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Hubungan Antara Efek Samping Pengobatan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tb Paru Di Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang Amelia Putri Khoirunnisa; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Erna Melastuti
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2373

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that has become a global health problem, with Indonesia ranked 3rd in the world after India, China and South Africa. In 2022 the discovery of pulmonary TB was 98.1% with a cure rate of only 46.8%. Patients with pulmonary TB in Semarang City reached 4,653 cases. Objective To analyze the relationship between OAT side effects and treatment compliance of pulmonary TB patients. This study is an analytic descriptive study using a cross sectional approach, the research subjects consisted of 56 respondents with pulmonary TB. The sampling technique used was total sampling, the data were analyzed by univariate test using frequency distribution, bivariate test using fisher test, data collection using questionnaire with side effect questionnaire and treatment compliance questionnaire. The results obtained received a p-value of 0.002 (Pα) that there is an association between side effects of treatment on treatment adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: we can draw a value of 0.002 (Pα). This can lead to the conclusion that there is an association between side effects of medication and treatment adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Gambaran Health Literacy dan Health Seeking Behaviour pada Pasien ISPA di Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang Siti Rohmah; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Erna Melastuti
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2376

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a condition that affects the human respiratory system. ARI can be caused by various types of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria and fungi. This condition can cause symptoms such as runny nose, shortness of breath, coughing, and fever, and has the potential to develop into more serious complications if not treated properly. This study aims to determine the description of health literacy and treatment seeking behavior in ARI patients. The research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sample for this study was ISPA patients who visited the Bangetayu Semarang Community Health Center. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire that measured the level of health literacy and health seeking behavior patterns of respondents. The research results obtained from respondents with the youngest age category being 19 years old and the oldest being 69 years old, the dominant gender being female, 66 respondents with a percentage of (55.5), the dominant education level being SMA/SMK, 76 respondents (63.9%), and the dominant income figure. enough, namely 110 respondents (92.4%). 2. Most of the respondents' health literacy was good with 74 respondents (66.3%) and the lowest were respondents with problematic health literacy, namely 5 respondents (4.2%). Most of the respondents did not support health seeking behavior with 91 respondents (76.5%) and the rest There were 28 respondents(23.5%)whosupported health seeking behavior.
Gambaran Sleep Hygiene dan Kualitas Tidur Orang dengan HIV (ODHIV) di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS Arjuna) Semarang Nia Julian Wati; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2379

Abstract

Sleep quality disorders usually occur in people with psychological and physiological disorders, including people living with HIV (PLHIV). Disrupted sleep quality generally occurs when a person's sleep and rest patterns are disturbed. Decreased and poor sleep quality will affect a person's functional status and health. Several factors that can influence sleep quality in PDHIV are mental health factors, anxiety, consumption of ARV drugs and sleep hygiene habits. This study aims to describe sleep hygiene and sleep quality among PLHIV at KDS Arjuna Semarang. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research design. A total of 70 respondents were obtained using consecutive sampling techniques. The research results showed that the majority of PLHIV were female, namely 46 respondents (65.7%), the youngest age was 19 years, and the oldest age was 45 years, the majority were married, namely 40 respondents (57.1%), who had a high school education. /SMK amounted to 40 respondents (57.1%), the majority of jobs were private employees, amounting to 48 respondents (68.8%). The research results show that the sleep hygiene of people living with HIV (PLHIV) at KDS Arjuna Semarang is that 47 respondents (67.1%) have good sleep hygiene and 2 respondents (2.9%) PLHIV have poor sleep hygiene. The sleep quality of people living with HIV (PLHIV) at KDS Arjuna Semarang, namely 37 respondents (52.9%) had good sleep quality, and 33 respondents (47.1%) had poor sleep quality. Suggestions for nurses to provide education regarding the importance of health services in providing nursing care, compliance with taking medication, and motivating PLHIV to have good sleep hygiene.
Efektivitas Pemberian Kombinasi Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Nyeri Post ORIF Megani Ifa Algandira; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Erna Melastuti; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i1.2395

Abstract

Pain that is not promptly and properly managed can delay the recovery process. The combination of these two therapies is seen as necessary to maximize the patient's inhalation of aromatherapy and the use of appropriate techniques. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 36 respondents selected using purposive sampling and divided into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received a combination of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy, while the control group received only the deep breathing relaxation technique. Data were collected by measuring pain intensity using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. The results of this study show a significant reduction in pain levels in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.05). The combination of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy is proven to be effective as a non-pharmacological pain management intervention for post-ORIF pain.
Pengaruh Video Edukasi Self Care terhadap Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Kepatuhan Antiretroviral (ARV) Orang dengan HIV (ODHIV) Zyarohtul Wildan Navilda; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v2i1.1390

Abstract

Background: HIV is a virus that targets the human immune system. It can spread through sperm or vaginal fluid during intercourse, needles from infected individuals, or blood. The virus is more accurately known as a syndrome, which is a group of symptoms from different illnesses and infections. The term ODHIV (People with HIV) refers to individuals who are infected with HIV. Objective: To determine the effect of self-care educational videos on the knowledge and motivation of antiretroviral (ARV) adherence for people living with HIV (PLHIV). Method: The research uses a quantitative type of research with one group pre-post test design experiment. The sample consisted of 76 respondents. Sampling was determined using the Lemeshow formula technique. The data obtained were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney test. Result: The results of the Mann-Whitney test means that there is an influence in providing knowledge and motivation for antiretroviral adherence in educational videos about HIV. Conclusion: There is an influence of self-care educational videos on the knowledge and motivation of antiretroviral (ARV) adherence for people living with HIV (PLHIV).
Efektivitas Pemberian Nigella Sativa Oil Dibandingkan Dengan Virgin Coconut Oil Terhadap Skala Pruritus Pada Pasien CKD Nila Maulida Awaliya Ramadhani; Erna Melastuti; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2456

Abstract

Pada pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronik (CKD) yang menjalani hemodialisis terdapat beberapa masalah pada kulit diantaranya yaitu pruritus. Pruritus atau gatal adalah sensasi tidak nyaman yang disertai dengan dorongan untuk menggaruk. Mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas pemberian Nigella Sativa Oil dengan Virgin Coconut Oil terhadap skala pruritus pada pasien CKD. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Quasy experiment dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Design, dengan jumlah sampel 20 kelompok Nigella Sativa Oil dan 20 kelompok Virgin Coconut Oil. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan kelompok Nigella Sativa Oil dengan (p value 0,000), sedangkan kelompok VCO (p value 0,002). Perbandingan Nigella Sativa Oil dan VCO di dapatkan (p value 0,754) pada pruritus pasien CKD. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok Nigella Sativa Oil dan kelompok VCO, pemberian Nigella Sativa Oil terbukti lebih efektif dibandingka VCO.: Saran yang diharapkan perawat dapat mengoleskan Nigella Sativa Oil atau VCO sebagai pendamping terapi farmakologi dalam menurunkan pruritus pada pasien CKD yang mendapatkan terapi hemodialisis.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Terapi Relaksasi Benson dan Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Respiratory Rate pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) Senia Pangestu Luhur Cahya; Erna Melastuti; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v3i1.1744

Abstract

Background: In Central Java, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is included in the top 10 causes of death and disease burden. COPD is a respiratory disorder that worsens over time. Benson's relaxation therapy combined with Qur'anic recitation is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that has the ability to affect the rate of breathing. Objective: This study aims to find out how Benson's relaxation therapy and Qur'an recitation simultaneously affect RR in COPD patients. Method: Without a control group, this research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to pick a total of 18 samples using the purposive sampling approach. In order to examine the data, the Wilcoxon test and univariate and bivariate tests were used. Result: This research showed that before the intervention, the patient's respiratory rate was above normal, but then normalized after the intervention (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The combination of Benson relaxation therapy and Al-Quran recitation has a significant effect on the respiratory rate (RR) in COPD patients.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dan Motivasi dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Nurrahmah, Maulidiya; Amal, Ahmad Ikhlasul; Melastuti, Erna
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25845

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Penularan terjadi melalui percikan dahak dari pasien TB BTA positif. Jika penyakit ini tidak diobati dengan cepat atau pengobatannya tidak tuntas, dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius hingga berisiko fatal. Pemerintah telah meluncurkan program pengobatan serta pedoman manajemen untuk menangani penyakit ini sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Namun, masih terdapat tingkat ketidakpatuhan yang tinggi di kalangan pasien TB. (Dinkes, 2017) Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, dan jumlah responden yang terlibat adalah 79 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (83,5%) memiliki konsep diri yang tinggi, dengan 66 orang berada dalam kategori ini. Sebanyak 92,4% responden menunjukkan motivasi yang baik, dengan 73 orang terklasifikasi dalam kategori ini. Selain itu, mayoritas responden (92,4%) juga menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan yang tinggi, dengan 73 orang berada pada kategori tersebut. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konsep diri dan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p-value 0.000 (<0.05). Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi penting untuk studi lebih lanjut mengenai topik yang sama.
Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Manajemen Diri Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Indriyani, Luthfi; Amal, Ahmad Ikhlasul; Melastuti, Erna
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25905

Abstract

Tuberkulosis disebabkan oleh bakteri yang bernama Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Seorang yang menjalani pengobatan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam prosesnya. Upaya dalam mengoptimalkan pengobatannya maka pasien membutuhkan manajemen diri yang baik. Untuk mendukung manajemen diri yang baik pasien juga membutuhkan efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial untuk mengoptimalkan keberhasilan dalam proses pengobatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai apakah terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan dukungan sosial terhadap manajemen diri pasien tuberkulosis paru di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan non probability sampling jenis total sampling, sedangkan untuk pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah responden sebanyak 56 orang. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh pasien tuberkulosis paru yang menjalani pengobatan pada penelitian ini mayoritas memiliki efikasi diri yang baik sebanyak 71,4%, dukungan sosial dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 55,4%, dan manajemen diri dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 62,5%. Analisis hubungan antara efikasi diri terhadap manajemen diri mendapatkan (p value = 0,001) dan hasil hubungan antara dukungan sosial terhadap manajemen diri mendaptkan (p value = 0,000). Terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan dukungan sosial terhadap manajemen diri pasien tuberculosis paru di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang dengan (p value > 0,05).
Kelompok Pendamping Akupresur Dan Range Of Motion (KP-ARRUM) Berbasis Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Pergerakan Pasien Pasca Stroke Di Kelurahan Nngesrep Kota Semarang Issroviatiningrum, Retno; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
Jurnal Humanis ( Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal HUMANIS
Publisher : LPPM ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit stroke merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian nomor 3 di Dunia. Berdasarkan Yayasan stroke Indonesia, masalah stroke semakin penting mendesak untuk diselesaikam karena jumlah penderita stroke di Indonesia terbanyak dan menduduki urutan pertama di Asia. Jenis pelayanan dan pemantauan petugas kesehatan pada pasien pasca stroke terbatas. Di Kelurahan Ngesrep terdapat banyak penderita stroke. Sebagian besar kelarga pasien pasca stroke tidak memahami cara perawatan mandiri pasien pasca stroke.Upaya untuk mengurangi masalah tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu program penatalaksanaan pasien pasca stroke secara madiri. Program KP ARRUM (Kelompok Pendamping Akupresur dan Range of Motion) dapat mengajarkan pendidikan kesehatan bagi pasien maupun keluarga terkait stroke untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai stroke, dapat mengajarkan perawatan dirumah melalui tindakan akupresur untuk mempercepat pergerakan otot, range of motion untuk menilai kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak pasien pasca stroke, dan dapat memantau nutrisi penderita sroke sehingga dapat dikontrol kadar gula dalam darah dan kolestrol pasien. kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang yang dilakukan berupa workshop terkait penyakit stroke dan pelatihan terapi akupresure dan range of motion. “Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang stroke dan kemampuan kader dalam melakukan akupresur dan range of motion.