000/vf1dq192

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that can lead to complications such as peripheral neuropathy, characterized by decreased sensory sensitivity in the feet. One recommended non-pharmacological intervention is diabetic foot exercise using a ball as a medium. This study aims to describe changes in foot sensory sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes following diabetic foot exercise therapy using a ball. A descriptive case study approach was employed involving two two elderly participants with diabetic neuropathy. The intervention consisted of six sessions over two weeks, with each session lasting 15–20 minutes. Evaluation was conducted using the 10g monofilament test and in-depth interviews. The results indicated an increase in the number of sensation points detected after the intervention. Subjectively, both patients reported reduced tingling and lighter discomfort in the feet. These findings suggest that diabetic foot exercise using a ball can stimulate peripheral nerves and improve blood circulation. This foot exercise can be performed regularly by individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus to maintain good sensory sensitivity in the feet and ensure optimal nerve function.

Peran Faktor Persalinan terhadap Stunting pada Balita: Studi di Desa Tasikmadu, Indonesia : The Role of Delivery Factors on Stunting in Toddlers: A Village Study Tasikmadu Village, Indonesia Della Kurnia Fauziah; Nurul Pujiastuti; Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah; Tri Nataliswati
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): NJK Volume 19, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v19i2.66

Stunting remains a persistent nutritional challenge in Indonesia, posing a substantial threat to child growth and survival, typically manifesting in the second year of life. Its primary antecedent is inadequate prenatal protein intake, resulting in shortened birth length and increased susceptibility to stunting. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between birth length and stunting among toddlers within Tasikmadu Village, employing a retrospective cohort design with a total sample size of 128 individuals selected through Total Sampling. The analysis of the collected data yielded a noteworthy result, with a calculated p-value exceeding 0.570. This outcome signifies the absence of a statistically significant correlation between birth length and the incidence of stunting among the study participants in Tasikmadu Village. Instead, the investigation highlights the prominence of postnatal factors as significant determinants of stunting prevalence. These factors include the untimely introduction of complementary foods alongside breastfeeding (MP-ASI), irregular MP-ASI feeding schedules, a predominantly carbohydrate-based MP-ASI menu, erratic breastfeeding timings, and premature discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding. In summary, this study discerns a conspicuous dissociation between birth length and stunting occurrence in Tasikmadu Village. The implication is that the roots of stunting lie predominantly in postnatal practices, emphasizing the critical role of addressing issues such as inappropriate MP-ASI practices and breastfeeding patterns to effectively combat the prevalence of stunting among toddlers. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the multifaceted nature of stunting in this context, guiding future interventions and public health initiatives aimed at its mitigation.

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