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Pergeseran Tradisi Samsom dalam Membuka Lahan Perkebunan di Kampung Lilinta, Distrik Misool Barat, Kabupaten Raja Ampat Findy Elsa Pratiwi; Ahmad Havid Jakiyudin; Muhamad Yusuf; Suparto Iribaram; Rachmad Surya Muhandy
Umbara Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v8i1.43964

Abstract

The Samsom tradition is a tribute to the spirits in certain areas located in Lilinta Village. This study aims to describe in a comprehensive manner about the implementation of the Samsom tradition and to find out the factors that influence the Samsom tradition that is still being maintained in Lilinta Village to this day. This study used a qualitative method with a social phenomenological paradigm. This study found that belief in spirits is a myth that grows up in Lilinta Village. Belief in existence and tribute spirits are performed with the aim of not interfering with human life. The Samsom tradition is a routine action in management of land. The tradition is performed to prevent dangers to the community which is part of the custom. It is an act of thought through experience that awakens people’s beliefs about offerings to spirits. The cultural shift is demonstrated by the displacement of some people from Lilinta Village to town. They are influenced by the lifestyle of people in Lilinta Village who are starting to distrust their ancestral traditions, so this tradition is only carried out by the older generation in Lilinta Village.
Famari (Penghinaan Berujung Pada Tradisi Yang Mampu Menyebabkan Sanksi/Denda Adat, Tradisi Pada Masyarakat Misool Barat, Kepulauan Raja Ampat) Muhamad Yusuf; Muhammad Syukri Nawir
SASI Vol 27, No 1 (2021): Volume 27 Nomor 1, Januari - Maret 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v27i1.225

Abstract

One of the traditions that exist in the people of the West Misool islands is the Famari tradition. This tradition is usually carried out when someone from another village humiliates people from another village. This tradition is a tradition from generation to generation, but is only an oral story and has never been written into a written story. This study aims to determine the implementation model of the Famari tradition in communities in West Misool District, Raja Ampat Islands, and the methods used by indigenous peoples to maintain the Famari tradition in West Misool District, Raja Ampat Islands. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a social phenomenological paradigm. Sources of data for analyzing research problems were obtained from two sources, namely: primary data and secondary data. The results show that the origin of the Famari tradition was created by the ancestors of the West Misool community in creating order, in which there are universal values such as the principle of mutual cooperation, human social function and property in society, consent as a general power, the principle of representation and deliberation. What causes the emergence of the Famari tradition is that in restoring moral balance, it creates collective awareness from community groups to neutralize differences. The Famari tradition does not see the time when it must be carried out, the form of fines in the Famari tradition is determined based on an agreement, the number of people who follow the tradition has no clear limit. Customary fines payment techniques in the Famari tradition are carried out after the party. Without an official invitation, residents came and got involved, to take part in Famari activities. The Famari tradition was created to avoid degrading other social groups, where there are sanctions as punishment for those who are guilty and restore moral balance in society. 
MEMBANGUN DUNIA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI TENGAH KETERBATASAN (Potret Pondok Pesantren Di Kota Jayapura) Muhamad Yusuf; M Syukri Nawir; Rahmat Surya Muhandy; Nanik Nikmal Mafiroh
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 10 No. 01 (2021): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v10i01.1035

Abstract

Pondok pesantren yang tersebar di Kota Jayapura memiliki berbagai kekurangan baik disebabkan kurangnya sarana dan prasanan, kualitas tenaga pengajar, serta kualitas materi yang diajarkannya dan masih banyak lagi berbagai kekurangan yang dimiliki dalam usaha pengembangan dunia pendidikan Islam berbasis pondok., misalnya masalah otonomi khusus yang diterapkan di Propinsi Papua mengedepankan penganut agama yang mayoritas dalam pendanaan, yang berimbas pada minimnya dana yang dialokasikan menyebabkan lemahnya pengembangan pendidikan berbasis pondok di Kota Jayapura. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui : pendidikan pondok pesantren di Kota Jayapura mengalami kendala dalam pengembangannya, pandangan masyarakat terhadap pondok pesantren, serta solusi pengembangan pondok pesantren di Kota Jayapura. Merupakan penelitian Kualitatif, menggunakan paradigma fenomenologi sosial, wilayah penelitian Kota Jayapura. Hasil penelitian : Kurangnya kreatifitas pihak pondok dalam mencari sumber dana, tidak melakukan kerjasama dalam mengembangkan pondok, baik dengan pemerintah Propinsi, Kota baik eksekutif maupun legislatif, maupun dengan pihak swasta. Pengurus pondok kurang mampu untuk meningkatkan Image masyarakat tentang keberadaan pendidikan pondok pesantren di Kota Jayapura, serta meningkatkan pondok pesantren kearah yang lebih modern sehingga meningkatkan ketertarikan masyarakat Muslim untuk menuntut ilmu di pondok pesantren.