Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Aryanto, Tomi Agustias; Sulastyawati, Sulastyawati; Pujiastuti, Nurul; Hidayah, Nurul
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v9i1.16986

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is often called the silent killer because this disease attacks the majority of the sufferer's organs which can cause complaints and complications that affect the quality of life. Supporting factors that can affect the quality of life of people with diabetes is family support. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Polowijen Health Center. The research design used a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique uses probability sampling with cluster random sampling specifications with a total of 46 respondents. Data processing using the Pearson test. The results of the Pearson test showed that there was a relationship between family support and quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus with a p-value significance value of (0.000), which means that there is a relationship between family support and quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus with a large correlation (0.836) which means that the correlation is very strong.
Pemberian Terapi Hot-Pack Elektrik Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Dismenore Remaja Putri dengan Pendekatan Teori Kognitif Maharani, Dhinda Salsabil; Pertami, Sumirah Budi; Pujiastuti, Nurul; Sulastyawati, Sulastyawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v9i2.19277

Abstract

During menstruation, young women can experience problems, one of which is dysmenorrhea. Knowing the effect of giving electric hot-pack therapy to reducing dysmenorrhea pain scale with a cognitive theory approach. Research design using Quasy Experiment. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with 44 respondents. Data processing uses the Wilcoxon and Man Withney tests. The treatment group showed that most of the results (72.7%) were mild pain scales and the control group mostly (72.7%) were moderate pain scales. The Wilcoxon test results are Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000, which means that there is a significant effect on the pain scale before and after giving electric hot-pack therapy to young women. The results of the man withney test are Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.005, which means that there is a significant difference in the pain scale between the treatment group and the control group. Giving electric hot-pack therapy to young women who experience dysmenorrhea can reduce pain and provide a sense of comfort.
Peran Faktor Persalinan terhadap Stunting pada Balita : Studi di Desa Tasikmadu, Indonesia Della Kurnia Fauziah; Nurul Pujiastuti; Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah; Tri Nataliswati
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.19.2.99-108.2023

Abstract

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KADER KESEHATAN PADA PENEMUAN KASUS BARU TB PARU DAN PUTUS OBAT TB PARU Nisa, Ratih Rahmania Khoirun; Budiono, Budiono; Pujiastuti, Nurul -; Suyanto, Edy
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 10 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v10i02.4807

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TP Paru) merupakan penyebab utama tertinggi di dunia dan menempati peringkat ke-10 penyebab kematian pada tahun 2016. Tingginya angka kejadian TB paru dan putus obat serta rendahnya angka penemuan kasus baru TB paru merupakan masalah yang terjadi saat ini. Upaya penemuan kasus baru TB paru dan putus obat adalah dengan meningkatkan peran dan tugas kader kesehatan dalam pengendalian kasus TB paru. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku kader kesehatan pada penemuan kasus baru TB paru dan putus obat obat TB paru di Desa Mulyoarjo Kecamatan Lawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pra-Eksperimental dengan rancangan adalah One group Pre-test dan Post-test design yaitu menggunakan satu kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Nopember hingga 4 Desember 2019 dengan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi pada kader kesehatan. Hasil Uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test antara pre-test dan post-test yaitu nilai tingkat pengetahuan didapatkan p value = 0.000, nilai sikap didapatkan p value = 0.000, dan nilai tindakan didapatkan p value = 0.022 yang artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku kader kesehatan dalam penemuan kasus baru TB paru dan kasus putus obat. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan perilaku pada kader kesehatan dalam menjalankan tugas dan perannya dalam pengendalian penyakit TB paru.
Jenis Operasi Sebagai Determinan Utama Suhu Tubuh Pasien Anak Pasca Operasi Demmanggasa, Vonny Sulystiawati; Pujiastuti, Nurul; Arif, Taufan; Martiningsih, Wiwin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15423

Abstract

The body loses heat faster than heat production, so hypothermia can occur and become a critical condition. Children have a higher risk of hypothermia after surgery than adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the body temperature of pediatric patients after surgery. The design of this study was cross-sectional, involving 50 postoperative pediatric patients selected using purposive sampling techniques. The risk factors measured were age, body mass index, duration of surgery, type of surgery and type of anesthesia. After the data was completely collected, data analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed a p value for each factor, namely age 0.006, body mass index = 0.000, duration of surgery = 0.010, type of surgery = 0.000 and type of anesthesia = 0.020. Thus, the five factors above were significantly correlated with the child's body temperature after surgery. Furthermore, it could be concluded that age, body mass index, duration of surgery, type of surgery and type of anesthesia are determinants of the child's body temperature after surgery, with the type of surgery as the main determinant.Keywords: body temperature; children; post-operative; type of surgery ABSTRAK Tubuh mengalami kehilangan panas lebih cepat dari produksi panas, maka dapat terjadi hipotermia dan menjadi suatu keadaan kritis. Anak-anak memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami hipotermia setelah operasi dibandingkan orang dewasa. Tujuan penelitan yaitu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan suhu tubuh pasien anak pasca operasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, dengan melibatkan 50 pasien anak pasca operasiyang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Faktor risiko yang diukur adalah usia, indeks massa tubuh, lama operasi, jenis operasi dan jenis anestesi. Setelah data terkumpul lengkap, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor yaitu usia 0,006, indeks massa tubuh = 0,000, lama operasi = 0,010, jenis operasi = 0,000 dan jenis anestesi = 0,020. Dengan demikian kelima faktor di atas secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan suhu tubuh anak pasca operasi. Selanjutnya bisa disimpulkan bahwa usia, indeks massa tubuh, lama operasi, jenis operasi dan jenis anestesi merupakan determinan suhu tubuh anak pasca operasi, dengan jenis operasi sebagai determinan utama.Kata kunci: Suhu tubuh; anak; pasca operasi; jenis operasi
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG MENGGUNAKAN INFOGRAFIS TENTANG PERILAKU MAKAN PADA REMAJA AWAL Nurul Pujiastuti; Gustirini , Ria; Indriani, Ririn; Handoko, Lukman
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari - juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i1.1690

Abstract

Masalah gizi di kalangan remaja sering kali timbul akibat pola makan yang tidak sehat, seperti ketidakseimbangan antara asupan gizi dan gizi yang seharusnya dikonsumsi. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik dapat memicu motivasi dan minat remaja untuk belajar. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku makan remaja tentang gizi seimbang melalui media infografis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu memberikan edukasi tentang gizi seimbang usia remaja dan memantau perilaku makan. Sasaran edukasi yaitu remaja awal usia 12-14 tahun di SMPN 1 Malang. Hasil edukasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja saat pre-test sebesar 5% baik dan post-test sebesar 90% baik. Hasil pemantauan perilaku makan, saat pre-test sebesar 9% baik dan post-test sebesar 76% baik. Kesimpulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku makan remaja tentang gizi seimbang untuk menjaga kesehatan remaja yang optimal.
OVERVIEW OF FOOT SENSORY SENSITIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AFTER PERFORMING DIABETIC FOOT EXERCISES USING A BALL AS A MEDIUM Yulinar Maghfirah; Nurul Pujiastuti; Budiono; Nurul Hidayah
The Health Researcher's Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): The Health Researchers Journal
Publisher : The SDGS Forum Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.00000/vf1dq192

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that can lead to complications such as peripheral neuropathy, characterized by decreased sensory sensitivity in the feet. One recommended non-pharmacological intervention is diabetic foot exercise using a ball as a medium. This study aims to describe changes in foot sensory sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes following diabetic foot exercise therapy using a ball. A descriptive case study approach was employed involving two two elderly participants with diabetic neuropathy. The intervention consisted of six sessions over two weeks, with each session lasting 15–20 minutes. Evaluation was conducted using the 10g monofilament test and in-depth interviews. The results indicated an increase in the number of sensation points detected after the intervention. Subjectively, both patients reported reduced tingling and lighter discomfort in the feet. These findings suggest that diabetic foot exercise using a ball can stimulate peripheral nerves and improve blood circulation. This foot exercise can be performed regularly by individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus to maintain good sensory sensitivity in the feet and ensure optimal nerve function.
Peran Faktor Persalinan terhadap Stunting pada Balita: Studi di Desa Tasikmadu, Indonesia : The Role of Delivery Factors on Stunting in Toddlers: A Village Study Tasikmadu Village, Indonesia Della Kurnia Fauziah; Nurul Pujiastuti; Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah; Tri Nataliswati
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): NJK Volume 19, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v19i2.66

Abstract

Stunting remains a persistent nutritional challenge in Indonesia, posing a substantial threat to child growth and survival, typically manifesting in the second year of life. Its primary antecedent is inadequate prenatal protein intake, resulting in shortened birth length and increased susceptibility to stunting. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between birth length and stunting among toddlers within Tasikmadu Village, employing a retrospective cohort design with a total sample size of 128 individuals selected through Total Sampling. The analysis of the collected data yielded a noteworthy result, with a calculated p-value exceeding 0.570. This outcome signifies the absence of a statistically significant correlation between birth length and the incidence of stunting among the study participants in Tasikmadu Village. Instead, the investigation highlights the prominence of postnatal factors as significant determinants of stunting prevalence. These factors include the untimely introduction of complementary foods alongside breastfeeding (MP-ASI), irregular MP-ASI feeding schedules, a predominantly carbohydrate-based MP-ASI menu, erratic breastfeeding timings, and premature discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding. In summary, this study discerns a conspicuous dissociation between birth length and stunting occurrence in Tasikmadu Village. The implication is that the roots of stunting lie predominantly in postnatal practices, emphasizing the critical role of addressing issues such as inappropriate MP-ASI practices and breastfeeding patterns to effectively combat the prevalence of stunting among toddlers. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the multifaceted nature of stunting in this context, guiding future interventions and public health initiatives aimed at its mitigation.